The saints aduantage or The welfare of the faithfull, in the worst times A sermon, preached at the Hage the 18. of May, 1623. before the most high, and mighty princesse, Elizabeth, by the grace of God, Queene of Bohemia, Countesse Palatine of the Rhene, &c. By Iohn Wing, an vnworthy minister of the gospel and pastor to the English Church at Flishing in Zealand.

Wing, John, of Flushing, Zealand
Publisher: Printed by Martin Abraham vander Nolck dwelling at the signe of the Printing house
Place of Publication: Flishing
Publication Year: 1623
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A15580 ESTC ID: S120119 STC ID: 25847
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.363
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.339
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.884
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Luke (Tyndale) 2.796
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.699
Luke (Geneva) 2.672
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.544
Titus (ODRV) 1.564
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.564
Romans (Vulgate) 1.547
Daniel (Geneva) 1.519
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.467
Colossians (Geneva) 1.408
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.407
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.374
Exodus (Geneva) 1.346
1 John (Tyndale) 1.337
1 John (Geneva) 1.325
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.302
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.297
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.291
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.203
1 John (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.145
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.134
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Job (Geneva) 1.086
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.074
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.044
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.037
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.031
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.984
John (Geneva) 0.916
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.891
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.88
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.855
Luke (ODRV) 0.794
Job (AKJV) 0.792
Psalms (AKJV) 0.79
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.7
John (AKJV) 0.602
Luke (AKJV) 0.588
Psalms (ODRV) 0.575
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.514
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.503
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.383
Matthew (ODRV) 0.372
Romans (Geneva) 0.326
Matthew (AKJV) 0.271
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.218
Psalms (Geneva) -0.029
Romans (AKJV) -0.057
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 2.358
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.333
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.324
John 10 (AKJV) 2.322
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.321
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.313
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.226
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.208
Isaiah 47 (Geneva) 1.186
Exodus 35 (Geneva) 1.185
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 1.184
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.18
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.179
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 1.179
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.178
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.175
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.174
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.174
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.173
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.172
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.171
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.168
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.166
John 19 (Geneva) 1.166
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.165
John 21 (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.161
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.154
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.153
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.15
John 15 (Geneva) 1.148
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.146
John 19 (AKJV) 1.144
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.142
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.141
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.14
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.135
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.134
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.134
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.133
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.125
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.124
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.123
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.117
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.117
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.113
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.113
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.112
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.106
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.105
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.103
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.099
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.097
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.092
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.092
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.088
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.087
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.082
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.078
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.077
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.077
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.072
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.063
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.055
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.031
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.02
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.01
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.003
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.974
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.859
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 9.24 (ODRV) 2.221
Luke 6.24 (ODRV) 2.22
2 Corinthians 7.4 (ODRV) 2.22
Luke 6.25 (Tyndale) 2.218
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Tyndale) 2.217
Luke 6.25 (Geneva) 2.217
Psalms 37.16 (AKJV) 2.216
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 2.216
John 10.29 (AKJV) 2.216
Lamentations 3.57 (AKJV) 1.111
Lamentations 3.57 (Geneva) 1.111
Isaiah 49.13 (Geneva) 1.111
Job 30.8 (Geneva) 1.11
John 19.10 (AKJV) 1.11
John 19.10 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 36.16 (ODRV) 1.11
Job 39.38 (Geneva) 1.11
2 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 1.11
2 Corinthians 7.13 (ODRV) 1.11
Isaiah 47.11 (Geneva) 1.11
Revelation 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.11
Daniel 5.2 (Geneva) 1.11
John 21.25 (AKJV) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 24.24 (AKJV) 1.11
Exodus 35.31 (Geneva) 1.109
Ecclesiasticus 28.21 (AKJV) 1.109
Luke 6.21 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 97.11 (Geneva) 1.108
Job 20.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Ecclesiasticus 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
1 John 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.108
Job 30.8 (AKJV) 1.107
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (Geneva) 1.107
Proverbs 1.32 (AKJV) 1.107
2 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.107
Matthew 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.107
Luke 6.24 (AKJV) 1.107
Ephesians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.107
Ephesians 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.107
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (AKJV) 1.106
Titus 2.13 (ODRV) 1.106
Psalms 11.6 (Geneva) 1.106
Hebrews 10.15 (ODRV) 1.106
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.106
2 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 1.106
Isaiah 5.14 (AKJV) 1.106
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 1.105
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 1.105
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 1.105
Romans 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.105
John 15.22 (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.104
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 1.104
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 1.104
Romans 8.38 (AKJV) 1.103
Proverbs 1.32 (Geneva) 1.103
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 1.103
1 John 4.18 (Geneva) 1.103
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 1.102
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 1.102
Matthew 5.5 (ODRV) 1.102
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 1.102
Isaiah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.102
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.101
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.101
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.101
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 1.1
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.1
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 1.1
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.099
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 1.098
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 1.097
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.096
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.093
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.07
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 John 5.973
Malachi 2.907
1 Thessalonians 2.626
2 Peter 2.419
Daniel 2.368
Numbers 2.275
James 2.196
Philippians 1.956
1 Timothy 1.866
Ecclesiastes 1.747
1 Peter 1.673
Revelation 1.578
Deuteronomy 1.573
Jeremiah 1.462
Job 1.461
2 Corinthians 1.402
Hebrews 0.918
Proverbs 0.656
Acts 0.5
John 0.498
Luke 0.486
1 Corinthians 0.413
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 2.573
Psalms 97 1.404
Job 33 1.396
Jeremiah 12 1.393
Revelation 7 1.377
Malachi 2 1.372
Psalms 15 1.367
Psalms 23 1.365
Revelation 18 1.364
Isaiah 43 1.363
Daniel 5 1.363
Job 21 1.363
Proverbs 15 1.356
Numbers 23 1.356
Ecclesiastes 5 1.353
Deuteronomy 28 1.35
John 21 1.338
Daniel 3 1.334
Psalms 116 1.334
Acts 12 1.329
Isaiah 40 1.319
Isaiah 55 1.318
Luke 6 1.307
2 Corinthians 7 1.3
John 20 1.295
Proverbs 14 1.287
Proverbs 10 1.281
Job 1 1.281
2 Corinthians 1 1.276
Acts 7 1.274
Proverbs 1 1.268
Proverbs 3 1.268
Psalms 73 1.267
James 2 1.261
Acts 5 1.261
Psalms 37 1.258
John 10 1.258
1 Peter 4 1.257
2 Peter 3 1.256
1 Peter 5 1.255
Isaiah 5 1.248
1 Thessalonians 5 1.246
2 Corinthians 6 1.226
Luke 22 1.222
2 Corinthians 4 1.22
Philippians 4 1.22
1 Corinthians 2 1.207
Philippians 1 1.201
2 Peter 2 1.194
1 Timothy 6 1.19
Matthew 22 1.189
Matthew 13 1.185
James 1 1.171
Romans 5 1.163
Hebrews 10 1.156
Matthew 10 1.154
Acts 2 1.148
Luke 16 1.131
1 Peter 1 1.123
Philippians 2 1.121
Romans 2 1.116
Philippians 3 1.077
Psalms 119 1.053
Hebrews 12 1.046
1 Corinthians 15 1.015
Romans 1 1.007
Hebrews 11 1.003
Romans 8 0.847
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.28 2.431
1 John 3.2 2.367
Isaiah 5.15 1.219
Proverbs 10.14 1.219
Revelation 18.10 1.219
Deuteronomy 28.18 1.218
Psalms 119.17 1.218
Job 33.18 1.218
Job 21.11 1.218
Proverbs 15.16 1.217
Deuteronomy 28.17 1.216
Psalms 73.4 1.216
Job 21.12 1.216
Revelation 7.15 1.216
John 21.25 1.216
Acts 5.40 1.216
2 Corinthians 7.4 1.216
Hebrews 11.40 1.216
2 Peter 3.15 1.215
Acts 7.48 1.215
Psalms 37.16 1.215
Romans 1.15 1.215
Isaiah 43.3 1.215
Ecclesiastes 5.10 1.214
James 2.20 1.214
Psalms 73.3 1.214
Job 33.19 1.214
Job 1.3 1.213
1 Thessalonians 5.16 1.213
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.212
Proverbs 14.13 1.212
Hebrews 11.8 1.212
Malachi 2.2 1.211
Psalms 73.2 1.211
Isaiah 43.1 1.211
Matthew 13.22 1.21
Acts 7.22 1.21
Proverbs 1.32 1.21
Hebrews 12.4 1.21
Psalms 73.24 1.21
Revelation 7.14 1.209
Psalms 73.1 1.208
Psalms 97.11 1.207
Matthew 22.29 1.207
Job 1.8 1.207
2 Corinthians 6.8 1.207
Job 21.13 1.207
2 Corinthians 4.3 1.206
Isaiah 55.2 1.206
John 20.17 1.206
James 1.2 1.205
Luke 22.31 1.205
Psalms 15.4 1.204
1 Peter 5.2 1.203
Psalms 116.15 1.203
1 Peter 1.7 1.201
Hebrews 11.26 1.2
Philippians 2.9 1.2
Isaiah 43.2 1.198
Hebrews 10.34 1.198
Romans 5.3 1.197
Job 1.2 1.195
Numbers 23.10 1.191
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.191
Philippians 4.13 1.19
Romans 8.38 1.189
Matthew 10.28 1.189
2 Peter 2.10 1.188
2 Corinthians 1.5 1.187
Romans 8.39 1.185
1 Timothy 6.17 1.179
Psalms 23.4 1.178
Luke 16.25 1.172
Philippians 3.8 1.168
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.167
Jeremiah 12.1 1.167
Romans 8.28 1.162
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.162
Philippians 1.23 1.157
2 Peter 3.16 1.151
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase