A treatise or sermon of Henry Bullynger: much fruitfull and necessarye for this tyme, concernynge magistrates and obedience of subiectes Also concernyng the affayres of warre, and what scryptures make mension thereof. whether christen powers may war against their ennemies. And whither it be laufull for a christyan to beare the office of a magistrate, and of the duety of souldiers with many other holsom instructions for captaynes [and] souldiers both. Made in the yeare of our lorde. M. D. xlix.

Bullinger, Heinrich, 1504-1575
Lynne, Walter
Publisher: Impri n ted by W Powell for Gwalter Lynne dwellynge vpon Somers Kaye by Byllynges gate
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1549
Approximate Era: pre-Elizabeth
TCP ID: A17223 ESTC ID: S110959 STC ID: 4079
Subject Headings: ;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.1% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.879
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 10.005
James (Vulgate) 5.212
Luke (Wycliffe) 5.164
Colossians (Geneva) 4.886
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 4.849
James (ODRV) 4.804
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 4.768
Luke (Tyndale) 4.488
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.476
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.455
John (Tyndale) 4.386
Luke (Geneva) 4.364
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.333
Romans (Tyndale) 4.276
Luke (ODRV) 4.271
Matthew (Geneva) 4.101
Romans (Geneva) 3.803
Romans (AKJV) 3.421
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 7.291
Romans 13 (Geneva) 7.082
Luke 3 (Wycliffe) 3.702
James 5 (Vulgate) 3.702
Ecclesiastes 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.701
Luke 20 (Wycliffe) 3.7
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 3.684
John 18 (Tyndale) 3.68
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 3.677
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.675
Luke 7 (Geneva) 3.674
James 5 (ODRV) 3.671
Luke 23 (Geneva) 3.665
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 3.665
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 3.651
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.648
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 3.642
Luke 6 (Geneva) 3.636
Luke 23 (ODRV) 3.636
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 3.626
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 3.614
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.588
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.538
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.504
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.343
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 6.853
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 6.812
Luke 3.12 (Wycliffe) 3.448
James 5.18 (Vulgate) 3.448
Luke 23.50 (Geneva) 3.448
Luke 23.51 (Tyndale) 3.448
Luke 23.50 (ODRV) 3.448
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.448
Luke 20.25 (Wycliffe) 3.448
Luke 7.8 (Geneva) 3.447
Proverbs 24.21 (Geneva) 3.447
Proverbs 16.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Ecclesiastes 3.13 (Geneva) 3.447
James 5.16 (ODRV) 3.446
Matthew 22.21 (Geneva) 3.445
John 18.36 (Tyndale) 3.445
James 5.18 (ODRV) 3.444
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 3.44
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 3.436
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 3.434
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 3.431
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 3.429
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.429
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 3.427
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 3.42
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 3.415
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 3.339
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
John 7.905
Joel 5.199
Joshua 4.68
Leviticus 4.581
Titus 4.479
Ecclesiastes 3.599
1 Peter 3.524
Exodus 3.44
Deuteronomy 3.425
Jeremiah 3.314
Genesis 2.931
Proverbs 2.508
Luke 2.338
Isaiah 2.174
Romans 1.601
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
John 18 6.561
Jeremiah 5 6.513
Isaiah 15 3.325
Joel 3 3.312
Joshua 22 3.311
Exodus 21 3.293
Joshua 10 3.291
Jeremiah 29 3.286
Leviticus 26 3.237
Deuteronomy 28 3.234
Isaiah 2 3.221
Matthew 20 3.201
Matthew 8 3.179
Genesis 4 3.167
Psalms 82 3.161
Luke 13 3.16
Proverbs 24 3.157
Ecclesiastes 8 3.145
Isaiah 5 3.132
Titus 3 3.132
Luke 22 3.106
John 6 3.086
Matthew 23 3.054
Romans 5 3.047
Matthew 26 3.002
1 Peter 2 2.838
Romans 8 2.731
Romans 13 2.644
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 6.5 99.98
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase