Early English Printed Sermons


A fruitfull sermon, vpon the 3.4.5.6.7.&8. verses of the 12. chapiter of the Epistle of S. Paule to the Romanes very necessarie for these times to be read of all men, for their further instruction and edification, in things concerning their fayth and obedience to saluation.

Chaderton, Laurence, 1536?-1640
Dering, Edward, 1540?-1576
Publisher: Printed by Robert Walde graue
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1584
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A18346 ESTC ID: S1546 STC ID: 4926.5
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XII, 3-8; Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 5.754
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 8.056
Romans (Geneva) 3.897
Romans (Tyndale) 2.584
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.004
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.574
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.562
Romans (Vulgate) 1.547
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.54
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.528
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.525
Jude (AKJV) 1.524
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.498
Exodus (ODRV) 1.452
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.444
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.436
Colossians (Geneva) 1.408
Philippians (Geneva) 1.368
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.342
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.335
Titus (AKJV) 1.332
Colossians (AKJV) 1.279
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.262
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.254
Acts (Tyndale) 1.252
Acts (Geneva) 1.242
Revelation (ODRV) 1.233
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.203
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.145
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.134
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.037
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.031
Luke (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.998
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.984
John (Geneva) 0.916
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
John (Tyndale) 0.908
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Job (AKJV) 0.792
John (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew (Geneva) 0.624
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.596
Luke (AKJV) 0.588
Romans (ODRV) 0.535
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.514
Matthew (ODRV) 0.372
Psalms (Geneva) -0.029
Romans (AKJV) -0.057
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 5.653
Romans 12 (AKJV) 4.398
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.333
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 3.328
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.221
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.096
2 Chronicles 26 (AKJV) 1.145
Romans 12 (Vulgate) 1.144
2 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.138
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.136
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 1.136
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.133
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.132
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.122
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.121
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.12
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.12
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.119
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.117
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.116
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.115
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.111
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.11
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.105
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.104
John 4 (ODRV) 1.102
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.102
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.098
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.093
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.092
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.09
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.089
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.082
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.076
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.075
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.075
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.074
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.074
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.073
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.073
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.073
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.071
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.067
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.066
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.064
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.063
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.061
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.06
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.059
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.056
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.056
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.055
John 3 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.037
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.031
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.026
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.021
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.012
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.993
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.991
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.985
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.967
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.888
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.833
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.825
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.797
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.788
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 3.742
Romans 12.4 (Tyndale) 3.005
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 3.001
Romans 12.7 (Geneva) 2.254
Romans 12.8 (Geneva) 2.254
Romans 12.3 (Geneva) 2.253
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 2.244
Romans 12.6 (Geneva) 1.503
1 Peter 4.11 (Geneva) 1.501
Romans 12.3 (Tyndale) 1.498
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 1.494
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 1.49
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.488
1 Corinthians 7.17 (ODRV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 12.14 (AKJV) 0.752
Exodus 12.24 (ODRV) 0.752
Ephesians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.752
Hebrews 7.7 (Tyndale) 0.752
Luke 12.42 (Tyndale) 0.752
Acts 4.35 (Geneva) 0.752
Romans 10.17 (Vulgate) 0.751
Luke 20.8 (AKJV) 0.751
1 Corinthians 15.18 (ODRV) 0.751
2 Corinthians 10.12 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 23.7 (ODRV) 0.751
Philippians 1.16 (Geneva) 0.751
1 Corinthians 12.12 (AKJV) 0.751
2 Corinthians 2.17 (Geneva) 0.751
Acts 17.11 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 11.30 (ODRV) 0.751
1 Timothy 6.14 (ODRV) 0.751
Romans 1.7 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 12.8 (AKJV) 0.75
John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.75
2 Chronicles 26.16 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 0.75
2 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Corinthians 12.19 (ODRV) 0.749
Ephesians 4.25 (Geneva) 0.749
Romans 12.5 (ODRV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Geneva) 0.749
Ecclesiasticus 33.27 (AKJV) 0.749
Romans 12.5 (Vulgate) 0.749
1 Corinthians 12.6 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 0.749
Ephesians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.749
2 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 7.20 (ODRV) 0.749
Romans 12.4 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Corinthians 12.30 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Corinthians 7.24 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 101.8 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.748
Ephesians 5.23 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 51.18 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Corinthians 12.28 (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.748
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 0.748
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 13.8 (AKJV) 0.747
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 0.747
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.747
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.747
2 Peter 1.20 (ODRV) 0.747
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 0.747
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 0.746
Ephesians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.746
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.746
2 Timothy 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.746
1 Timothy 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.745
Isaiah 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Geneva) 0.745
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.745
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 0.745
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Corinthians 13.9 (Geneva) 0.745
John 4.14 (ODRV) 0.744
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 0.744
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians 12.14 (ODRV) 0.743
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 0.743
Matthew 23.6 (Geneva) 0.741
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.741
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 0.74
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.74
Ephesians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.74
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 0.74
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 0.738
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 0.738
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.734
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.734
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.734
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.734
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 0.734
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.733
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.733
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 0.732
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 0.732
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 0.731
Luke 19.42 (AKJV) 0.73
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.728
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.722
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.722
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.717
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.69
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.667
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 7.084
1 Thessalonians 6.615
Numbers 6.264
2 Timothy 6.25
Ezekiel 6.088
1 Timothy 5.855
Ephesians 5.53
2 Corinthians 5.39
Hebrews 4.907
Acts 4.489
Luke 4.474
1 Corinthians 4.402
Romans 3.738
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 13 4.749
Numbers 3 4.738
Numbers 10 4.732
Ezekiel 34 4.726
Acts 6 4.682
2 Corinthians 2 4.645
Numbers 16 4.608
Acts 9 4.585
1 Timothy 5 4.579
1 Corinthians 12 4.56
1 Thessalonians 5 4.559
1 Corinthians 14 4.549
Romans 10 4.535
1 Corinthians 13 4.531
2 Timothy 2 4.523
Acts 20 4.508
1 Timothy 6 4.503
Acts 17 4.44
Luke 12 4.39
Hebrews 11 4.316
Ephesians 4 4.298
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 10.28 3.999
Numbers 3.32 3.999
Numbers 3.16 3.999
Hebrews 11.28 3.998
Luke 12.41 3.998
Numbers 3.38 3.998
1 Chronicles 13.9 3.998
1 Corinthians 12.8 3.997
1 Corinthians 12.14 3.996
Ezekiel 34.4 3.995
Numbers 3.4 3.995
1 Corinthians 14.5 3.995
Numbers 16.2 3.994
Hebrews 11.8 3.993
Hebrews 11.17 3.989
1 Corinthians 12.28 3.988
Hebrews 11.27 3.988
1 Corinthians 12.12 3.983
1 Corinthians 13.5 3.983
Hebrews 11.4 3.982
2 Timothy 2.15 3.982
Hebrews 11.7 3.979
2 Corinthians 2.17 3.974
1 Timothy 5.17 3.96
Ephesians 4.11 3.949
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase