The true friend, or A bill of exchange expressed in a sermon preached at White-hall: vpon Sonday the XIII. of December, anno Domini, 1629. By Iohn Dovvle, Doctor of Divinitie, and his Maiesties chaplaine.

Dowle, John
Publisher: Printed by W I ones for Nicholas Bourne at the south entrance of the Royall Exchange
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1630
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A20717 ESTC ID: S118447 STC ID: 7101
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 5.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 5.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.843
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 29.978
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.317
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.191
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.369
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.552
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.935
New Testament (Geneva) -6.058
New Testament (ODRV) -6.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.046
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Luke (Tyndale) 11.532
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.665
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.582
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.991
Luke (AKJV) 1.879
Obadiah (AKJV) 1.521
Tobit (AKJV) 1.472
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.46
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.414
Luke (Vulgate) 1.409
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.373
Amos (Geneva) 1.372
Daniel (Geneva) 1.272
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.265
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.119
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.105
1 John (ODRV) 1.072
Revelation (Geneva) 1.026
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.017
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.015
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.007
Acts (Tyndale) 1.005
Revelation (AKJV) 1.004
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
Genesis (Geneva) 0.927
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.898
James (AKJV) 0.893
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.887
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Acts (ODRV) 0.85
Job (Geneva) 0.839
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.827
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.79
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.79
Philippians (ODRV) 0.789
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.73
John (Geneva) 0.668
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.666
John (Tyndale) 0.661
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.633
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.608
Luke (ODRV) 0.546
Job (AKJV) 0.545
John (ODRV) 0.483
Matthew (Geneva) 0.377
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Psalms (ODRV) 0.328
Romans (ODRV) 0.288
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.135
Matthew (ODRV) 0.125
Matthew (AKJV) 0.024
Psalms (Geneva) -0.276
Psalms (AKJV) -1.243
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 7.475
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.686
Job 16 (Geneva) 2.819
Job 16 (AKJV) 2.815
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.856
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.84
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.838
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.826
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.826
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.805
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.805
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.797
Psalms 117 (Vulgate) 0.938
Psalms 29 (ODRV) 0.936
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 0.935
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 0.935
Tobit 4 (AKJV) 0.934
Job 13 (Geneva) 0.933
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 0.933
Ecclesiasticus 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 0.933
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 0.929
Amos 8 (Geneva) 0.929
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Acts 10 (Tyndale) 0.929
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 0.927
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.922
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 0.921
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.92
Job 31 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.917
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.916
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.913
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.91
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 0.91
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.91
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.908
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.904
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.904
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.902
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 0.896
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.896
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.896
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.895
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.894
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.892
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.89
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.889
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.889
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.887
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.886
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.884
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.883
John 14 (ODRV) 0.873
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.871
James 5 (AKJV) 0.871
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.869
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.865
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.861
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.859
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.849
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.844
John 6 (Geneva) 0.841
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.839
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.832
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.831
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.822
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.811
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.804
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.799
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.783
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.762
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 6.709
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 3.343
Job 16.2 (AKJV) 2.517
Job 16.2 (Geneva) 2.517
Luke 11.41 (AKJV) 1.674
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (AKJV) 1.671
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 1.671
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 1.669
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.665
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 1.655
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.641
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.627
Ecclesiastes 5.14 (AKJV) 0.84
Job 13.12 (Geneva) 0.84
Psalms 117.25 (Vulgate) 0.84
Ecclesiasticus 4.2 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 29.7 (ODRV) 0.84
Tobit 4.11 (AKJV) 0.84
Proverbs 19.4 (Geneva) 0.84
Ecclesiastes 5.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Job 34.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Matthew 25.44 (ODRV) 0.84
2 Peter 1.13 (AKJV) 0.839
Job 31.28 (AKJV) 0.839
1 John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.839
Luke 12.33 (Tyndale) 0.839
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Ecclesiastes 11.2 (Geneva) 0.839
Ecclesiasticus 37.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Amos 8.6 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 16.9 (Vulgate) 0.839
Proverbs 3.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Obadiah 1.5 (AKJV) 0.839
Luke 16.9 (ODRV) 0.839
John 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.839
Philippians 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.839
Genesis 41.4 (Geneva) 0.838
1 Corinthians 10.15 (ODRV) 0.838
Proverbs 6.6 (Geneva) 0.838
Matthew 6.26 (Geneva) 0.838
Hebrews 10.24 (ODRV) 0.838
Ecclesiasticus 29.12 (AKJV) 0.838
Daniel 4.24 (Geneva) 0.838
Luke 16.11 (ODRV) 0.838
Psalms 30.6 (Geneva) 0.838
James 5.3 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Esdras 9.51 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.838
Matthew 5.3 (Geneva) 0.838
John 6.35 (Geneva) 0.838
Psalms 84.7 (Geneva) 0.838
Job 31.24 (AKJV) 0.837
Romans 4.25 (ODRV) 0.837
Psalms 12.2 (AKJV) 0.837
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 0.837
Ecclesiastes 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (AKJV) 0.837
Acts 10.31 (Tyndale) 0.837
Matthew 5.16 (Vulgate) 0.836
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 0.836
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.836
Amos 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Matthew 25.40 (ODRV) 0.835
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 0.834
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.833
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 0.833
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 0.833
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.833
John 14.2 (ODRV) 0.833
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.832
John 14.15 (ODRV) 0.832
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.832
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.832
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.831
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 0.831
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 0.83
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.83
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 0.829
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 0.829
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.828
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.827
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 0.826
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.82
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 0.82
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.818
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.817
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.815
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.814
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.814
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.813
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.796
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 3.803
Amos 3.67
Daniel 3.012
Numbers 2.919
2 Timothy 2.905
James 2.84
2 Samuel 2.734
1 Samuel 2.565
Galatians 2.529
Ecclesiastes 2.391
Revelation 2.222
Jeremiah 2.106
Job 2.105
2 Corinthians 2.046
Genesis 1.723
Hebrews 1.562
Proverbs 1.3
Acts 1.144
John 1.142
Luke 1.13
Isaiah 0.966
Matthew 0.168
Psalms -0.824
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 16 2.187
Nehemiah 8 2.186
Psalms 41 2.17
Genesis 8 2.161
Ecclesiastes 4 2.159
Amos 6 2.151
Job 29 2.15
Psalms 62 2.144
Psalms 84 2.138
2 Samuel 19 2.135
Job 31 2.132
Psalms 30 2.128
Ecclesiastes 5 2.126
Proverbs 6 2.117
Proverbs 18 2.117
Psalms 12 2.112
Proverbs 19 2.111
1 Samuel 12 2.11
Jeremiah 17 2.109
Hebrews 3 2.099
Daniel 4 2.087
Ecclesiastes 11 2.085
Isaiah 58 2.07
Numbers 16 2.069
James 5 2.065
Luke 11 2.062
Acts 9 2.046
Acts 10 2.044
Proverbs 16 2.043
Proverbs 3 2.041
Psalms 16 2.036
Psalms 37 2.031
Revelation 14 2.03
Galatians 3 2.025
Ecclesiastes 12 2.021
2 Timothy 4 2.015
John 14 1.944
Matthew 11 1.942
2 Timothy 3 1.925
Luke 16 1.904
Matthew 6 1.895
Matthew 25 1.852
Luke 12 1.85
2 Corinthians 5 1.848
Matthew 5 1.666
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4.3 1.851
Proverbs 19.4 1.85
Revelation 14.15 1.85
Acts 10.31 1.85
Job 31.28 1.85
Ecclesiastes 12.4 1.849
Numbers 16.15 1.849
Psalms 37.38 1.849
Genesis 8.11 1.848
Proverbs 6.6 1.847
Proverbs 18.11 1.847
Job 16.2 1.847
Luke 12.17 1.847
Luke 12.18 1.847
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.845
James 5.2 1.845
Psalms 84.7 1.844
Galatians 3.24 1.844
2 Samuel 19.6 1.844
2 Timothy 4.5 1.844
James 5.3 1.843
Acts 9.36 1.843
Psalms 30.7 1.842
Psalms 62.10 1.842
Ecclesiastes 12.3 1.842
Ecclesiastes 4.2 1.841
Luke 11.41 1.84
Psalms 16.2 1.839
Psalms 12.1 1.837
2 Timothy 4.6 1.837
Matthew 6.26 1.836
Psalms 41.1 1.836
Luke 12.33 1.836
Ecclesiastes 11.1 1.836
Amos 6.6 1.834
Nehemiah 8.10 1.833
Matthew 6.6 1.833
Job 29.15 1.833
Hebrews 3.12 1.832
Daniel 4.27 1.831
Isaiah 58.7 1.83
Proverbs 16.7 1.828
Proverbs 19.17 1.827
Proverbs 3.9 1.827
Jeremiah 17.9 1.825
1 Samuel 12.3 1.823
Luke 16.9 1.822
2 Timothy 3.2 1.821
Matthew 5.3 1.819
John 14.2 1.819
Luke 12.20 1.819
Matthew 5.16 1.812
Matthew 11.29 1.803
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.792
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase