Cæsars penny, or A sermon of obedience proving by the practise of all ages, that all persons ought to be subiect to the King, as to the superiour. Preached at St Maries in Oxford at the Assises the 24 of Iuly 1610. By Iohn Dunster Master of Arts and Fellow of Magdal. Colledge.

Dunster, John
Publisher: Printed by Ioseph Barnes
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1610
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A20980 ESTC ID: S119403 STC ID: 7354
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% 1.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 98.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% 1.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% 1.9%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.951
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.626
New Testament (ODRV) 6.509
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.553
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.2
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.325
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.074
New Testament (Geneva) 0.706
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.487
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.669
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.052
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.164
New Testament (AKJV) -6.545
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Peter (ODRV) 6.233
1 Peter (Tyndale) 6.178
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.862
Romans (Geneva) 2.984
Jude (Vulgate) 2.22
Obadiah (AKJV) 2.204
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.17
Baruch (ODRV) 2.111
Luke (Vulgate) 2.093
Micah (AKJV) 2.059
Amos (AKJV) 2.023
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.016
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Daniel (AKJV) 1.979
Daniel (Geneva) 1.956
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.946
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.907
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.701
Acts (Tyndale) 1.688
James (AKJV) 1.576
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.569
Job (Geneva) 1.523
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.474
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.435
John (Geneva) 1.352
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.316
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.292
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.271
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.137
John (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms (ODRV) 1.012
Romans (ODRV) 0.972
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.94
Matthew (AKJV) 0.708
Psalms (Geneva) 0.407
Romans (AKJV) 0.38
Psalms (AKJV) -0.559
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 5.333
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 5.293
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.498
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.311
Isaiah 60 (Vulgate) 1.818
Jude 1 (Vulgate) 1.817
Isaiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Jeremiah 49 (AKJV) 1.816
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 1.814
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.813
Psalms 40 (Geneva) 1.81
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 1.81
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.81
1 Kings 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.809
Wisdom 11 (AKJV) 1.809
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 1.809
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 1.808
Micah 2 (AKJV) 1.807
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.806
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.805
Job 20 (Geneva) 1.802
Amos 8 (AKJV) 1.8
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.798
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.796
John 19 (Geneva) 1.794
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.791
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.791
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.79
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.788
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.788
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 1.788
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.786
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.776
John 19 (AKJV) 1.771
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.763
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.759
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.752
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.745
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.728
James 4 (AKJV) 1.728
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.727
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.72
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.715
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.712
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.701
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.676
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.66
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.653
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.457
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 5.059
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 5.056
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 3.376
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 3.354
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.239
Daniel 2.4 (AKJV) 1.695
Jude 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.695
Isaiah 60.8 (Vulgate) 1.695
1 Corinthians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.695
1 Kings 14.23 (Geneva) 1.695
Luke 22.25 (Vulgate) 1.694
Daniel 4.16 (Geneva) 1.694
Baruch 1.11 (ODRV) 1.694
Isaiah 50.5 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Kings 26.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Isaiah 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Jeremiah 49.9 (AKJV) 1.694
Isaiah 60.8 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 71.4 (Geneva) 1.694
Job 20.19 (Geneva) 1.694
Jeremiah 31.13 (AKJV) 1.694
Isaiah 9.5 (Geneva) 1.694
Acts 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.693
1 Peter 2.9 (Geneva) 1.693
Psalms 40.6 (Geneva) 1.693
Wisdom 11.16 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 118.16 (Geneva) 1.693
Obadiah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 139.2 (ODRV) 1.693
Micah 2.2 (AKJV) 1.693
Proverbs 8.16 (Geneva) 1.692
Isaiah 5.8 (AKJV) 1.692
Amos 8.4 (AKJV) 1.692
Job 34.18 (Geneva) 1.691
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Proverbs 19.17 (Geneva) 1.69
John 19.11 (AKJV) 1.69
John 19.11 (Geneva) 1.69
James 4.9 (AKJV) 1.69
Ephesians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 1.684
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 1.682
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.678
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 1.676
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.674
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.673
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.669
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.666
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.665
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.659
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.649
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.579
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 3.15
Micah 3.062
Joshua 2.971
Titus 2.77
1 Thessalonians 2.768
Judges 2.749
2 Chronicles 2.61
Mark 2.54
2 Kings 2.528
Daniel 2.511
1 Kings 2.37
2 Samuel 2.232
1 Samuel 2.063
1 Timothy 2.009
Ecclesiastes 1.89
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
Proverbs 0.799
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 16 2.489
Jeremiah 49 2.485
Psalms 93 2.477
2 Chronicles 26 2.47
Micah 2 2.464
Judges 3 2.463
Judges 1 2.462
Psalms 71 2.46
Psalms 124 2.456
Jeremiah 1 2.456
Job 20 2.449
Job 34 2.447
Mark 12 2.447
1 Samuel 26 2.445
1 Samuel 8 2.43
1 Kings 1 2.429
Exodus 4 2.427
1 Kings 21 2.418
2 Samuel 1 2.412
Joshua 7 2.411
Canticles 2 2.411
Psalms 3 2.408
1 Kings 18 2.387
1 Corinthians 5 2.373
1 Samuel 15 2.367
Daniel 4 2.365
John 19 2.357
Matthew 8 2.345
Ecclesiastes 8 2.312
Proverbs 8 2.299
Titus 3 2.299
Luke 2 2.287
1 Thessalonians 4 2.285
Luke 22 2.272
1 Timothy 2 2.247
Psalms 2 2.232
John 1 2.203
1 Peter 1 2.174
1 Peter 2 2.004
Romans 13 1.811
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 71.4 4.999
2 Chronicles 26.20 4.998
Job 20.19 4.997
1 Samuel 15.26 4.996
1 Samuel 26.10 4.996
1 Kings 18.26 4.996
Micah 2.2 4.995
Luke 2.51 4.994
Daniel 4.24 4.994
1 Kings 21.19 4.993
John 1.17 4.991
Exodus 4.16 4.99
Job 34.18 4.986
Luke 22.25 4.984
Proverbs 8.16 4.982
John 19.11 4.978
Ecclesiastes 8.4 4.976
Jeremiah 1.10 4.974
Proverbs 8.15 4.903
1 Peter 2.13 4.851
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase