Dualitas, or, A two-fold subject displayed and opened conducible to godliness and peace in order, I. Lex loquens, the honour and dignity of magistracy with the duties thereupon depending and reverence thereunto due, II. Duorum unitas, the agreement of magistracy and ministry, at the election of the honourable magistrates of Edinburgh and the opening of a diocesan synod of the reverend clergy there / by Will. Annand.

Annand, William, 1633-1689
Publisher: Printed by George Swintoun and James Glen and are to be sold by Gideon Schaw
Place of Publication: Edinburgh
Publication Year: 1674
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A25459 ESTC ID: R27190 STC ID: A3217
Subject Headings: Church and state; Judges;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.136
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Ezra (AKJV) 4.035
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.003
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.984
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.982
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.963
Judges (Geneva) 1.932
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.91
Numbers (Geneva) 1.9
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.895
Judges (AKJV) 1.845
Daniel (Geneva) 1.817
Numbers (AKJV) 1.812
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.808
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.807
Exodus (ODRV) 1.75
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.741
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.707
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.704
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.664
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
Exodus (Geneva) 1.643
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.64
Revelation (Geneva) 1.571
Acts (Geneva) 1.539
Genesis (ODRV) 1.537
Exodus (AKJV) 1.5
Galatians (ODRV) 1.499
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Job (Geneva) 1.384
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.376
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.372
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.335
Luke (Tyndale) 1.308
Genesis (AKJV) 1.185
Luke (Geneva) 1.184
Luke (ODRV) 1.091
Job (AKJV) 1.09
John (ODRV) 1.028
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.894
Romans (ODRV) 0.833
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.801
Romans (Geneva) 0.623
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.515
Psalms (Geneva) 0.268
Romans (AKJV) 0.241
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 2.721
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 2.704
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 2.691
1 Paralipomenon 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.37
Leviticus 9 (AKJV) 1.368
Exodus 40 (Geneva) 1.368
Psalms 134 (Geneva) 1.368
Ecclesiasticus 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Exodus 6 (ODRV) 1.367
Leviticus 4 (Geneva) 1.367
Luke 24 (Wycliffe) 1.367
1 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 1.366
Joshua 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
2 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 1.366
Leviticus 4 (AKJV) 1.366
Exodus 28 (Geneva) 1.366
Exodus 2 (Geneva) 1.365
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 1.364
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 1.363
Exodus 4 (ODRV) 1.361
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.358
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
Judges 7 (Geneva) 1.356
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 1.354
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.353
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.351
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.351
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.351
Judges 8 (AKJV) 1.35
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.349
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.347
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.346
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.345
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.345
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.344
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.341
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.338
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.336
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.336
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.335
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.334
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.33
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.324
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.321
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.314
John 7 (ODRV) 1.313
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.311
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.31
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.306
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.302
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.302
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.301
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.299
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.297
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.293
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.293
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.286
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.286
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.276
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.274
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.271
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.264
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.253
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.244
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.212
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.045
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Exodus 32.24 (AKJV) 2.631
Psalms 77.20 (AKJV) 2.628
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 2.626
2 Samuel 5.10 (AKJV) 1.316
1 Paralipomenon 14.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.316
Leviticus 4.13 (Geneva) 1.316
Leviticus 9.5 (AKJV) 1.316
Exodus 4.14 (ODRV) 1.316
Luke 24.45 (Wycliffe) 1.316
Psalms 20.2 (Geneva) 1.315
Ezra 7.25 (AKJV) 1.315
Job 4.13 (Geneva) 1.315
Acts 24.27 (Geneva) 1.315
Romans 7.1 (Geneva) 1.315
Ezra 7.6 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Chronicles 16.43 (Geneva) 1.315
Ecclesiasticus 36.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Joshua 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Luke 18.7 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Kings 17.42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Psalms 78.52 (AKJV) 1.315
Exodus 6.26 (ODRV) 1.315
Exodus 2.2 (AKJV) 1.315
Luke 19.2 (Tyndale) 1.315
Psalms 136.11 (AKJV) 1.315
Exodus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.315
Genesis 37.11 (AKJV) 1.315
Hebrews 11.24 (ODRV) 1.315
Ecclesiastes 1.12 (AKJV) 1.315
Exodus 28.2 (Geneva) 1.315
Exodus 40.34 (Geneva) 1.315
Numbers 20.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Psalms 135.19 (AKJV) 1.315
Numbers 16.48 (Geneva) 1.315
Numbers 12.1 (AKJV) 1.315
Psalms 136.26 (AKJV) 1.314
Isaiah 3.15 (AKJV) 1.314
1 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 1.314
Leviticus 4.32 (AKJV) 1.314
Revelation 12.2 (Geneva) 1.314
Revelation 21.25 (Tyndale) 1.314
Deuteronomy 1.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Psalms 134.3 (Geneva) 1.314
Genesis 1.26 (ODRV) 1.313
Daniel 5.27 (Geneva) 1.313
Judges 8.16 (AKJV) 1.313
John 7.53 (ODRV) 1.313
Genesis 39.20 (AKJV) 1.313
Job 15.34 (AKJV) 1.313
Genesis 4.16 (AKJV) 1.313
Numbers 16.48 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.312
Job 30.8 (AKJV) 1.311
Hebrews 7.24 (ODRV) 1.311
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 1.311
Luke 1.27 (ODRV) 1.311
Galatians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.311
Romans 10.16 (AKJV) 1.31
Romans 10.16 (Geneva) 1.31
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (AKJV) 1.31
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.31
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.31
Judges 7.20 (Geneva) 1.31
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 1.303
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.303
Romans 10.4 (ODRV) 1.303
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.303
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.302
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.3
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.298
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.289
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.165
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Numbers 4.821
1 Samuel 4.467
Haggai 2.862
Ezra 2.711
Esther 2.669
1 Chronicles 2.516
Lamentations 2.432
Malachi 2.328
Leviticus 2.15
Judges 2.027
Mark 1.819
2 Kings 1.807
1 Kings 1.648
Ezekiel 1.521
2 Samuel 1.511
1 Timothy 1.287
Ecclesiastes 1.169
Exodus 1.01
Revelation 0.999
Deuteronomy 0.994
Jeremiah 0.883
Job 0.882
Genesis 0.5
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
Acts -0.078
Luke -0.093
Isaiah -0.257
Romans -0.83
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 3 2.445
Exodus 4 2.396
1 Samuel 12 2.357
Leviticus 8 1.228
Leviticus 9 1.227
Exodus 40 1.225
1 Chronicles 26 1.225
Genesis 36 1.224
Psalms 134 1.223
Leviticus 4 1.222
Esther 2 1.221
1 Chronicles 15 1.216
Ezekiel 44 1.216
Exodus 6 1.21
Deuteronomy 20 1.209
Exodus 24 1.208
Ezekiel 2 1.208
Numbers 20 1.204
2 Kings 11 1.203
2 Samuel 5 1.201
Leviticus 23 1.199
Ezra 7 1.197
Judges 1 1.196
Judges 8 1.195
Judges 18 1.194
Exodus 7 1.191
Exodus 25 1.191
Exodus 28 1.191
Psalms 20 1.19
Genesis 47 1.189
Exodus 2 1.189
Numbers 12 1.188
Haggai 1 1.181
Genesis 25 1.176
2 Samuel 6 1.175
1 Samuel 16 1.175
Genesis 20 1.174
Job 15 1.174
1 Samuel 13 1.174
1 Kings 10 1.173
Genesis 39 1.171
2 Samuel 16 1.171
1 Kings 3 1.166
Mark 14 1.166
1 Kings 2 1.161
Malachi 2 1.157
1 Samuel 10 1.15
Exodus 18 1.147
Psalms 101 1.143
Psalms 77 1.141
Deuteronomy 33 1.14
Ecclesiastes 1 1.139
2 Samuel 15 1.129
Exodus 22 1.125
1 Kings 18 1.122
Deuteronomy 17 1.118
Acts 24 1.114
Jeremiah 31 1.108
Hebrews 7 1.106
Lamentations 3 1.101
1 Samuel 15 1.101
Psalms 139 1.1
Isaiah 3 1.098
Proverbs 30 1.097
Genesis 6 1.096
Exodus 32 1.091
Psalms 122 1.084
Revelation 1 1.083
Luke 18 1.073
Genesis 1 1.071
Ecclesiastes 9 1.069
Genesis 4 1.068
Acts 5 1.047
Luke 10 1.016
Romans 7 1.012
1 Timothy 2 0.981
Hebrews 11 0.789
Romans 13 0.545
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Numbers 3.12 2.738
Exodus 4.14 2.736
Exodus 4.10 2.733
1 Samuel 12.3 2.711
Genesis 47.18 1.37
Exodus 6.20 1.37
Exodus 6.26 1.37
Exodus 40.33 1.37
Leviticus 9.7 1.37
2 Kings 11.19 1.37
Leviticus 8.36 1.37
Genesis 36.33 1.369
1 Samuel 15.8 1.369
Exodus 2.2 1.369
Esther 2.17 1.369
Exodus 32.30 1.369
Exodus 7.7 1.369
Hebrews 7.6 1.369
Ecclesiastes 1.12 1.369
Exodus 2.16 1.369
Exodus 18.1 1.369
Exodus 24.5 1.369
Exodus 24.17 1.369
Exodus 4.30 1.369
1 Chronicles 26.30 1.369
Numbers 20.28 1.369
2 Samuel 15.29 1.369
Leviticus 9.22 1.369
Exodus 28.15 1.369
Ezekiel 44.18 1.369
Exodus 32.24 1.369
Numbers 12.15 1.369
1 Kings 10.2 1.368
Hebrews 11.23 1.368
Exodus 28.1 1.368
Genesis 6.16 1.368
Deuteronomy 20.8 1.367
1 Samuel 10.23 1.367
Exodus 2.12 1.367
Exodus 25.8 1.367
Luke 10.37 1.367
Jeremiah 31.23 1.367
Malachi 2.6 1.367
2 Samuel 16.4 1.366
Job 15.34 1.366
Proverbs 30.3 1.366
Genesis 25.34 1.366
1 Chronicles 15.13 1.366
1 Samuel 13.13 1.366
Psalms 134.3 1.366
Isaiah 3.15 1.365
1 Samuel 16.12 1.365
Genesis 4.16 1.365
Exodus 18.11 1.365
Exodus 32.26 1.364
Genesis 20.7 1.363
Deuteronomy 33.9 1.363
Revelation 1.13 1.363
Ecclesiastes 9.15 1.362
Deuteronomy 17.8 1.361
Exodus 4.16 1.36
Hebrews 11.27 1.358
Genesis 1.28 1.357
Psalms 20.1 1.356
Lamentations 3.33 1.354
Exodus 18.21 1.326
Exodus 22.28 1.316
1 Timothy 2.1 1.302
Romans 13.1 1.137
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase