A sermon preached at Welde-House, in His Excellency the Spanish Ambassador's chapel: on the third Sunday of Advent, December 12. 1686. By the Reverend Father Br. James Ayray, Friar Minor of the Holy Order of St. Francis, chaplain and preacher in ordinary to His Excellency. With allowance and special order of superiors.

Ayray, James
Publisher: printed for William Grantham book seller in Cock pit Alley near Welde street
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1686
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A26276 ESTC ID: R208687 STC ID: A4297A
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 6.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 6.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 5.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 5.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 4.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 12.143
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.879
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.817
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Vulgate) 10.473
Philippians (AKJV) 9.765
2 Kings (Vulgate) 5.25
Wisdom (Vulgate) 5.237
Job (Vulgate) 5.223
Luke (Wycliffe) 5.164
Psalms (Vulgate) 5.098
John (Vulgate) 5.044
Romans (Vulgate) 5.025
Matthew (Vulgate) 4.99
Wisdom (AKJV) 4.948
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.612
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.515
Luke (ODRV) 4.271
Romans (ODRV) 4.013
Matthew (AKJV) 3.749
Psalms (AKJV) 2.482
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 5 (Vulgate) 9.089
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 8.871
2 Kings 13 (Vulgate) 4.545
Job 10 (Vulgate) 4.544
Wisdom 5 (Vulgate) 4.542
Job 29 (Vulgate) 4.542
Job 3 (Vulgate) 4.542
Luke 1 (Wycliffe) 4.541
Psalms 75 (Vulgate) 4.54
Matthew 25 (Vulgate) 4.539
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 4.524
John 1 (Vulgate) 4.514
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 4.512
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 4.497
Luke 12 (ODRV) 4.491
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 4.451
Romans 6 (ODRV) 4.434
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 4.418
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 4.389
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 4.375
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 5.5 (Vulgate) 9.089
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 9.044
John 1.23 (Vulgate) 4.545
Job 10.19 (Vulgate) 4.545
Wisdom 5.8 (Vulgate) 4.545
Romans 6.21 (Vulgate) 4.545
2 Kings 13.15 (Vulgate) 4.545
Job 29.2 (Vulgate) 4.545
Romans 8.28 (Vulgate) 4.545
Job 3.25 (Vulgate) 4.545
Luke 1.28 (Wycliffe) 4.544
Psalms 75.6 (Vulgate) 4.544
Matthew 25.13 (Vulgate) 4.544
Ecclesiastes 3.15 (AKJV) 4.543
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 4.543
Romans 6.21 (ODRV) 4.54
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 4.538
Wisdom 5.10 (AKJV) 4.537
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 4.526
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 4.511
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 12.103
Haggai 5.987
2 Kings 4.932
Philippians 4.502
Galatians 4.431
1 Timothy 4.412
Ecclesiastes 4.294
Job 4.007
2 Corinthians 3.948
John 3.044
Luke 3.032
1 Corinthians 2.96
Romans 2.295
Matthew 2.07
Psalms 1.078
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 10 8.688
2 Kings 13 4.317
Haggai 1 4.294
Job 15 4.287
Psalms 75 4.286
Job 10 4.277
Job 29 4.276
Psalms 115 4.276
Job 21 4.262
Job 3 4.243
Psalms 89 4.23
Ecclesiastes 9 4.182
Luke 19 4.137
2 Corinthians 6 4.125
1 Timothy 2 4.094
Romans 6 4.057
John 1 4.051
Galatians 6 4.028
Philippians 2 4.02
1 Corinthians 11 3.98
Matthew 25 3.978
Romans 8 3.745
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 10.6 9.521
Job 15.14 4.76
John 1.26 4.76
Psalms 115.9 4.76
Job 3.25 4.759
John 1.19 4.758
John 1.23 4.758
Luke 19.13 4.758
Job 29.2 4.757
Matthew 25.13 4.755
Job 21.13 4.749
Haggai 1.2 4.747
Ecclesiastes 9.1 4.747
Romans 6.21 4.744
1 Corinthians 11.28 4.739
2 Corinthians 6.2 4.734
Philippians 2.12 4.733
Romans 8.28 4.704
1 Timothy 2.1 4.694
Galatians 6.10 4.688
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase