The description and the benefits of a regular education a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the anniversary meeting of the gentlemen educated at St. Paul's School, January 25th 1699/1700 / by Samuel Bradford.

Bradford, Samuel, 1652-1731
Publisher: Printed by William Redmayne and to be sold by John Nutt
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1700
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A29099 ESTC ID: R25288 STC ID: B4109
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, III, 14-15; Education; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (ODRV) 12.783
2 Timothy (Geneva) 8.353
Jude (Geneva) 4.273
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.136
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.096
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.06
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.897
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.824
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.816
Galatians (ODRV) 3.763
Galatians (AKJV) 3.676
Acts (ODRV) 3.66
Job (Geneva) 3.648
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.64
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.636
Luke (Tyndale) 3.572
Acts (AKJV) 3.514
John (Geneva) 3.478
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.32
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.945
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 10.638
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 7.075
Acts 14 (ODRV) 3.56
Job 11 (Geneva) 3.556
Acts 9 (AKJV) 3.549
Acts 16 (ODRV) 3.546
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.545
Acts 16 (AKJV) 3.541
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 3.538
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 3.533
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 3.527
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.526
Jude 1 (Geneva) 3.526
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 3.518
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 3.516
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 3.504
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 3.502
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 3.487
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 3.486
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 3.486
John 6 (Geneva) 3.469
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.454
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.432
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 3.416
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.411
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.14 (ODRV) 8.82
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 5.878
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 5.861
Acts 16.1 (ODRV) 2.941
Galatians 1.15 (AKJV) 2.941
1 Timothy 2.7 (ODRV) 2.94
2 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 2.94
Acts 16.2 (AKJV) 2.94
Acts 14.20 (ODRV) 2.94
Galatians 1.12 (AKJV) 2.94
1 Timothy 2.12 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Timothy 2.11 (Tyndale) 2.94
Acts 9.9 (AKJV) 2.94
Hebrews 6.7 (Tyndale) 2.94
Jude 1.25 (Geneva) 2.94
2 Timothy 3.14 (AKJV) 2.939
Galatians 1.14 (AKJV) 2.939
Luke 10.18 (Tyndale) 2.939
Hebrews 6.7 (ODRV) 2.939
Hebrews 6.8 (AKJV) 2.938
Galatians 1.12 (ODRV) 2.938
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (AKJV) 2.938
2 Timothy 1.14 (AKJV) 2.937
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 2.937
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 2.936
1 Timothy 6.20 (AKJV) 2.936
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 2.936
John 6.69 (Geneva) 2.933
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 2.933
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 2.931
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Acts 21.797
2 Timothy 11.057
Galatians 10.681
1 Timothy 10.662
Job 10.257
Hebrews 9.714
1 Corinthians 9.21
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Acts 14 13.227
Acts 16 13.181
Job 11 6.612
Acts 22 6.595
Galatians 1 6.498
2 Timothy 1 6.497
1 Corinthians 14 6.453
Hebrews 6 6.437
1 Timothy 1 6.436
1 Timothy 4 6.434
2 Timothy 2 6.428
1 Timothy 2 6.413
1 Timothy 6 6.408
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Acts 16.1 7.141
Acts 14.1 7.141
Acts 14.13 3.569
2 Timothy 1.2 3.569
Acts 16.2 3.569
1 Corinthians 14.35 3.569
1 Timothy 2.11 3.568
1 Timothy 2.7 3.567
Galatians 1.15 3.567
Galatians 1.14 3.566
2 Timothy 1.3 3.565
1 Corinthians 14.34 3.565
1 Timothy 1.2 3.564
2 Timothy 1.5 3.563
Galatians 1.16 3.563
1 Timothy 2.12 3.562
2 Timothy 2.2 3.561
Hebrews 6.8 3.561
Hebrews 6.9 3.561
2 Timothy 1.14 3.56
Job 11.12 3.56
1 Timothy 6.20 3.559
Acts 22.3 3.559
Hebrews 6.7 3.557
1 Timothy 4.12 3.544
2 Timothy 1.13 3.542
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase