Apostolick charity, its nature and excellence consider'd in a discourse upon Dan. 12. 3, preached at St. Pauls, Decemb. 19, 1697 at the ordination of some Protestant missionaries to be sent into the plantations : to which is prefixt, A general view of the English colonies in America, with respect to religion : in order to shew what provision is wanting for the propagation of Christianity in those parts / by Thomas Bray, D. D.

Bray, Thomas, 1658-1730
Publisher: Printed by W Downing for W Hawes
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A29247 ESTC ID: R6508 STC ID: B4285
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel XII, 3; Church of England -- United States; Church of England -- West Indies; Missions -- American; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.247
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.136
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Daniel (AKJV) 6.899
Daniel (Geneva) 6.876
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.489
Malachi (AKJV) 3.408
John (Vulgate) 3.352
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.137
James (ODRV) 3.113
Revelation (Geneva) 3.059
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.05
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.048
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.04
James (AKJV) 2.926
Philippians (ODRV) 2.822
Luke (Tyndale) 2.796
John (Geneva) 2.701
Romans (Tyndale) 2.584
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.544
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.382
Luke (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms (ODRV) 2.361
Matthew (ODRV) 2.158
Romans (Geneva) 2.111
Matthew (AKJV) 2.057
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.004
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 6.228
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 6.192
Matthew 28 (Wycliffe) 3.124
John 17 (Vulgate) 3.113
Matthew 1 (ODRV) 3.11
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 3.1
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 3.096
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 3.093
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 3.091
John 17 (Geneva) 3.09
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 3.089
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 3.087
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 3.076
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 3.068
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 3.067
Romans 11 (Geneva) 3.062
Romans 15 (AKJV) 3.054
James 5 (AKJV) 3.053
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 3.052
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 3.048
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 3.041
Luke 1 (AKJV) 3.036
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 3.031
James 2 (ODRV) 3.022
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 3.016
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.004
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.99
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.985
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.944
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.922
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Daniel 12.3 (AKJV) 6.054
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 6.016
Romans 15.27 (AKJV) 3.03
John 17.3 (Geneva) 3.029
Revelation 22.14 (Geneva) 3.029
Hebrews 1.2 (AKJV) 3.029
Matthew 28.20 (Wycliffe) 3.029
Romans 11.13 (Geneva) 3.029
1 Corinthians 12.17 (ODRV) 3.028
Matthew 1.25 (ODRV) 3.028
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 3.028
Luke 17.2 (Tyndale) 3.028
Matthew 18.6 (Tyndale) 3.028
Matthew 19.28 (Tyndale) 3.027
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 3.026
James 5.20 (AKJV) 3.025
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 3.024
Romans 14.13 (Tyndale) 3.024
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 3.022
James 2.10 (ODRV) 3.021
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 3.021
Philippians 3.9 (ODRV) 3.02
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 3.019
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 3.019
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 3.018
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 3.017
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 3.016
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 3.014
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 3.013
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 3.008
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 3.008
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Matthew 14.002
Malachi 8.294
2 Peter 7.807
Daniel 7.755
1 Timothy 7.253
Revelation 6.965
Hebrews 6.305
John 5.885
Isaiah 5.709
Romans 5.136
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 20 9.392
Matthew 19 9.323
Malachi 2 4.684
Isaiah 11 4.659
Isaiah 6 4.651
Daniel 12 4.648
Revelation 22 4.617
Hebrews 1 4.6
Hebrews 2 4.576
Romans 11 4.556
Matthew 18 4.54
Romans 10 4.535
Hebrews 6 4.533
John 17 4.526
2 Peter 2 4.506
1 Timothy 6 4.503
Matthew 6 4.435
Matthew 7 4.4
Romans 13 4.073
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 11.13 9.085
Romans 10.18 9.082
Revelation 22.14 9.081
Isaiah 11.9 9.079
1 Timothy 6.12 9.078
2 Peter 2.5 9.074
Matthew 19.28 9.072
Hebrews 6.1 9.065
Malachi 2.7 9.065
John 17.3 9.046
Daniel 12.3 9.04
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase