Babylons downfall a sermon lately preached at Westminster before sundry of the honourable House of Commons / by William Bridge ...

Bridge, William, 1600?-1670
Publisher: Printed by I N for Iohn Rothwell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1641
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A29365 ESTC ID: R5651 STC ID: B4448
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XIV, 18; Catholic Church -- Controversial literature;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.917
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.651
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.126
Revelation (Geneva) 4.033
Revelation (AKJV) 4.011
Genesis (ODRV) 3.999
Exodus (Wycliffe) 2.254
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.102
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.084
John (Vulgate) 2.053
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.04
Daniel (AKJV) 2.029
Daniel (Geneva) 2.006
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.997
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.933
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.923
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.902
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.863
Exodus (Geneva) 1.833
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.829
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.822
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.78
Psalms (AKJV) 1.764
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.741
Revelation (ODRV) 1.72
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.705
1 John (AKJV) 1.673
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.62
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.561
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.524
Philippians (AKJV) 1.511
Luke (Tyndale) 1.497
John (Geneva) 1.403
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.397
Genesis (AKJV) 1.374
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.367
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.342
Job (AKJV) 1.279
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.083
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.99
Psalms (Geneva) 0.458
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 10 (ODRV) 2.776
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 2.763
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 2.761
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 2.751
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.737
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.725
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.696
Ezekiel 43 (AKJV) 1.388
Exodus 4 (Wycliffe) 1.388
Ezekiel 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Ezekiel 44 (AKJV) 1.387
2 Paralipomenon 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Ezekiel 35 (AKJV) 1.387
Ezekiel 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Isaiah 47 (AKJV) 1.382
2 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.382
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.382
Leviticus 5 (AKJV) 1.381
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 1.381
2 Chronicles 17 (AKJV) 1.381
John 14 (Vulgate) 1.381
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.379
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.379
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 1.378
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 1.377
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 1.376
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.375
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.375
Jeremiah 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.374
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.374
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.372
2 Chronicles 32 (AKJV) 1.372
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.371
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.371
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.37
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.37
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.369
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.367
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.365
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.363
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.363
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.356
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.356
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.355
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.352
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.348
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.343
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.342
John 10 (Geneva) 1.34
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.334
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.332
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.325
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.315
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.3
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.291
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.263
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.228
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.219
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.215
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Genesis 10.12 (ODRV) 2.197
Ezekiel 43.11 (AKJV) 2.197
Deuteronomy 27.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
2 Corinthians 1.18 (Tyndale) 2.197
Jeremiah 50.14 (AKJV) 2.196
Revelation 18.21 (ODRV) 2.195
Revelation 17.5 (Geneva) 2.194
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 2.19
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 2.189
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 2.184
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 2.182
Isaiah 14.22 (Geneva) 1.099
Isaiah 14.22 (AKJV) 1.099
Jeremiah 51.63 (AKJV) 1.099
Jeremiah 51.64 (AKJV) 1.099
Revelation 17.7 (Geneva) 1.099
Deuteronomy 13.12 (AKJV) 1.099
Ezekiel 44.10 (AKJV) 1.099
Ezekiel 44.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Ezekiel 43.10 (AKJV) 1.099
Exodus 4.3 (Wycliffe) 1.099
2 Chronicles 17.3 (AKJV) 1.099
2 Paralipomenon 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Ezekiel 35.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Revelation 18.15 (Geneva) 1.099
Exodus 4.20 (Geneva) 1.099
Jeremiah 50.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Daniel 7.17 (Geneva) 1.098
Daniel 7.24 (AKJV) 1.098
Revelation 17.9 (ODRV) 1.098
Revelation 17.18 (Geneva) 1.098
Exodus 21.24 (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy 13.13 (AKJV) 1.098
Deuteronomy 13.14 (AKJV) 1.098
John 10.32 (Geneva) 1.098
Luke 9.6 (Tyndale) 1.098
2 Chronicles 32.27 (AKJV) 1.098
Ezekiel 35.13 (AKJV) 1.098
Isaiah 22.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Psalms 81.4 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 96.12 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 35.6 (Geneva) 1.098
Job 34.20 (AKJV) 1.098
Revelation 16.11 (ODRV) 1.098
Revelation 17.15 (ODRV) 1.097
Isaiah 47.12 (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah 51.45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Psalms 28.4 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Exodus 4.4 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 26.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.097
Isaiah 43.14 (AKJV) 1.097
Deuteronomy 29.4 (AKJV) 1.096
Deuteronomy 29.4 (Geneva) 1.096
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 137.9 (AKJV) 1.096
Leviticus 5.19 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.095
2 Kings 12.3 (AKJV) 1.095
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 1.095
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 1.094
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 18.7 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.093
Proverbs 16.18 (Geneva) 1.093
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.092
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 1.092
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 1.091
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.091
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.09
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.089
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.089
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.089
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 1.088
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.084
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 1.081
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.078
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.071
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 4.763
Joshua 4.68
2 Chronicles 4.319
Daniel 4.22
Numbers 4.127
2 Timothy 4.113
Ezekiel 3.952
Ecclesiastes 3.599
Exodus 3.44
Revelation 3.429
Deuteronomy 3.425
Jeremiah 3.314
Job 3.313
Genesis 2.931
Hebrews 2.77
Luke 2.338
1 Corinthians 2.265
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 35 3.443
Joshua 3 3.438
Ezekiel 43 3.433
Ezekiel 44 3.43
2 Chronicles 17 3.423
Jeremiah 50 3.407
Numbers 12 3.402
Revelation 9 3.401
Job 34 3.395
Jeremiah 51 3.391
Revelation 16 3.386
Deuteronomy 13 3.377
Exodus 4 3.375
Revelation 17 3.373
Psalms 137 3.369
Deuteronomy 29 3.367
Revelation 18 3.363
2 Chronicles 20 3.351
1 Corinthians 8 3.338
Daniel 3 3.333
Genesis 49 3.292
2 Thessalonians 2 3.274
Revelation 14 3.256
Ecclesiastes 12 3.247
Psalms 51 3.244
Psalms 9 3.244
Luke 1 3.224
2 Timothy 3 3.151
Hebrews 11 3.002
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Revelation 17.7 4.253
Jeremiah 51.13 2.127
Jeremiah 51.64 2.127
Joshua 3.17 2.127
Ezekiel 35.12 2.127
Numbers 12.4 2.127
Jeremiah 50.45 2.127
Revelation 9.21 2.126
Jeremiah 51.63 2.126
Joshua 3.13 2.126
Joshua 3.15 2.126
Ezekiel 44.10 2.126
Ezekiel 44.11 2.126
Ezekiel 44.12 2.126
Exodus 4.20 2.126
Job 34.20 2.126
Revelation 18.23 2.125
Revelation 18.24 2.125
Deuteronomy 13.12 2.125
Revelation 17.15 2.124
Revelation 17.2 2.124
Ezekiel 43.10 2.124
1 Corinthians 8.11 2.124
2 Chronicles 17.3 2.124
Numbers 12.2 2.124
Deuteronomy 29.4 2.124
Revelation 16.11 2.124
Ezekiel 43.11 2.123
Revelation 16.10 2.123
Revelation 18.8 2.122
2 Chronicles 20.33 2.121
Revelation 18.7 2.12
Psalms 137.8 2.12
2 Timothy 3.9 2.12
Psalms 137.9 2.119
Revelation 17.16 2.119
Hebrews 11.17 2.117
Revelation 17.18 2.116
Genesis 49.7 2.116
Numbers 12.3 2.116
Psalms 137.1 2.113
2 Thessalonians 2.3 2.113
Psalms 9.16 2.112
Revelation 18.4 2.103
Revelation 14.8 2.102
Ecclesiastes 12.13 2.096
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase