Via lactea, or, The saints onely way to true blessedness opened in a sermon from Matth. 5, 8 : also the danger of neglecting gospel-salvation, from Heb. 2, 3 / by Thomas Cheesman ... ; with his epistle to vindicate himself from those absurdities of method and language and little less then blasphemies, with which he was abused by a mercenary pen, in the former impression.

Cheesman, Thomas
Publisher: Printed for the vindication of the author and satisfaction of the reader
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1663
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A32783 ESTC ID: R43092 STC ID: C3776
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews II, 3; Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 8; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.858
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 10.681
New Testament (AKJV) 9.311
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.727
New Testament (ODRV) 1.906
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.21
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.239
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.326
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.021
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.35
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.204
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 6.301
Matthew (AKJV) 5.948
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.766
John (Tyndale) 3.6
Titus (Geneva) 2.773
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.706
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.957
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.899
Judith (AKJV) 1.457
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.41
Baruch (AKJV) 1.406
Mark (Tyndale) 1.338
Mark (AKJV) 1.28
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.2
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.122
Colossians (Geneva) 1.115
Philippians (Geneva) 1.075
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.059
1 John (Tyndale) 1.044
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.042
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.042
Titus (AKJV) 1.039
James (ODRV) 1.034
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Colossians (AKJV) 0.985
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.971
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.969
Revelation (AKJV) 0.958
Genesis (ODRV) 0.946
Exodus (AKJV) 0.909
James (AKJV) 0.847
Galatians (AKJV) 0.821
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.75
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.738
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.705
Acts (AKJV) 0.658
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.542
Luke (ODRV) 0.5
Job (AKJV) 0.499
John (AKJV) 0.308
Luke (AKJV) 0.295
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.21
Psalms (AKJV) 0.204
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.089
Matthew (ODRV) 0.079
Romans (Geneva) 0.032
Psalms (Geneva) -0.322
Romans (AKJV) -0.35
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 4.957
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 4.921
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 3.018
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.926
Ezekiel 47 (Geneva) 2.039
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.96
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.955
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.937
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.924
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.821
Matthew 3 (Wycliffe) 1.019
Judith 5 (AKJV) 1.015
Genesis 13 (ODRV) 1.013
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 1.012
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 1.009
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.001
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.0
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.999
Luke 3 (ODRV) 0.998
Mark 16 (AKJV) 0.998
Job 11 (AKJV) 0.995
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.994
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.994
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.991
Luke 8 (AKJV) 0.99
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.989
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.988
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.988
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.987
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 0.987
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.982
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.982
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.981
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.977
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.973
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.972
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.972
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.967
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.966
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.959
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.955
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.951
John 15 (AKJV) 0.943
James 1 (ODRV) 0.943
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.937
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.936
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.933
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.933
James 4 (AKJV) 0.931
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.93
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.929
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.926
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.923
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.922
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.922
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.918
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.916
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.916
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.911
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.91
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.907
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.895
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.893
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.892
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.888
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.888
James 1 (AKJV) 0.876
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.863
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.855
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.852
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.804
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 4.576
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 4.576
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 2.741
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 2.739
Ezekiel 47.11 (Geneva) 1.834
Hebrews 6.8 (AKJV) 1.832
Psalms 78.22 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 51.7 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 1.827
Matthew 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.821
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 1.82
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.819
Psalms 24.4 (Geneva) 0.917
Acts 15.9 (AKJV) 0.917
Hebrews 9.14 (Tyndale) 0.917
Job 11.15 (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew 7.18 (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew 3.10 (Wycliffe) 0.917
Genesis 13.13 (ODRV) 0.917
Revelation 1.5 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 51.10 (Geneva) 0.916
Ezekiel 36.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Matthew 23.25 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Hebrews 9.14 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 51.7 (Geneva) 0.916
John 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.916
Matthew 12.35 (AKJV) 0.916
Hebrews 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.916
Ezekiel 36.25 (AKJV) 0.915
John 15.3 (AKJV) 0.915
Judith 5.13 (AKJV) 0.915
Proverbs 30.12 (AKJV) 0.915
John 17.15 (Tyndale) 0.915
Hebrews 9.14 (AKJV) 0.915
Galatians 3.3 (AKJV) 0.915
Hebrews 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.915
Baruch 4.18 (AKJV) 0.915
Hebrews 6.7 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 51.8 (AKJV) 0.914
Job 11.14 (AKJV) 0.914
Romans 1.26 (Geneva) 0.914
Romans 1.26 (AKJV) 0.914
Jeremiah 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
1 Peter 3.21 (ODRV) 0.914
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.914
Matthew 19.22 (AKJV) 0.914
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 0.913
2 Corinthians 3.18 (ODRV) 0.913
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 0.913
Mark 16.16 (AKJV) 0.913
James 4.8 (AKJV) 0.912
Matthew 12.35 (Tyndale) 0.912
Luke 8.15 (AKJV) 0.912
James 1.26 (AKJV) 0.911
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 0.911
Romans 11.29 (AKJV) 0.911
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.911
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.91
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 0.91
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 0.91
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 0.909
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 0.909
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.909
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 0.908
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.908
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.907
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.906
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.905
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.905
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.905
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.904
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.903
James 1.27 (ODRV) 0.903
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.901
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.901
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.896
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.896
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.895
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.895
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.889
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.875
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.854
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 4.187
1 Thessalonians 4.185
Mark 3.957
1 John 3.829
James 3.755
Ezekiel 3.659
1 Peter 3.232
Exodus 3.148
Revelation 3.137
Jeremiah 3.022
Job 3.021
Hebrews 2.477
Proverbs 2.216
Acts 2.06
John 2.057
Luke 2.045
Isaiah 1.882
Matthew 1.083
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 2.648
Psalms 24 2.642
Ezekiel 36 2.623
Jeremiah 4 2.622
Exodus 14 2.601
Psalms 27 2.598
Mark 16 2.586
Proverbs 30 2.565
Psalms 78 2.558
Revelation 1 2.551
Acts 15 2.545
Hebrews 1 2.541
Hebrews 4 2.534
Matthew 3 2.528
Psalms 73 2.521
Hebrews 2 2.517
James 4 2.506
Titus 3 2.502
Matthew 19 2.502
1 Thessalonians 5 2.5
Titus 2 2.499
Psalms 51 2.498
Luke 2 2.49
John 15 2.482
1 Peter 3 2.478
Matthew 12 2.478
Hebrews 6 2.473
Hebrews 9 2.47
John 17 2.467
Matthew 13 2.439
James 1 2.424
Isaiah 1 2.387
1 John 3 2.377
John 3 2.37
Psalms 119 2.307
Hebrews 12 2.299
Matthew 5 2.146
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 78.22 2.039
Job 11.14 2.038
Job 11.15 2.038
Psalms 24.3 2.038
Psalms 51.7 2.037
John 17.15 2.036
Matthew 12.35 2.035
Proverbs 30.12 2.033
Psalms 51.8 2.033
Psalms 24.4 2.033
John 15.3 2.032
Luke 2.30 2.031
Matthew 13.22 2.031
Hebrews 6.8 2.031
Ezekiel 36.25 2.03
Hebrews 9.13 2.03
Psalms 51.10 2.029
Psalms 73.1 2.029
Psalms 119.9 2.029
Matthew 3.11 2.029
Psalms 27.1 2.029
Exodus 14.13 2.028
Jeremiah 4.14 2.027
James 1.26 2.027
James 4.8 2.026
Hebrews 6.7 2.026
1 Thessalonians 5.23 2.025
Matthew 3.10 2.025
Titus 2.13 2.024
Acts 15.9 2.021
John 3.5 2.021
Ezekiel 36.26 2.019
1 Peter 3.21 2.019
James 1.27 2.018
Revelation 1.5 2.017
Isaiah 1.16 2.017
Mark 16.15 2.017
Matthew 5.8 2.016
Hebrews 2.3 2.016
Titus 3.5 2.015
Hebrews 1.14 2.014
1 John 3.3 2.01
Titus 2.14 2.007
Titus 2.11 2.002
Matthew 5.16 2.001
Hebrews 4.12 2.001
Mark 16.16 1.998
Titus 2.12 1.986
Hebrews 12.14 1.984
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase