The power of kings, particularly the British monarchy asserted and vindicated, in a sermon preached at Wakefield in the county of York, Sunday, October the 30th, 1681 by William Clifford.

Clifford, William, A.M
Publisher: Printed by S Roycroft for Robert Clavell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1682
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A33467 ESTC ID: R18703 STC ID: C4715
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LI, 4; Divine right of kings;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 7.485
Psalms (AKJV) 5.914
Judges (Geneva) 4.196
Exodus (ODRV) 4.014
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.934
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.914
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.859
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.826
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.766
Exodus (AKJV) 3.765
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.599
Philippians (ODRV) 3.598
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.56
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.472
John (ODRV) 3.292
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.262
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.158
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.945
Romans (Geneva) 2.888
Matthew (AKJV) 2.833
Romans (AKJV) 2.505
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 6.866
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 6.799
Exodus 10 (ODRV) 3.445
Judges 17 (Geneva) 3.436
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 3.433
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 3.42
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.418
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 3.415
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.404
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 3.4
John 19 (ODRV) 3.4
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 3.383
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 3.379
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 3.375
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 3.374
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.357
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.356
John 3 (ODRV) 3.349
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 3.339
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 3.336
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.332
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.327
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.31
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.287
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.283
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.123
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.087
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.6 (ODRV) 5.404
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 5.391
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 5.254
John 19.10 (ODRV) 2.702
Exodus 10.16 (ODRV) 2.701
Matthew 17.27 (AKJV) 2.701
Matthew 26.53 (AKJV) 2.701
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 2.7
1 Corinthians 12.19 (ODRV) 2.7
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 2.699
Isaiah 59.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.699
John 3.27 (ODRV) 2.697
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 2.697
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 2.695
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 2.695
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 2.693
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 2.693
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 2.692
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 2.691
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 2.69
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 2.686
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 2.686
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 2.685
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 2.684
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.684
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 2.682
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.674
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.667
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.659
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.658
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.657
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.656
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.656
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.594
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
1 Peter 17.969
Judges 8.902
1 Kings 8.523
1 Samuel 8.217
Ecclesiastes 8.044
Exodus 7.885
Proverbs 6.952
Romans 6.045
Psalms 4.828
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 13.79
Judges 19 7.12
Judges 18 7.102
1 Samuel 24 7.088
Judges 17 7.072
Psalms 105 7.062
1 Kings 8 7.057
1 Samuel 25 7.054
Exodus 22 7.033
Proverbs 21 7.004
Ecclesiastes 10 6.953
Psalms 51 6.938
Romans 13 6.454
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.15 9.981
1 Peter 2.14 9.95
1 Peter 2.13 9.851
1 Samuel 25.9 4.999
1 Samuel 24.7 4.998
1 Kings 8.46 4.994
Judges 19.1 4.994
Judges 18.1 4.993
1 Peter 2.23 4.985
1 Peter 2.22 4.983
1 Peter 2.21 4.981
Proverbs 21.1 4.981
Psalms 51.4 4.98
Psalms 105.15 4.978
Judges 17.6 4.952
Exodus 22.28 4.947
Ecclesiastes 10.20 4.931
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase