Early English Printed Sermons


A second call to a farther humiliation being a sermon preached the 24th of Novemb. last past / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Herbert, Lord Bishop of Hereford, in his Cathedral Church of Hereford.

Croft, Herbert, 1603-1691
Publisher: Printed for Charles Harper
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A35029 ESTC ID: R4769 STC ID: C6973
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, V, 6; Humility; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 17.513
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.917
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.903
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 7.11
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.506
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.412
Psalms (ODRV) 2.636
Susanna (AKJV) 1.91
Baruch (AKJV) 1.837
1 John (Vulgate) 1.777
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.749
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.691
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.553
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.513
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.503
1 John (Tyndale) 1.474
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.474
Revelation (Geneva) 1.411
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.401
Revelation (AKJV) 1.388
Genesis (ODRV) 1.377
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.355
Exodus (AKJV) 1.34
1 John (AKJV) 1.323
Genesis (Geneva) 1.312
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.283
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.27
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.174
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.136
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Psalms (AKJV) 1.065
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Luke (Geneva) 1.024
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.017
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.993
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.972
Luke (ODRV) 0.931
John (ODRV) 0.868
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.837
John (AKJV) 0.739
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.733
Luke (AKJV) 0.725
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.64
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.52
Romans (Geneva) 0.463
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.355
Romans (AKJV) 0.08
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 5.634
Ezekiel 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.851
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 2.826
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 2.82
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.759
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.71
Ezekiel 9 (AKJV) 1.427
2 Kings 24 (AKJV) 1.423
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 1.422
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 1.421
Ecclesiasticus 13 (AKJV) 1.42
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 1.42
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 1.417
Baruch 1 (AKJV) 1.417
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.415
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 1.414
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.413
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 1.412
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.409
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.408
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.408
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.406
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.402
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.399
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.391
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.39
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.389
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.388
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.387
John 9 (ODRV) 1.387
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.385
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.384
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.38
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.377
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.377
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.376
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.373
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.372
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.371
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.369
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.368
John 9 (AKJV) 1.364
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.361
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.353
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.344
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.341
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.336
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.308
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.293
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.267
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.242
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.226
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.167
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.104
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 5.393
Ezekiel 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.699
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 2.693
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 2.693
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 2.68
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.654
Deuteronomy 6.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Exodus 13.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Isaiah 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Isaiah 13.7 (AKJV) 1.351
Ezekiel 36.34 (AKJV) 1.351
Susanna 1.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Ezekiel 9.5 (AKJV) 1.351
Jeremiah 5.30 (Geneva) 1.351
Luke 10.39 (Geneva) 1.35
Ecclesiasticus 13.20 (AKJV) 1.35
Isaiah 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Genesis 8.2 (Geneva) 1.35
John 9.1 (AKJV) 1.35
John 9.3 (ODRV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 9.23 (AKJV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Geneva) 1.35
Genesis 18.28 (ODRV) 1.35
1 John 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.349
Deuteronomy 6.12 (AKJV) 1.349
Deuteronomy 25.12 (Geneva) 1.349
1 Timothy 6.7 (Geneva) 1.349
Deuteronomy 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Leviticus 21.19 (Geneva) 1.349
2 Kings 24.10 (AKJV) 1.349
Jeremiah 6.15 (AKJV) 1.349
Isaiah 3.9 (AKJV) 1.349
Baruch 1.5 (AKJV) 1.349
1 Corinthians 15.33 (Geneva) 1.349
Proverbs 15.13 (AKJV) 1.348
Deuteronomy 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
1 John 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.346
Revelation 22.11 (Geneva) 1.346
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (AKJV) 1.346
1 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.344
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 1.344
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 1.344
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 1.344
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 1.344
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.343
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 1.343
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 1.343
1 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 1.34
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 1.339
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.339
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.338
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 1.337
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.337
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.335
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.334
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 1.332
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.33
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.321
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.321
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.318
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.303
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.302
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.2
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 9.601
James 8.492
Ezekiel 8.396
Ecclesiastes 8.044
Revelation 7.874
Jeremiah 7.758
Proverbs 6.952
John 6.794
1 Corinthians 6.71
Isaiah 6.618
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 5 5.871
Ezekiel 6 5.869
Isaiah 12 5.862
Ezekiel 4 5.862
Isaiah 13 5.846
Jonah 3 5.817
Isaiah 22 5.815
Proverbs 13 5.805
John 9 5.758
Isaiah 40 5.752
Isaiah 3 5.745
Jeremiah 9 5.739
Revelation 22 5.738
1 Corinthians 7 5.686
James 4 5.685
1 Corinthians 12 5.681
Ecclesiastes 7 5.644
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jonah 3.6 12.494
Isaiah 40.12 12.491
John 9.2 12.491
Revelation 22.11 12.489
Isaiah 3.9 12.489
Ecclesiastes 7.3 12.486
Isaiah 22.12 12.482
James 4.6 12.476
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase