A sermon against bribery preach'd July 8, 1695 in the Cathedral-Church of St. Peter in York before the Right Honourable Mr. Justice Nevill and Baron Turton / by Nath. Drake ...

Drake, Nathan, 1659 or 60-1729
Publisher: Printed for Walter Kettilby and Francis Hildyard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1695
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A36514 ESTC ID: R20401 STC ID: D2126
Subject Headings: Bribery;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 17.572
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 12.771
Amos (Geneva) 9.358
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.51
Exodus (ODRV) 4.428
Revelation (Geneva) 4.25
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 4.194
Exodus (AKJV) 4.179
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.122
John (Tyndale) 3.885
Luke (Geneva) 3.863
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.831
Job (AKJV) 3.768
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.676
Luke (AKJV) 3.564
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.359
Matthew (ODRV) 3.349
Psalms (Geneva) 2.947
Psalms (AKJV) 1.981
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 11.961
Amos 5 (Geneva) 7.968
Luke 9 (Geneva) 3.986
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 3.984
Job 15 (AKJV) 3.981
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 3.979
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 3.978
John 18 (Tyndale) 3.976
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 3.974
Luke 24 (AKJV) 3.971
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 3.969
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 3.967
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 3.966
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 3.963
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 3.957
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 3.953
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 3.953
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 3.949
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 3.943
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 3.933
Luke 22 (AKJV) 3.933
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 3.914
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Matthew 28.15 (AKJV) 9.373
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 6.237
Proverbs 29.4 (Geneva) 3.124
Matthew 27.62 (AKJV) 3.124
Matthew 27.63 (AKJV) 3.124
Matthew 27.64 (ODRV) 3.124
Matthew 27.66 (AKJV) 3.124
John 18.6 (Tyndale) 3.124
Luke 22.5 (AKJV) 3.124
Matthew 28.14 (AKJV) 3.124
Matthew 28.12 (AKJV) 3.124
Luke 24.20 (AKJV) 3.124
Proverbs 12.19 (AKJV) 3.124
Ecclesiasticus 10.8 (AKJV) 3.124
Luke 9.25 (Geneva) 3.123
Psalms 100.4 (AKJV) 3.122
Luke 22.1 (AKJV) 3.122
Exodus 23.8 (AKJV) 3.122
Job 15.34 (AKJV) 3.122
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 3.121
Matthew 28.13 (Tyndale) 3.121
Revelation 22.15 (Geneva) 3.121
Exodus 23.1 (AKJV) 3.121
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 3.12
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 3.12
Psalms 85.11 (AKJV) 3.119
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 3.115
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 3.105
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 3.104
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 9.208
Joshua 9.125
Mark 8.694
1 Samuel 8.217
Exodus 7.885
Revelation 7.874
Deuteronomy 7.869
Ephesians 7.838
Matthew 5.82
Psalms 4.828
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 85 9.95
1 Samuel 1 9.948
Deuteronomy 16 9.943
Mark 8 9.929
Exodus 23 9.92
Joshua 7 9.911
Revelation 22 9.855
2 Thessalonians 2 9.825
Matthew 28 9.76
Ephesians 5 9.696
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 28.15 9.997
1 Samuel 1.26 9.997
Exodus 23.1 9.995
Joshua 7.13 9.995
Psalms 85.11 9.993
Mark 8.36 9.989
Deuteronomy 16.19 9.988
Revelation 22.15 9.987
Ephesians 5.3 9.983
2 Thessalonians 2.10 9.969
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase