A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen, at St. Mary le Bow upon the 21th of November, 1675 by William Dvrham, B.D., rector of St. Mildreds Breadstreet, London.

Durham, William, 1611-1684
Durham, William, d. 1686
Publisher: Printed by T R for Edward Gellibrand
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1676
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A37054 ESTC ID: R31391 STC ID: D2834
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.288
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Leviticus (AKJV) 7.225
2 Timothy (AKJV) 4.468
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.069
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.597
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.445
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.388
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.332
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.313
Hosea (Geneva) 2.311
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.267
Hosea (AKJV) 2.189
Exodus (ODRV) 2.166
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.13
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.105
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.081
Exodus (Geneva) 2.06
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.007
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.918
Genesis (Geneva) 1.888
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.847
Acts (ODRV) 1.812
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.758
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
Luke (Geneva) 1.601
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.549
Romans (Tyndale) 1.513
Luke (ODRV) 1.508
Job (AKJV) 1.506
Matthew (Geneva) 1.338
Psalms (ODRV) 1.29
Romans (ODRV) 1.25
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.217
Matthew (AKJV) 0.985
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.932
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 4.941
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 3.3
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 3.267
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.172
Jeremiah 42 (AKJV) 1.665
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 1.662
Jeremiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.661
Hosea 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.661
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.66
Nehemiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
Exodus 9 (ODRV) 1.659
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 1.659
Hosea 14 (Geneva) 1.659
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 1.658
Nehemiah 9 (AKJV) 1.658
Jeremiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.658
4 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Genesis 7 (Geneva) 1.657
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.655
Psalms 114 (ODRV) 1.655
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 1.653
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 1.653
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.648
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.648
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.647
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.646
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.646
Acts 3 (ODRV) 1.646
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.644
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.643
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.64
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.636
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.632
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.626
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.621
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.62
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.62
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.62
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.616
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.607
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.597
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.589
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.586
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.583
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.583
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.575
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.573
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.571
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.571
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.559
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.556
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.48
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.365
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 4.259
Nehemiah 9.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Proverbs 6.15 (Geneva) 2.851
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 2.85
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 2.832
Jeremiah 7.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
2 Kings 17.13 (AKJV) 1.428
Isaiah 48.4 (AKJV) 1.428
Proverbs 29.1 (Geneva) 1.428
2 Kings 17.12 (Geneva) 1.428
4 Kings 17.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Nehemiah 9.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Nehemiah 9.29 (AKJV) 1.428
Job 41.28 (AKJV) 1.428
4 Kings 17.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
4 Kings 17.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Jeremiah 5.6 (AKJV) 1.428
Genesis 7.11 (Geneva) 1.428
Proverbs 28.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Hosea 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Hosea 7.10 (AKJV) 1.428
Hosea 7.10 (Geneva) 1.428
Jeremiah 42.10 (AKJV) 1.428
Jeremiah 17.23 (AKJV) 1.427
Job 39.19 (AKJV) 1.427
4 Kings 21.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Proverbs 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
2 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 1.427
Jeremiah 44.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Exodus 9.12 (ODRV) 1.427
Job 41.27 (AKJV) 1.427
Proverbs 12.1 (AKJV) 1.427
Proverbs 6.15 (AKJV) 1.427
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 1.427
Exodus 12.30 (Geneva) 1.427
Jeremiah 3.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Hosea 14.3 (Geneva) 1.427
Romans 2.21 (ODRV) 1.426
Proverbs 28.23 (AKJV) 1.426
Proverbs 19.25 (AKJV) 1.426
Job 41.29 (AKJV) 1.426
Hosea 7.9 (AKJV) 1.426
Psalms 114.5 (ODRV) 1.425
Romans 10.16 (ODRV) 1.424
Matthew 18.15 (Geneva) 1.424
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 1.424
2 Peter 3.6 (Geneva) 1.424
Jeremiah 18.7 (AKJV) 1.424
Ezekiel 36.31 (AKJV) 1.424
1 Corinthians 10.22 (AKJV) 1.423
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 1.422
Hebrews 12.17 (Geneva) 1.422
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 1.421
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 1.421
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.42
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.42
Acts 3.19 (ODRV) 1.418
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.417
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 1.416
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 1.415
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.41
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 1.409
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.407
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.407
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Leviticus 6.168
Ezekiel 5.539
Habakkuk 3.095
Nehemiah 3.026
Amos 2.894
2 Thessalonians 2.779
Judges 2.474
Hosea 2.374
2 Chronicles 2.335
2 Peter 2.287
2 Kings 2.253
Daniel 2.236
Numbers 2.143
2 Timothy 2.129
2 Samuel 1.957
Exodus 1.456
Jeremiah 1.33
Job 1.329
Genesis 0.947
Hebrews 0.786
Proverbs 0.524
Acts 0.368
John 0.366
Luke 0.353
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 36 3.557
Leviticus 19 3.523
Jeremiah 42 1.804
Genesis 38 1.803
Jeremiah 19 1.802
Job 41 1.799
Job 39 1.794
Daniel 10 1.792
Jeremiah 44 1.79
2 Chronicles 26 1.788
Numbers 22 1.782
Hosea 8 1.782
Hosea 9 1.781
Exodus 10 1.778
Exodus 8 1.777
Hosea 10 1.776
Exodus 9 1.773
Genesis 42 1.772
Genesis 7 1.765
Proverbs 12 1.764
Amos 4 1.764
Nehemiah 9 1.763
Jeremiah 51 1.761
Jeremiah 15 1.759
2 Samuel 16 1.754
Jeremiah 18 1.752
2 Kings 17 1.749
Amos 6 1.747
Numbers 11 1.742
Job 9 1.729
Habakkuk 2 1.722
Jeremiah 7 1.717
2 Thessalonians 1 1.713
Proverbs 6 1.712
Proverbs 29 1.711
Proverbs 19 1.707
Jeremiah 17 1.705
Jeremiah 23 1.702
Genesis 19 1.699
Isaiah 30 1.698
Jeremiah 3 1.695
Jeremiah 31 1.692
Judges 5 1.665
Jeremiah 5 1.664
Proverbs 28 1.662
Acts 7 1.643
John 8 1.6
2 Peter 2 1.562
2 Timothy 3 1.521
Isaiah 1 1.503
Romans 2 1.484
Luke 12 1.446
Hebrews 12 1.415
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 44.17 3.325
Ezekiel 36.26 3.312
Leviticus 19.17 3.29
Jeremiah 44.5 1.666
Jeremiah 17.22 1.666
Jeremiah 23.19 1.666
Jeremiah 19.12 1.666
Numbers 11.2 1.666
Jeremiah 42.10 1.666
Genesis 38.24 1.665
Daniel 10.11 1.665
Job 39.19 1.665
Job 41.27 1.665
Proverbs 12.1 1.665
Jeremiah 5.6 1.665
Hosea 8.1 1.665
Genesis 19.23 1.665
Genesis 19.29 1.665
Isaiah 30.12 1.665
Judges 5.6 1.665
Amos 6.10 1.665
Jeremiah 19.11 1.665
Numbers 11.1 1.665
Proverbs 28.23 1.664
2 Peter 2.16 1.664
2 Kings 17.13 1.664
Proverbs 19.25 1.664
Nehemiah 9.16 1.664
Isaiah 30.13 1.664
Proverbs 28.18 1.664
Proverbs 6.15 1.664
John 8.9 1.663
2 Samuel 16.5 1.662
Genesis 7.11 1.662
Job 9.12 1.662
Jeremiah 44.16 1.661
2 Chronicles 26.16 1.661
2 Samuel 16.7 1.66
Romans 2.21 1.659
Proverbs 29.1 1.658
Jeremiah 7.16 1.657
Jeremiah 3.1 1.657
Jeremiah 15.1 1.656
Amos 4.12 1.655
Habakkuk 2.11 1.655
Genesis 42.21 1.654
Hebrews 12.17 1.654
Jeremiah 5.3 1.652
Acts 7.51 1.652
Jeremiah 31.18 1.651
Jeremiah 18.7 1.651
Jeremiah 18.8 1.651
Luke 12.47 1.649
Romans 2.22 1.644
2 Thessalonians 1.9 1.642
Jeremiah 51.9 1.64
2 Timothy 3.16 1.614
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase