The great salvation offered and tendered first, by Christ himself, and then by his holy apostles, with the inevitable destruction of all that neglect it : in the sermons, reprinted / by that eminent servant of Christ, Mr. Andrew Gray ...

Gray, Andrew, 1633-1656
Publisher: Printed by George Swintown and James Glen
Place of Publication: Edinburgh
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A41842 ESTC ID: R39448 STC ID: G1614
Subject Headings: Church of Scotland; Salvation; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.031
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.363
New Testament (ODRV) 4.247
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
2 Kings (AKJV) 5.222
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.185
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.983
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.925
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.894
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.609
John (ODRV) 2.581
Romans (AKJV) 1.794
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.736
Canticles (Geneva) 1.653
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.621
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
Canticles (AKJV) 1.577
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.403
Galatians (Geneva) 1.335
Revelation (Geneva) 1.306
Acts (Tyndale) 1.284
Revelation (AKJV) 1.283
Revelation (ODRV) 1.265
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.25
Exodus (AKJV) 1.235
Genesis (Geneva) 1.207
Galatians (AKJV) 1.146
Acts (ODRV) 1.13
Philippians (AKJV) 1.056
Luke (Tyndale) 1.043
Acts (AKJV) 0.984
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
John (Tyndale) 0.941
Luke (Geneva) 0.919
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.912
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.867
Job (AKJV) 0.825
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.733
Matthew (Geneva) 0.656
John (AKJV) 0.634
Luke (AKJV) 0.62
Psalms (ODRV) 0.608
Romans (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.547
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.536
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.415
Matthew (ODRV) 0.405
Matthew (AKJV) 0.304
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.25
Psalms (AKJV) -0.963
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 7 (AKJV) 3.89
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 2.586
John 21 (ODRV) 2.575
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 2.568
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 2.566
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 2.554
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.544
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.498
4 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Revelation 10 (Geneva) 1.295
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 1.294
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 1.293
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Matthew 17 (Tyndale) 1.292
Isaiah 62 (Geneva) 1.292
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 1.291
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.29
Zechariah 9 (AKJV) 1.289
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.284
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.283
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.283
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.282
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 1.282
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.28
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 1.279
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.277
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.275
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 1.275
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.273
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.272
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.269
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.268
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 1.267
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.267
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.266
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.263
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.261
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.259
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.258
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.257
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.257
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.256
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.254
John 19 (AKJV) 1.252
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.251
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.248
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.247
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.242
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.233
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.231
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.217
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.217
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.213
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.211
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.21
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.209
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.2
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.192
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.187
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.171
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.159
John 6 (ODRV) 1.155
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.079
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.037
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.967
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 7.4 (AKJV) 3.747
Hebrews 2.3 (AKJV) 2.499
Hebrews 2.2 (Tyndale) 2.498
John 21.25 (ODRV) 2.498
Jeremiah 6.10 (AKJV) 2.496
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 2.491
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 2.488
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 2.487
John 19.6 (AKJV) 1.25
Luke 14.18 (AKJV) 1.25
Isaiah 28.12 (AKJV) 1.25
Isaiah 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Hebrews 2.3 (Geneva) 1.25
Isaiah 62.11 (Geneva) 1.25
Isaiah 62.11 (AKJV) 1.25
Matthew 20.3 (AKJV) 1.249
Galatians 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.249
Revelation 10.3 (Geneva) 1.249
Luke 18.12 (AKJV) 1.249
Romans 4.19 (ODRV) 1.249
Genesis 25.31 (Geneva) 1.249
Jeremiah 11.11 (AKJV) 1.249
Isaiah 28.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
4 Kings 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Acts 13.41 (Tyndale) 1.249
Isaiah 63.1 (Geneva) 1.249
Matthew 17.2 (Tyndale) 1.249
Hebrews 5.9 (ODRV) 1.249
Exodus 15.2 (AKJV) 1.249
Revelation 7.9 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Maccabees 3.54 (AKJV) 1.249
Jeremiah 8.9 (AKJV) 1.248
Deuteronomy 11.26 (AKJV) 1.248
Luke 1.71 (Tyndale) 1.248
Canticles 2.2 (Geneva) 1.247
Isaiah 45.22 (AKJV) 1.247
Galatians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.247
Acts 17.3 (ODRV) 1.247
Zechariah 9.9 (AKJV) 1.247
Canticles 2.3 (AKJV) 1.247
Isaiah 1.19 (Geneva) 1.247
4 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Psalms 33.4 (ODRV) 1.247
Revelation 7.9 (ODRV) 1.246
Acts 26.28 (ODRV) 1.246
John 5.40 (Tyndale) 1.246
Revelation 7.10 (ODRV) 1.246
Isaiah 5.18 (AKJV) 1.245
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 1.245
Jeremiah 5.4 (AKJV) 1.245
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 1.245
1 Corinthians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.244
Matthew 22.3 (ODRV) 1.244
Acts 26.28 (AKJV) 1.244
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 1.244
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 1.243
Matthew 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.243
Galatians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.243
Matthew 11.28 (Geneva) 1.242
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 1.24
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 1.239
John 6.68 (ODRV) 1.239
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.239
Canticles 2.2 (AKJV) 1.238
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.238
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 1.233
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.227
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.221
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.22
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.208
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Revelation 8.4
Jeremiah 8.285
Hebrews 7.741
Luke 7.308
Song 5.232
1 Kings 3.787
1 Samuel 3.481
Galatians 3.444
Exodus 3.148
Ephesians 3.101
Proverbs 2.216
Acts 2.06
Isaiah 1.882
Matthew 1.083
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 6 5.622
Hebrews 5 5.581
Luke 14 5.57
Revelation 22 5.57
Hebrews 2 5.528
Hebrews 9 5.482
Song 5 2.854
1 Kings 7 2.843
Jeremiah 11 2.833
Revelation 7 2.785
Psalms 115 2.785
Jeremiah 8 2.774
1 Samuel 10 2.772
Isaiah 63 2.763
Exodus 15 2.763
Jeremiah 7 2.756
Isaiah 45 2.754
Isaiah 28 2.753
Isaiah 6 2.746
Psalms 19 2.708
Jeremiah 5 2.703
Luke 18 2.696
Proverbs 1 2.676
Luke 1 2.632
Ephesians 1 2.631
Acts 13 2.631
Matthew 23 2.578
Galatians 5 2.572
Isaiah 1 2.542
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 6.10 4.995
Luke 14.18 4.989
Hebrews 9.12 4.987
Hebrews 5.9 4.979
Revelation 22.17 4.979
Hebrews 2.3 4.975
Isaiah 28.2 2.499
Isaiah 28.12 2.499
Isaiah 28.23 2.499
1 Kings 7.4 2.499
1 Samuel 10.22 2.499
Acts 13.40 2.499
Isaiah 28.22 2.498
Jeremiah 11.11 2.497
Jeremiah 8.9 2.496
Jeremiah 5.4 2.496
Acts 13.41 2.496
Acts 13.26 2.495
Psalms 19.9 2.495
Luke 1.71 2.494
Revelation 7.9 2.491
Psalms 19.10 2.49
Hebrews 9.13 2.49
Psalms 19.8 2.489
Psalms 115.1 2.489
Jeremiah 7.10 2.488
Isaiah 45.22 2.488
Isaiah 63.1 2.488
Isaiah 6.10 2.488
Galatians 5.1 2.484
Ephesians 1.13 2.478
Psalms 19.7 2.477
Proverbs 1.7 2.474
Luke 18.11 2.468
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase