The fast: As it was delivered in a sermon at St. Margarets in Westminster, before the honorable House of Commons upon Wednesday the 12th. of June 1661. being the day appointed by His Majesty and the Parliament, for a solemn humiliation upon the late abundance of rain, and the danger of famine, and pestilence likely to ensue thereby. / By Tho: Grenfield A.M. Preacher to the Honorable Society of Lincoln's-Inne.

Grenfield, Thomas
Publisher: Printed for Henry Brome at the Gun in Ivy lane
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1661
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A42091 ESTC ID: R30320 STC ID: G1937A
Subject Headings: Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.408
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.185
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.778
Esther (AKJV) 2.935
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.892
Joshua (AKJV) 2.888
Hosea (Geneva) 2.842
Mark (AKJV) 2.817
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.815
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.805
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.788
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.755
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.743
Hosea (AKJV) 2.719
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.715
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.653
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.581
James (ODRV) 2.572
James (AKJV) 2.385
Galatians (AKJV) 2.358
Acts (AKJV) 2.196
Luke (Geneva) 2.131
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.125
Luke (ODRV) 2.038
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.945
Matthew (Geneva) 1.869
Luke (AKJV) 1.832
Matthew (ODRV) 1.617
Matthew (AKJV) 1.516
Psalms (Geneva) 1.215
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 4.529
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 4.517
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 4.42
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 2.266
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 2.265
2 Samuel 21 (AKJV) 2.265
Jeremiah 29 (Geneva) 2.265
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.264
Esther 4 (AKJV) 2.262
Mark 10 (AKJV) 2.262
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 2.262
Acts 11 (AKJV) 2.26
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 2.259
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 2.258
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 2.258
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 2.256
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 2.255
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 2.254
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 2.254
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.251
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 2.251
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.243
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 2.242
James 5 (ODRV) 2.24
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.237
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 2.233
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 2.232
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.229
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.228
Luke 21 (ODRV) 2.224
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 2.224
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.222
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 2.217
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.217
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.205
James 5 (AKJV) 2.2
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.191
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.185
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.128
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.105
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.056
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 7.11 (AKJV) 3.507
Isaiah 1.13 (AKJV) 3.504
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.502
Isaiah 5.29 (Geneva) 1.754
Psalms 55.16 (Geneva) 1.754
Leviticus 26.34 (AKJV) 1.754
Jeremiah 5.17 (AKJV) 1.754
Matthew 20.12 (Tyndale) 1.754
2 Samuel 21.3 (AKJV) 1.754
Isaiah 58.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Leviticus 23.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Zechariah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
1 Timothy 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.753
Acts 11.30 (AKJV) 1.753
Luke 17.3 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Samuel 12.17 (Geneva) 1.753
Jeremiah 5.8 (AKJV) 1.753
Matthew 20.12 (AKJV) 1.753
James 5.2 (AKJV) 1.753
James 5.3 (ODRV) 1.753
Mark 10.36 (AKJV) 1.753
Jeremiah 29.12 (Geneva) 1.753
Isaiah 1.30 (Geneva) 1.753
Matthew 5.25 (ODRV) 1.752
Isaiah 1.12 (AKJV) 1.752
Esther 4.16 (AKJV) 1.752
Hosea 7.14 (AKJV) 1.752
Hosea 7.14 (Geneva) 1.752
Jeremiah 5.7 (AKJV) 1.752
2 Samuel 21.1 (Geneva) 1.752
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 1.751
Luke 16.15 (Geneva) 1.751
Joshua 7.10 (AKJV) 1.751
Isaiah 58.3 (Geneva) 1.751
Isaiah 58.11 (AKJV) 1.751
Isaiah 61.4 (AKJV) 1.751
Luke 16.15 (AKJV) 1.75
Matthew 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.75
James 5.4 (AKJV) 1.75
Isaiah 58.5 (AKJV) 1.749
Wisdom 9.15 (AKJV) 1.749
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 1.749
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 1.749
Isaiah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.748
Zechariah 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 1.747
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 1.747
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.747
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 1.747
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 1.747
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 1.745
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 1.744
Isaiah 58.6 (AKJV) 1.742
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 1.738
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 5.758
Wisdom 3.778
Joel 3.643
Micah 3.216
Joshua 3.125
Zechariah 3.08
Leviticus 3.025
Judges 2.902
Hosea 2.803
1 Kings 2.523
James 2.492
Ezekiel 2.396
2 Samuel 2.386
1 Samuel 2.217
Galatians 2.181
1 Timothy 2.162
1 Peter 1.969
Genesis 1.375
Acts 0.797
Luke 0.782
Isaiah 0.618
Romans 0.045
Matthew -0.18
Psalms -1.172
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 6.827
Jeremiah 7 4.66
Wisdom 9 2.372
Jeremiah 11 2.357
Judges 1 2.343
Zechariah 7 2.34
Hosea 7 2.332
Ezekiel 14 2.329
1 Samuel 16 2.322
Hosea 11 2.317
Isaiah 22 2.314
2 Samuel 21 2.307
Jeremiah 10 2.303
1 Kings 21 2.299
Jeremiah 8 2.298
Joshua 7 2.292
Leviticus 26 2.284
Joel 2 2.277
Psalms 107 2.27
1 Samuel 12 2.269
Jeremiah 23 2.265
Micah 6 2.255
Luke 21 2.252
Matthew 20 2.249
Acts 3 2.246
Jeremiah 9 2.238
Isaiah 58 2.228
Jeremiah 5 2.227
James 5 2.224
Acts 13 2.155
1 Timothy 1 2.151
Matthew 24 2.146
Matthew 22 2.121
Genesis 3 2.113
Galatians 5 2.096
Luke 16 2.063
Matthew 6 2.054
Romans 12 2.025
1 Peter 2 1.885
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 14.23 2.701
1 Samuel 12.17 2.701
Leviticus 26.34 2.701
Matthew 20.12 2.701
1 Timothy 1.8 2.7
Zechariah 7.10 2.7
Hosea 11.10 2.699
Joshua 7.6 2.699
Zechariah 7.9 2.699
Joel 2.15 2.698
Joel 2.16 2.698
1 Kings 21.9 2.698
Wisdom 9.15 2.697
Matthew 6.16 2.696
Isaiah 22.14 2.696
James 5.4 2.695
1 Samuel 16.7 2.693
Luke 16.15 2.692
Joel 2.17 2.691
Hosea 7.14 2.691
Psalms 107.34 2.691
Isaiah 58.5 2.69
Matthew 22.39 2.69
Genesis 3.17 2.69
Jeremiah 23.10 2.69
Acts 13.3 2.686
Isaiah 22.12 2.685
Acts 3.21 2.685
Judges 1.7 2.682
Isaiah 58.7 2.681
Galatians 5.24 2.68
Micah 6.9 2.671
Acts 13.2 2.671
Luke 21.34 2.67
Isaiah 58.6 2.665
1 Peter 2.14 2.653
Romans 12.1 2.632
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase