A sermon of the Nativity of our Lord preach'd before the King and Queen at White-Hall, 1687 by Bonaventure Giffard ...

Giffard, Bonaventure, 1642-1734
Publisher: Printed by Henry Hills and are to be sold by him
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1688
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A42718 ESTC ID: R31520 STC ID: G689
Subject Headings: Catholic Church -- 17th century; Christmas sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.0% 94.7%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.9% 5.3%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% 5.3%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% 5.3%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.9% 5.3%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.79
Evenness: 0.936
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 22.196
New Testament (Vulgate) 17.414
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.429
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 14.797
Luke (Vulgate) 10.397
Romans (Vulgate) 10.288
Esther (Vulgate) 5.259
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 5.16
Titus (Tyndale) 5.13
Psalms (Vulgate) 5.098
John (Vulgate) 5.044
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.681
1 John (AKJV) 4.664
Luke (Tyndale) 4.488
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.368
John (AKJV) 4.079
Matthew (AKJV) 3.749
Romans (AKJV) 3.421
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (ODRV) 15.748
Luke 2 (Vulgate) 10.515
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 10.478
Esther 14 (Vulgate) 5.262
2 Corinthians 8 (Vulgate) 5.261
Psalms 75 (Vulgate) 5.258
Matthew 2 (AKJV) 5.246
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 5.236
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 5.233
John 1 (Vulgate) 5.232
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 5.207
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 5.191
John 7 (AKJV) 5.186
1 John 3 (AKJV) 5.094
Romans 8 (AKJV) 4.931
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 13.625
Luke 2.14 (Vulgate) 9.088
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 9.077
John 1.10 (Vulgate) 4.545
Esther 14.16 (Vulgate) 4.545
Psalms 75.2 (Vulgate) 4.544
Luke 2.12 (ODRV) 4.544
John 7.27 (AKJV) 4.544
Luke 2.10 (Vulgate) 4.544
2 Corinthians 8.9 (Vulgate) 4.544
Luke 2.14 (Tyndale) 4.542
2 Corinthians 6.5 (AKJV) 4.542
Matthew 2.10 (AKJV) 4.541
Titus 2.12 (Tyndale) 4.539
Luke 2.7 (ODRV) 4.538
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 4.528
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 4.527
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 4.526
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 13.83
1 John 12.851
Hebrews 11.5
John 11.08
Luke 11.068
Isaiah 10.904
Psalms 9.114
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 14 14.282
Psalms 75 14.224
Isaiah 9 14.149
Hebrews 4 14.117
Luke 2 14.073
John 1 13.989
1 John 3 13.96
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Esther 14.16 14.283
Luke 2.7 14.276
John 1.10 14.276
Hebrews 4.15 14.264
Luke 2.14 14.259
1 John 3.8 14.259
Isaiah 9.6 14.217
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase