A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord Chief Justice Treby at the Assizes held at Horsham in the County of Sussex, on the 23d day of March, 1696[/]7. By Peter Heald, A.M. and prebendary in the Cathedral Church of Chichester.

Heald, Peter, d. 1728
Publisher: printed for Elizabeth Janeway bookseller in Chichester and are to be sold by Eben Tracy at the Three Bibles on London bridge
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A43193 ESTC ID: R216620 STC ID: H1300A
Subject Headings: Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 9.978
New Testament (Geneva) 8.942
New Testament (ODRV) 8.862
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
New Testament (AKJV) 7.572
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 10.657
Titus (Tyndale) 5.422
2 Peter (Tyndale) 5.298
2 Peter (AKJV) 5.136
1 Peter (Tyndale) 5.067
1 Timothy (ODRV) 5.032
Galatians (AKJV) 4.884
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.848
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.768
Acts (AKJV) 4.721
John (Geneva) 4.686
Romans (Tyndale) 4.568
Romans (ODRV) 4.305
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.284
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.152
Romans (Geneva) 4.095
Romans (AKJV) 3.713
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (AKJV) 9.889
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 4.978
Acts 3 (AKJV) 4.976
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 4.969
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 4.959
John 5 (Geneva) 4.937
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 4.93
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.916
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 4.911
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 4.91
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 4.883
Titus 2 (AKJV) 4.843
Romans 13 (ODRV) 4.842
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.839
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.834
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 4.834
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 4.832
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.639
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 7.101
Titus 1.11 (Tyndale) 3.57
John 5.16 (Geneva) 3.57
Galatians 5.23 (AKJV) 3.569
Proverbs 2.13 (AKJV) 3.568
Acts 3.17 (AKJV) 3.567
1 Corinthians 16.13 (Geneva) 3.565
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 3.564
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 3.562
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 3.562
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 3.561
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 3.556
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.555
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 3.554
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 3.55
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 3.548
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 3.546
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 3.543
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 3.538
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 3.526
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 3.525
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 3.525
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 3.524
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.491
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 3.462
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.456
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.42
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 8.677
Titus 8.014
2 Peter 7.807
2 Samuel 7.477
1 Timothy 7.253
1 Peter 7.06
Exodus 6.976
Acts 5.888
John 5.885
1 Corinthians 5.801
Romans 5.136
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 7 7.105
2 Samuel 10 7.099
1 Corinthians 16 7.058
Exodus 18 7.055
Acts 3 7.007
Titus 1 6.955
John 16 6.941
1 Peter 3 6.918
1 Timothy 1 6.913
2 Peter 2 6.887
Romans 5 6.856
Romans 2 6.809
1 Peter 2 6.647
Romans 13 6.454
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.22 5.259
Acts 3.17 5.257
John 16.3 5.255
2 Peter 2.2 5.253
Titus 1.11 5.249
1 Peter 3.13 5.248
2 Samuel 10.12 5.247
Romans 13.8 5.246
1 Timothy 1.9 5.245
1 Corinthians 16.13 5.243
Ezra 7.26 5.242
1 Timothy 1.13 5.22
Romans 13.7 5.219
Exodus 18.21 5.219
1 Peter 2.17 5.212
Romans 13.3 5.21
Romans 13.4 5.117
1 Peter 2.13 5.114
Romans 13.1 5.031
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase