The necessity of heresies asserted and explained in a sermon and clerum / by the author of the Catholic balance and published as a consolatory to the Church of England in the days of her controversie ...

Hill, Samuel, 1648-1716
Publisher: Printed for Robert Clavel
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1688
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A43805 ESTC ID: R32969 STC ID: H2010
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, II, 9; Church of England; Heresy;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 22.196
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.653
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.471
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.65
Jude (Geneva) 1.886
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.879
Jude (ODRV) 1.875
Malachi (AKJV) 1.797
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.749
Titus (Geneva) 1.748
Titus (ODRV) 1.739
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.709
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.7
Jude (AKJV) 1.699
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.696
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.686
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.645
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.619
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.566
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.541
James (Geneva) 1.539
Titus (AKJV) 1.507
James (ODRV) 1.502
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.472
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.437
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.429
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.393
1 John (AKJV) 1.361
James (AKJV) 1.315
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.253
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.212
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.173
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.159
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.088
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.066
Luke (Geneva) 1.062
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.01
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.875
Matthew (Geneva) 0.799
Luke (AKJV) 0.763
Romans (ODRV) 0.71
Matthew (AKJV) 0.446
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.393
Romans (AKJV) 0.118
Psalms (AKJV) -0.821
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 5.932
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.964
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.924
Leviticus 21 (AKJV) 1.511
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 1.506
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.505
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 1.502
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
Titus 1 (ODRV) 1.495
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.49
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.49
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.489
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 1.485
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.479
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.477
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.472
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.472
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.471
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.47
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.47
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.469
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.468
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.465
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.464
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.464
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.461
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.459
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.456
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.456
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.447
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.447
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.447
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.446
James 1 (Geneva) 1.439
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.439
James 1 (ODRV) 1.437
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.433
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.433
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.431
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.429
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.425
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.422
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.421
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.421
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.417
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.405
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.403
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.375
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.373
James 1 (AKJV) 1.37
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.365
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.36
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.358
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.354
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.333
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.329
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.329
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.257
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.183
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 4.745
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 2.372
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 2.369
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 2.366
Philippians 3.10 (Vulgate) 1.19
Deuteronomy 13.1 (AKJV) 1.19
Deuteronomy 13.2 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Corinthians 9.25 (ODRV) 1.19
2 Timothy 1.14 (ODRV) 1.19
Hebrews 5.1 (AKJV) 1.19
Leviticus 21.17 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Corinthians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.189
Matthew 10.35 (AKJV) 1.189
Matthew 10.35 (Geneva) 1.189
Titus 1.14 (ODRV) 1.189
2 Timothy 3.2 (Geneva) 1.189
Deuteronomy 13.3 (AKJV) 1.189
Matthew 24.25 (AKJV) 1.189
2 Esdras 13.50 (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians 9.27 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Peter 3.14 (AKJV) 1.189
2 Timothy 4.18 (AKJV) 1.189
2 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 25.12 (AKJV) 1.188
Titus 3.7 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Corinthians 11.19 (AKJV) 1.188
Psalms 107.5 (AKJV) 1.188
2 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 1.188
2 Timothy 2.16 (AKJV) 1.188
James 1.27 (AKJV) 1.187
2 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.187
Ecclesiasticus 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Titus 2.8 (AKJV) 1.187
Jude 1.4 (Geneva) 1.186
Ephesians 5.14 (AKJV) 1.186
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 1.186
Luke 17.21 (AKJV) 1.186
1 Timothy 6.11 (AKJV) 1.186
1 Peter 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.186
2 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 1.186
Ephesians 4.29 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.185
Matthew 24.11 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 1.185
Luke 17.21 (Geneva) 1.185
1 Corinthians 13.4 (ODRV) 1.185
James 1.13 (Geneva) 1.184
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 1.184
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 1.184
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 1.184
James 1.26 (AKJV) 1.184
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.182
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 1.182
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 1.182
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.181
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.181
2 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 1.181
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.18
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.179
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.179
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 1.179
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.178
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 1.177
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 1.177
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.177
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.176
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.175
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.172
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.17
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 1.169
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.165
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 1.162
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.162
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.16
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.158
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.153
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.458
Leviticus 5.275
Titus 5.173
2 Peter 4.966
1 John 4.816
2 Timothy 4.807
James 4.742
1 Timothy 4.412
1 Peter 4.219
Revelation 4.124
Deuteronomy 4.119
Hebrews 3.464
1 Corinthians 2.96
Romans 2.295
Matthew 2.07
Psalms 1.078
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 21 4.323
Deuteronomy 13 4.276
Psalms 107 4.237
Romans 16 4.189
2 Timothy 1 4.178
1 John 4 4.177
2 Thessalonians 2 4.173
Titus 2 4.144
2 Timothy 4 4.141
1 Corinthians 14 4.134
Revelation 3 4.132
Matthew 18 4.126
1 Peter 3 4.123
1 Corinthians 13 4.117
Matthew 24 4.113
2 Timothy 2 4.109
2 Peter 2 4.092
1 Timothy 6 4.089
James 1 4.069
Matthew 10 4.053
2 Timothy 3 4.051
Hebrews 13 3.987
Romans 8 3.745
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.11 2.379
1 Peter 3.14 2.378
Revelation 3.5 2.377
Matthew 10.35 2.376
Deuteronomy 13.2 2.375
2 Timothy 4.18 2.375
Deuteronomy 13.3 2.374
Leviticus 21.17 2.373
1 Timothy 6.11 2.373
Titus 2.8 2.372
1 Timothy 6.4 2.371
1 Corinthians 13.6 2.371
1 Corinthians 13.8 2.371
Matthew 24.25 2.37
1 Corinthians 13.7 2.37
Deuteronomy 13.1 2.369
2 Timothy 1.14 2.369
1 Corinthians 14.1 2.369
James 1.13 2.368
1 Timothy 6.12 2.368
Matthew 18.7 2.367
Titus 2.7 2.367
1 Corinthians 13.4 2.367
James 1.26 2.367
1 Peter 3.15 2.367
1 Timothy 6.5 2.366
James 1.2 2.366
2 Thessalonians 2.12 2.365
Matthew 10.34 2.364
1 Corinthians 13.5 2.364
2 Timothy 2.24 2.363
2 Timothy 2.26 2.362
Romans 16.18 2.361
2 Timothy 2.25 2.361
James 1.27 2.358
Matthew 24.24 2.355
2 Timothy 1.13 2.351
Romans 8.18 2.346
2 Thessalonians 2.11 2.342
1 John 4.1 2.335
Hebrews 13.17 2.325
Romans 16.17 2.311
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase