The improvement of navigation a great cause of the increase of knowledge a sermon preached June 7, 1680 before the Corporation of Trinity House in Deptford Strand, at the election of their master / by Richard Holden, Vicar of Deptford.

Holden, Richard, 1626 or 7-1702
Publisher: Printed by J Macock for John Martyn
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1680
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A44124 ESTC ID: R4281 STC ID: H2380
Subject Headings: Navigation -- Great Britain;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 6.329
Job (AKJV) 5.903
Psalms (AKJV) 4.115
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 3.347
Daniel (ODRV) 3.313
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.251
Titus (ODRV) 3.226
Daniel (AKJV) 3.205
Daniel (Geneva) 3.182
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.156
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.078
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.038
Galatians (Geneva) 2.965
Colossians (AKJV) 2.941
Acts (Tyndale) 2.915
Acts (Geneva) 2.904
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.866
Galatians (ODRV) 2.864
Genesis (Geneva) 2.837
Acts (ODRV) 2.76
Acts (AKJV) 2.614
Matthew (Geneva) 2.287
Psalms (ODRV) 2.238
Romans (Geneva) 1.988
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (Geneva) 1.633
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 7.167
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 4.858
Job 38 (AKJV) 4.827
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 4.803
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 4.793
Joshua 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 2.432
Joshua 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.431
Zechariah 9 (AKJV) 2.429
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 2.424
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 2.422
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 2.422
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 2.421
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 2.42
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 2.417
Acts 14 (AKJV) 2.416
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 2.415
Acts 10 (Geneva) 2.413
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.404
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.403
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 2.402
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 2.396
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.396
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 2.393
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.381
Acts 2 (AKJV) 2.377
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.374
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.367
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 2.367
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.365
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.363
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.354
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.345
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.336
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.307
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Psalms 107.24 (AKJV) 6.96
Deuteronomy 6.7 (AKJV) 4.649
Psalms 104.24 (AKJV) 4.642
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 4.631
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 4.623
Daniel 12.4 (AKJV) 2.325
Joshua 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.325
Zechariah 9.2 (AKJV) 2.325
Deuteronomy 33.18 (AKJV) 2.325
Galatians 3.28 (ODRV) 2.324
Acts 8.1 (ODRV) 2.324
Acts 2.43 (AKJV) 2.324
Deuteronomy 6.6 (Geneva) 2.323
Daniel 12.2 (ODRV) 2.323
Ezekiel 7.6 (AKJV) 2.323
Genesis 1.31 (Geneva) 2.323
Psalms 105.13 (AKJV) 2.323
Acts 8.4 (Tyndale) 2.323
Acts 8.5 (ODRV) 2.323
1 Thessalonians 4.12 (ODRV) 2.323
Genesis 2.6 (Geneva) 2.322
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 2.322
1 Peter 3.1 (Geneva) 2.322
Psalms 104.24 (Geneva) 2.321
Joshua 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.321
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 2.321
Acts 10.35 (Geneva) 2.321
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 2.32
Acts 14.16 (AKJV) 2.32
Galatians 3.28 (Geneva) 2.32
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 2.319
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 2.319
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 2.318
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 2.317
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.311
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 2.311
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.281
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.365
Joshua 3.887
Zechariah 3.842
1 Thessalonians 3.684
Daniel 3.426
Numbers 3.333
1 Kings 3.285
Ezekiel 3.158
Galatians 2.943
1 Peter 2.731
Exodus 2.647
Deuteronomy 2.631
Job 2.519
2 Corinthians 2.46
Genesis 2.137
Acts 1.559
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 34 3.026
Joshua 11 3.02
Ezekiel 27 3.018
Apocalypse 3 3.008
Zechariah 9 2.989
Exodus 8 2.989
Psalms 26 2.982
Psalms 76 2.973
1 Kings 10 2.968
1 Thessalonians 1 2.967
Joshua 1 2.966
Isaiah 33 2.955
Job 38 2.953
Deuteronomy 6 2.949
Psalms 104 2.939
Deuteronomy 33 2.936
Daniel 9 2.933
Acts 14 2.924
Psalms 107 2.919
Daniel 12 2.917
2 Corinthians 10 2.917
Psalms 19 2.881
Genesis 49 2.874
Acts 8 2.86
Acts 10 2.852
Galatians 3 2.833
1 Thessalonians 5 2.827
Romans 7 2.807
1 Peter 3 2.806
Romans 10 2.803
1 Corinthians 3 2.771
Matthew 13 2.767
Psalms 2 2.763
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 27.8 2.564
Numbers 34.6 2.564
Joshua 1.4 2.564
Joshua 11.8 2.564
Apocalypse 3.9 2.563
Genesis 49.13 2.563
Deuteronomy 33.19 2.563
Zechariah 9.2 2.563
Exodus 8.7 2.563
Deuteronomy 33.18 2.563
Isaiah 33.21 2.562
Job 38.10 2.562
Daniel 12.4 2.561
Acts 14.16 2.561
1 Kings 10.22 2.56
Deuteronomy 6.6 2.56
1 Peter 3.2 2.56
Psalms 107.24 2.559
1 Thessalonians 5.11 2.559
Daniel 9.25 2.558
Daniel 9.26 2.557
1 Corinthians 3.19 2.557
2 Corinthians 10.8 2.557
Psalms 107.23 2.556
Psalms 19.2 2.556
1 Thessalonians 1.9 2.556
Galatians 3.28 2.555
Psalms 76.1 2.555
Acts 10.35 2.554
1 Peter 3.1 2.554
Matthew 13.45 2.552
Daniel 9.24 2.551
Deuteronomy 6.7 2.551
Psalms 2.8 2.55
Matthew 13.46 2.55
Psalms 19.1 2.548
Romans 10.17 2.545
Psalms 104.24 2.539
Daniel 12.3 2.513
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase