The poor mans misery, or, Poverty attendeth vain company with a speedy call to repentance from their ways. Wherein you may behold who they are that are reckoned in the ranck of vain persons, and also the great danger they live in, whilst they live in vanity, and follow the ways of sin and wickedness. Very necessary for all to read and consider of the danger thereof in this day, wherein so many take pleasure in sin, and wicked company. By Roger Hough a lover of sobriety.

Hough, Roger
Publisher: printed for Tho Passenger at the sign of the Three bibles on the middle of London Bridge
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1670
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A44591 ESTC ID: R215374 STC ID: H2913
Subject Headings: Pride and vanity;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.065
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.379
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 5.703
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.366
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.884
Psalms (Geneva) 4.637
Luke (Wycliffe) 3.126
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.107
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.974
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.847
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.782
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.742
Revelation (AKJV) 2.691
James (AKJV) 2.58
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.424
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.418
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.295
Luke (ODRV) 2.234
Matthew (Geneva) 2.064
John (AKJV) 2.042
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.036
Luke (AKJV) 2.028
Psalms (ODRV) 2.015
Romans (ODRV) 1.975
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.954
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
Matthew (ODRV) 1.813
Matthew (AKJV) 1.711
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 6.299
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 4.221
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 4.207
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 4.191
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 4.164
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 4.13
Luke 10 (Wycliffe) 2.123
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.118
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 2.114
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.11
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 2.109
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.106
Luke 3 (ODRV) 2.105
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 2.097
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 2.096
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.095
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 2.094
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 2.094
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 2.091
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 2.088
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.086
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 2.084
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 2.082
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 2.08
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.074
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.073
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 2.07
Luke 10 (AKJV) 2.065
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.061
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 2.045
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.042
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 2.039
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.037
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.036
John 3 (AKJV) 2.029
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.023
James 2 (AKJV) 2.005
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.995
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.911
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.869
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.19 (AKJV) 5.262
Proverbs 28.7 (AKJV) 3.508
Psalms 119.63 (Geneva) 3.507
Ecclesiastes 8.14 (AKJV) 3.507
Matthew 7.22 (Tyndale) 3.506
1 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 3.503
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 3.492
Proverbs 12.11 (AKJV) 1.754
Proverbs 29.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Proverbs 1.1 (AKJV) 1.754
Proverbs 28.19 (Geneva) 1.754
John 3.10 (AKJV) 1.754
Ephesians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.754
Luke 3.22 (ODRV) 1.754
Proverbs 29.3 (AKJV) 1.754
Psalms 17.26 (ODRV) 1.754
Psalms 12.3 (AKJV) 1.753
Psalms 16.2 (AKJV) 1.753
2 Thessalonians 3.14 (Tyndale) 1.753
Luke 10.42 (Wycliffe) 1.753
Proverbs 13.5 (AKJV) 1.753
Luke 15.13 (ODRV) 1.753
1 Corinthians 5.9 (ODRV) 1.753
Psalms 16.2 (Geneva) 1.752
Psalms 101.4 (AKJV) 1.752
Matthew 19.22 (Geneva) 1.752
Matthew 19.21 (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation 21.8 (AKJV) 1.752
Matthew 19.22 (AKJV) 1.751
Romans 1.22 (ODRV) 1.751
Psalms 12.2 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Corinthians 5.11 (Geneva) 1.75
Psalms 101.6 (AKJV) 1.749
Psalms 101.5 (AKJV) 1.749
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.749
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (AKJV) 1.749
1 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.749
Psalms 16.3 (AKJV) 1.749
Ephesians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.747
Matthew 25.41 (Geneva) 1.746
Psalms 12.4 (Geneva) 1.746
Psalms 101.7 (AKJV) 1.745
Luke 10.42 (AKJV) 1.745
Revelation 21.8 (Tyndale) 1.745
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 1.74
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.738
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.733
James 2.17 (AKJV) 1.731
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.7
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 6.9
1 Kings 6.216
James 6.185
Revelation 5.566
Ephesians 5.53
Proverbs 4.645
Acts 4.489
John 4.486
Luke 4.474
1 Corinthians 4.402
Romans 3.738
Matthew 3.512
Psalms 2.521
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 12 3.946
1 Kings 12 3.935
1 Kings 3 3.932
Psalms 62 3.922
Proverbs 13 3.922
Psalms 101 3.908
2 Thessalonians 3 3.896
Proverbs 29 3.893
Psalms 12 3.89
1 Corinthians 5 3.873
Luke 15 3.87
Proverbs 28 3.844
Revelation 21 3.822
Psalms 16 3.814
Acts 5 3.812
James 2 3.812
Matthew 19 3.799
Revelation 3 3.784
John 5 3.74
John 3 3.667
Romans 2 3.666
Matthew 7 3.638
Matthew 25 3.63
Psalms 119 3.604
Ephesians 4 3.536
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.19 3.029
Proverbs 12.11 3.029
Acts 5.34 3.029
John 5.13 3.029
Proverbs 28.7 3.029
1 Kings 12.8 3.028
Proverbs 29.3 3.028
Luke 15.16 3.027
John 3.10 3.027
Psalms 101.4 3.026
Proverbs 13.5 3.026
Luke 15.13 3.026
1 Corinthians 5.9 3.026
Psalms 119.63 3.026
1 Kings 3.12 3.024
2 Thessalonians 3.14 3.024
Psalms 101.5 3.023
Psalms 101.6 3.023
Ephesians 4.17 3.023
Romans 2.21 3.022
James 2.17 3.02
Psalms 101.7 3.019
Psalms 16.2 3.018
Psalms 12.4 3.017
Revelation 3.19 3.016
Matthew 19.20 3.013
Psalms 62.9 3.013
Psalms 16.3 3.012
Matthew 7.23 3.01
Matthew 7.22 3.007
Ephesians 4.18 3.004
Matthew 25.41 2.984
Revelation 21.8 2.979
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase