Sighs from Hell: or, The groans of the damned Delivered in a sermon from the parable of Dives and Lazarus. Wherein is plainly set forth the miserable state of those that like Dives have their good things in this life, but after this life is ended go down to Hell, and there being in torment cry for a drop of water to cool their tongue. Being preached, and now made publique on purpose to awaken the carnal besotted sinners of England. Also a word of comfort to all the poor afflicted people of God, who in this life time receives evil things, but in the world to come joys unspeakable, and life everlasting. By R. Hough, minister of the gospel.

Hough, Roger
Publisher: printed for Charles Passenger at the seven Stars on London Bridge
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1680
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A44593 ESTC ID: R215809 STC ID: H2914B
Subject Headings: Christian literature; Hell;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 15.337
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.976
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.712
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Baruch (ODRV) 8.223
Baruch (Vulgate) 4.163
Luke (Wycliffe) 4.067
Mark (Geneva) 3.992
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.914
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.751
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.747
Revelation (AKJV) 3.632
Revelation (ODRV) 3.614
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.599
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.59
Luke (Tyndale) 3.391
Luke (Geneva) 3.268
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.236
Luke (ODRV) 3.175
Job (AKJV) 3.173
John (ODRV) 3.111
Luke (AKJV) 2.969
Psalms (ODRV) 2.956
Matthew (ODRV) 2.753
Matthew (AKJV) 2.652
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.599
Psalms (Geneva) 2.352
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 7.386
Luke 16 (ODRV) 7.329
Baruch 3 (Vulgate) 3.702
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 3.694
Proverbs 9 (Geneva) 3.693
Deuteronomy 28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.691
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 3.689
Mark 9 (Geneva) 3.686
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 3.676
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 3.674
Job 20 (AKJV) 3.673
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.673
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 3.666
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 3.662
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 3.658
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 3.651
Luke 16 (Geneva) 3.636
Luke 23 (ODRV) 3.636
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 3.632
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 3.626
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.616
Luke 13 (AKJV) 3.615
John 8 (ODRV) 3.613
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 3.583
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 3.562
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.23 (AKJV) 11.897
Luke 16.24 (Geneva) 9.519
Baruch 3.19 (ODRV) 4.756
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 4.74
Baruch 3.19 (Vulgate) 2.38
Luke 13.28 (AKJV) 2.38
Deuteronomy 28.65 (AKJV) 2.38
Deuteronomy 28.66 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Luke 16.20 (AKJV) 2.379
Luke 16.24 (Tyndale) 2.379
Revelation 6.5 (AKJV) 2.379
Deuteronomy 28.66 (AKJV) 2.379
Proverbs 9.18 (Geneva) 2.378
Revelation 6.8 (ODRV) 2.378
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 2.376
Job 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.376
Psalms 33.20 (ODRV) 2.376
Mark 9.44 (Geneva) 2.375
1 Corinthians 12.17 (AKJV) 2.375
Luke 16.22 (AKJV) 2.374
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 2.374
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 2.374
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 2.374
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 2.374
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 2.373
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 2.372
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 2.37
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 2.369
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 2.368
John 8.24 (ODRV) 2.368
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 2.366
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 2.36
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 2.351
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 8.299
Mark 7.785
Ecclesiastes 7.134
Revelation 6.965
Job 6.848
Hebrews 6.305
Proverbs 6.043
Luke 5.873
Isaiah 5.709
Matthew 4.911
Psalms 3.919
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 20 6.199
Mark 8 6.179
Revelation 6 6.15
Isaiah 28 6.146
2 Thessalonians 1 6.145
Mark 9 6.143
Ecclesiastes 11 6.113
Psalms 4 6.091
Luke 13 6.076
Revelation 21 6.072
Proverbs 1 6.068
Hebrews 2 6.064
Matthew 18 6.029
Psalms 50 6.0
Luke 16 5.932
Luke 12 5.878
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 13.18 5.261
Luke 16.20 5.258
Luke 16.21 5.258
Job 20.5 5.256
Luke 13.28 5.254
Mark 8.36 5.252
Luke 16.23 5.251
Isaiah 28.16 5.25
Ecclesiastes 11.3 5.248
Luke 16.19 5.247
Luke 16.24 5.247
Revelation 6.8 5.245
Luke 12.4 5.244
Proverbs 1.24 5.241
2 Thessalonians 1.9 5.239
Hebrews 2.3 5.238
Psalms 50.21 5.238
Luke 16.22 5.234
Psalms 4.6 5.229
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase