Some profitable directions both for priest & people in two sermons preached before these evil times : the one to the clergy, the other to the citizens of London / by H. Hammond.

Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660
Publisher: Printed by J F for R Royston
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1657
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A45468 ESTC ID: R9306 STC ID: H605
Subject Headings: Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Tithes -- England -- London;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 7.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.599
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
Micah (Geneva) 1.971
Micah (AKJV) 1.92
Malachi (AKJV) 1.92
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.903
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.838
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.831
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.819
Numbers (AKJV) 1.812
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.796
Hosea (AKJV) 1.772
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
James (Geneva) 1.661
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.64
James (ODRV) 1.625
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.589
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.552
Acts (Tyndale) 1.55
Acts (Geneva) 1.539
Genesis (ODRV) 1.537
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.501
1 John (AKJV) 1.484
James (AKJV) 1.438
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.376
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.341
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.335
Acts (AKJV) 1.249
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.211
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.188
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.153
Romans (Tyndale) 1.096
Luke (ODRV) 1.091
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.056
John (ODRV) 1.028
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.998
John (AKJV) 0.899
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.894
Romans (ODRV) 0.833
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.801
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.68
Matthew (ODRV) 0.67
Romans (Geneva) 0.623
Matthew (AKJV) 0.569
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.515
Romans (AKJV) 0.241
Psalms (AKJV) -0.698
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 26 (AKJV) 3.025
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.699
Deuteronomy 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 1.511
Deuteronomy 15 (AKJV) 1.506
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 1.505
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.501
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.501
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 1.496
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 1.494
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.493
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.489
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.486
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.485
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.485
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.484
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.483
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.481
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.481
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.478
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.477
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.476
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.475
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.469
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.469
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.467
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.467
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.467
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.463
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.461
James 2 (Geneva) 1.46
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.46
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.456
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.456
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.45
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.447
John 11 (ODRV) 1.44
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.439
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.439
James 1 (ODRV) 1.437
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.437
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.435
John 10 (ODRV) 1.434
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.433
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.429
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.417
John 3 (AKJV) 1.416
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.413
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.412
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.405
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.403
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.403
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.4
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.398
James 2 (AKJV) 1.393
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.386
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.375
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.373
James 1 (AKJV) 1.37
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.346
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.334
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.329
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 26.12 (AKJV) 2.739
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 2.7
Acts 18.3 (Geneva) 1.37
Numbers 35.7 (AKJV) 1.37
Deuteronomy 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.37
2 Esdras 14.12 (AKJV) 1.37
2 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 1.369
2 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 1.369
1 Corinthians 9.5 (Vulgate) 1.369
Romans 16.1 (AKJV) 1.369
Romans 16.2 (AKJV) 1.369
Romans 16.22 (ODRV) 1.369
1 Peter 4.12 (Geneva) 1.369
Luke 23.18 (ODRV) 1.369
John 10.8 (ODRV) 1.369
Genesis 4.8 (ODRV) 1.368
Acts 4.37 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Corinthians 11.8 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Corinthians 8.1 (Geneva) 1.368
Proverbs 11.30 (AKJV) 1.368
Hosea 2.9 (AKJV) 1.368
Deuteronomy 15.11 (AKJV) 1.368
1 Corinthians 16.2 (AKJV) 1.368
John 3.7 (AKJV) 1.368
Hebrews 12.14 (Geneva) 1.368
Matthew 26.16 (Tyndale) 1.367
1 Timothy 5.18 (AKJV) 1.367
Matthew 10.25 (AKJV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 10.24 (ODRV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 11.21 (AKJV) 1.367
Matthew 19.21 (ODRV) 1.367
Judith 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Acts 4.35 (Tyndale) 1.366
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 1.366
Matthew 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.366
Proverbs 8.18 (Geneva) 1.366
Wisdom 2.24 (ODRV) 1.366
Matthew 25.6 (ODRV) 1.366
James 1.27 (AKJV) 1.366
2 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.366
Matthew 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.366
Romans 14.16 (Geneva) 1.365
James 2.22 (Geneva) 1.365
John 10.13 (ODRV) 1.365
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 1.365
Acts 17.30 (Tyndale) 1.365
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 1.364
2 Thessalonians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.364
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.363
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 1.362
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 1.362
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 1.361
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 1.361
John 11.36 (ODRV) 1.361
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 1.361
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.359
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 1.358
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 1.357
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.357
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.356
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.354
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 1.354
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.352
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.351
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.349
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.349
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.348
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.347
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.346
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.346
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.345
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Malachi 8.294
Micah 3.761
2 Thessalonians 3.753
Hosea 3.348
Mark 3.24
Daniel 3.21
Numbers 3.117
1 John 3.111
James 3.038
1 Timothy 2.708
Deuteronomy 2.415
2 Corinthians 2.243
Hebrews 1.76
Proverbs 1.498
Acts 1.342
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
1 Corinthians 1.255
Romans 0.591
Matthew 0.366
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 3 4.456
Numbers 35 2.303
Deuteronomy 26 2.303
Deuteronomy 14 2.302
Hosea 1 2.294
Deuteronomy 15 2.293
Psalms 41 2.273
Proverbs 12 2.271
Hosea 11 2.262
Acts 6 2.246
Mark 10 2.243
1 Corinthians 16 2.241
Acts 18 2.238
Psalms 112 2.234
Psalms 77 2.232
2 Corinthians 8 2.232
2 Thessalonians 3 2.222
Proverbs 19 2.215
Acts 19 2.211
Micah 6 2.199
Daniel 4 2.19
Proverbs 11 2.189
Luke 6 2.183
Matthew 27 2.179
Proverbs 28 2.17
Romans 16 2.167
2 Corinthians 12 2.162
1 Corinthians 9 2.162
Proverbs 3 2.144
1 Timothy 5 2.143
John 10 2.134
1 John 2 2.115
2 Corinthians 6 2.102
Romans 10 2.098
James 1 2.047
Matthew 23 2.046
Matthew 10 2.03
Hebrews 13 1.965
Matthew 25 1.956
1 Corinthians 15 1.891
Matthew 5 1.769
Romans 8 1.723
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Malachi 3.10 4.227
John 10.13 2.127
Deuteronomy 14.23 2.127
1 Corinthians 16.3 2.127
2 Corinthians 8.20 2.127
Proverbs 12.9 2.127
1 Corinthians 9.5 2.126
Romans 16.1 2.126
Deuteronomy 26.12 2.126
Deuteronomy 26.13 2.126
Matthew 27.6 2.126
2 Thessalonians 3.7 2.126
Acts 6.2 2.125
Hosea 1.11 2.125
2 Corinthians 8.4 2.124
Proverbs 28.27 2.124
Acts 18.3 2.123
Luke 6.26 2.123
Proverbs 11.30 2.123
Matthew 10.10 2.123
Hosea 11.9 2.123
Deuteronomy 15.11 2.123
Deuteronomy 15.9 2.123
John 10.8 2.12
1 Corinthians 16.2 2.12
Psalms 41.2 2.12
Mark 10.30 2.118
2 Corinthians 12.14 2.117
Proverbs 3.10 2.117
Proverbs 11.25 2.115
Romans 10.8 2.114
Proverbs 11.24 2.114
Psalms 41.1 2.112
Matthew 5.12 2.109
1 Corinthians 15.32 2.107
Daniel 4.27 2.107
2 Corinthians 6.17 2.107
Matthew 5.11 2.106
Matthew 25.35 2.106
Matthew 23.23 2.104
James 1.27 2.104
Proverbs 19.17 2.103
Hebrews 13.16 2.091
1 Timothy 5.17 2.088
Micah 6.8 2.078
Romans 8.28 2.07
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase