Dives and Lazarus. Or, Rather devilish Dives Delivered in a sermon at Paul's Cross; by R.J. preacher of the Word. Very necessary for these times and purposes; published for the greater comfort of those that taste the bitterness of affliction.

Johnson, Robert, chaplain to the Bishop of Lincoln
Publisher: printed for W Thackeray at the sign of the Angel in Duck Lane
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1677
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A46527 ESTC ID: R216978 STC ID: J28
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVI; Parables; Rich man and Lazarus (Parable);
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.91
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 20.192
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.629
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 7.722
Luke (ODRV) 5.904
Philippians (ODRV) 2.699
Luke (Tyndale) 2.673
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.64
Matthew (ODRV) 2.035
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.644
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.642
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.625
Mark (ODRV) 1.536
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.518
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.502
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.451
Exodus (ODRV) 1.39
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.275
James (ODRV) 1.265
1 John (ODRV) 1.258
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.229
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.203
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.156
Genesis (Geneva) 1.113
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.071
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.017
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.012
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.982
John (Geneva) 0.854
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.852
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
John (Tyndale) 0.847
Genesis (AKJV) 0.826
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.818
Romans (Tyndale) 0.737
Job (AKJV) 0.73
John (ODRV) 0.669
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.54
Luke (AKJV) 0.526
Psalms (ODRV) 0.514
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.321
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
Matthew (AKJV) 0.21
Psalms (Geneva) -0.091
Psalms (AKJV) -1.057
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (Geneva) 5.679
Luke 16 (ODRV) 4.519
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.26
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.227
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 2.226
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.082
Matthew 2 (Vulgate) 1.148
1 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.146
Psalms 52 (Geneva) 1.145
Jeremiah 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Jeremiah 20 (Geneva) 1.144
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 1.144
Mark 15 (ODRV) 1.143
Psalms 109 (Geneva) 1.143
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.143
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 1.142
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 1.139
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.139
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 1.138
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 1.138
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.134
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.128
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 1.127
John 18 (Tyndale) 1.126
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.122
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.12
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.119
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.117
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.115
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.115
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.113
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.112
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.111
John 16 (Geneva) 1.109
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.109
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.104
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.103
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.101
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.099
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.098
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.094
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.093
John 18 (ODRV) 1.092
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.09
John 11 (AKJV) 1.09
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.087
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.081
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.08
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.079
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.065
John 1 (Geneva) 1.063
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.062
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.058
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.056
John 1 (AKJV) 1.048
James 2 (ODRV) 1.046
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.045
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.043
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.04
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.017
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.015
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.014
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.994
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.968
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.962
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 4.186
Luke 16.21 (Geneva) 3.359
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 3.354
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 3.34
Luke 16.20 (Geneva) 2.517
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 2.508
Proverbs 21.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Luke 16.20 (ODRV) 1.679
Luke 16.23 (AKJV) 1.673
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.673
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 1.673
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 1.672
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.669
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.57
Mark 15.37 (ODRV) 0.84
Lamentations 3.56 (Geneva) 0.84
Proverbs 23.3 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 109.10 (Geneva) 0.84
Psalms 109.11 (AKJV) 0.84
Deuteronomy 28.19 (AKJV) 0.84
Job 32.17 (AKJV) 0.84
Luke 16.1 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 77.2 (ODRV) 0.84
Psalms 35.21 (Geneva) 0.84
Matthew 8.20 (Tyndale) 0.84
1 Kings 17.4 (Geneva) 0.84
Psalms 52.2 (Geneva) 0.84
Exodus 23.20 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 2.19 (Vulgate) 0.84
Romans 8.37 (Tyndale) 0.84
Matthew 13.50 (Vulgate) 0.84
Psalms 109.12 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 5.5 (Geneva) 0.839
Matthew 3.4 (AKJV) 0.839
Proverbs 13.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Psalms 109.13 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 9.19 (ODRV) 0.839
Psalms 49.18 (AKJV) 0.839
Numbers 6.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
John 16.28 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 1.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Luke 16.24 (Tyndale) 0.839
Luke 16.24 (ODRV) 0.839
John 1.3 (Geneva) 0.838
Luke 16.19 (AKJV) 0.838
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 0.838
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 0.838
John 18.24 (ODRV) 0.838
Romans 6.4 (Geneva) 0.838
Jeremiah 20.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Jeremiah 20.14 (Geneva) 0.838
Jeremiah 20.14 (AKJV) 0.838
Matthew 13.50 (ODRV) 0.838
Luke 19.40 (Tyndale) 0.837
Isaiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Jeremiah 9.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Matthew 5.7 (AKJV) 0.837
John 18.36 (Tyndale) 0.837
Matthew 25.30 (ODRV) 0.836
John 11.14 (AKJV) 0.836
Ecclesiasticus 4.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.836
Psalms 91.12 (Geneva) 0.836
Ecclesiastes 1.5 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 0.836
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 0.835
Genesis 3.2 (Geneva) 0.835
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 0.835
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 0.835
Matthew 15.35 (Tyndale) 0.835
Hebrews 1.14 (Geneva) 0.835
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 0.835
Luke 16.24 (Geneva) 0.835
Luke 16.22 (AKJV) 0.834
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 0.834
Psalms 2.5 (AKJV) 0.834
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 0.834
Matthew 6.21 (ODRV) 0.834
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 0.834
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 0.833
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 0.833
John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.828
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.827
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.827
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.826
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 0.826
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.825
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.822
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.821
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.82
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 0.819
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.817
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.785
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Exodus 17.885
Proverbs 16.952
Luke 16.782
Matthew 15.82
Psalms 14.828
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 92 9.046
Exodus 2 9.045
Proverbs 13 9.013
Psalms 6 8.998
Luke 15 8.961
Psalms 34 8.957
Matthew 8 8.936
Matthew 3 8.916
Psalms 9 8.887
Matthew 13 8.827
Matthew 25 8.721
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 9.18 33.324
Exodus 2.3 33.324
Matthew 13.30 33.322
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase