A sermon preached at Bugbrook in Northamptonshire, May 15, 1642, upon the collection for Ireland condemned in the morning, in the church, before the whole congregation for popery, and in the afternoone there, for having many lyes in it of a high nature / published by the authour in a just vindication of himselfe from that unjust scandall.

Jay, George
Publisher: Printed by Tho Harper
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1642
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A46690 ESTC ID: R43310 STC ID: J496
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians VI, 10; Charity; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 31.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 15.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 53.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 31.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 25.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 13.263
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 8.63
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 4.581
Galatians (Geneva) 4.168
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.909
Matthew (AKJV) 3.137
Malachi (AKJV) 2.162
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.16
James (Tyndale) 2.088
Daniel (AKJV) 2.082
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.983
Philippians (Geneva) 1.908
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.906
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.882
1 John (ODRV) 1.859
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.837
Acts (Tyndale) 1.792
Galatians (ODRV) 1.741
James (AKJV) 1.68
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.577
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.571
Luke (Tyndale) 1.55
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.538
Acts (AKJV) 1.491
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.453
Luke (Geneva) 1.427
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.395
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.298
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.24
Matthew (Geneva) 1.164
Psalms (ODRV) 1.115
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.054
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew (ODRV) 0.912
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms (Geneva) 0.511
Psalms (AKJV) -0.456
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 6.525
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.323
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 3.256
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.24
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 3.233
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 3.231
Psalms 118 (Vulgate) 1.664
Deuteronomy 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
2 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.659
Psalms 79 (Geneva) 1.655
Psalms 32 (Geneva) 1.653
Psalms 40 (ODRV) 1.653
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.651
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.637
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.637
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.636
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.634
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.634
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.632
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.631
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.624
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.624
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.623
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.62
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.619
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.618
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.612
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.611
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.608
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.608
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.6
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.597
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.589
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.589
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.589
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.584
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.58
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.579
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.579
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.573
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.563
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.562
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.562
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.559
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.555
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.551
James 2 (AKJV) 1.544
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.542
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.527
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.522
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.45
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.964
Verse Prominence
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 9.585
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 4.797
Tobit 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Matthew 25.35 (AKJV) 2.405
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 2.399
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 2.397
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 2.395
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 2.394
Psalms 118.134 (Vulgate) 1.205
Deuteronomy 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
2 Corinthians 9.6 (Tyndale) 1.204
Matthew 5.38 (Tyndale) 1.204
Philippians 4.21 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 40.2 (ODRV) 1.204
Daniel 4.27 (AKJV) 1.203
Acts 4.34 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Tyndale) 1.203
Proverbs 11.17 (Geneva) 1.203
Matthew 5.38 (ODRV) 1.202
Malachi 3.9 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 32.1 (Geneva) 1.202
Luke 18.27 (Tyndale) 1.202
Acts 4.35 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 79.1 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 79.2 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 79.3 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 1.201
Acts 4.35 (Tyndale) 1.201
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 1.201
1 John 2.4 (ODRV) 1.2
Matthew 25.36 (Geneva) 1.2
Luke 19.9 (Geneva) 1.2
James 2.18 (AKJV) 1.2
1 Corinthians 9.13 (Geneva) 1.199
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.199
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 115.1 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 79.2 (AKJV) 1.198
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 1.197
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.197
Hebrews 3.13 (AKJV) 1.196
Matthew 6.19 (ODRV) 1.196
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 1.196
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.195
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.194
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.193
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 1.193
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.193
James 2.14 (AKJV) 1.192
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 1.191
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.189
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.186
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.186
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.185
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.185
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.184
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.183
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.182
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.181
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.18
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.178
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.178
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.178
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.174
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.162
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 5.1
Malachi 4.759
Daniel 4.22
Colossians 4.17
2 Timothy 4.113
James 4.048
2 Samuel 3.941
1 Samuel 3.773
Galatians 3.737
1 Peter 3.524
2 Corinthians 3.253
Hebrews 2.77
Proverbs 2.508
Acts 2.352
Luke 2.338
1 Corinthians 2.265
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 1 3.104
Psalms 79 3.09
Psalms 92 3.08
Psalms 41 3.072
1 Samuel 17 3.056
Psalms 32 3.033
Proverbs 19 3.014
2 Samuel 12 3.014
Daniel 4 2.99
Proverbs 11 2.988
2 Corinthians 12 2.962
1 Corinthians 9 2.961
Proverbs 10 2.957
Acts 10 2.947
James 2 2.937
1 Peter 4 2.932
Malachi 3 2.929
Matthew 19 2.924
2 Timothy 4 2.918
Luke 19 2.914
Acts 4 2.91
Luke 10 2.906
2 Corinthians 6 2.902
1 Corinthians 13 2.894
Matthew 24 2.89
Matthew 11 2.845
Galatians 5 2.84
Colossians 3 2.809
Galatians 6 2.805
Hebrews 13 2.764
Matthew 25 2.755
Matthew 5 2.569
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 32.12 2.856
Acts 10.30 2.856
Esther 1.3 2.856
Psalms 79.3 2.855
Luke 10.28 2.854
Psalms 79.1 2.854
Matthew 5.38 2.854
1 Samuel 17.35 2.854
Matthew 24.35 2.853
Psalms 79.2 2.853
Proverbs 11.17 2.853
Proverbs 10.12 2.851
Psalms 41.2 2.85
Daniel 4.17 2.849
Acts 4.35 2.849
2 Corinthians 6.7 2.849
Acts 4.34 2.848
1 Corinthians 9.13 2.848
1 Peter 4.8 2.846
1 Corinthians 9.14 2.846
2 Corinthians 12.14 2.846
Matthew 5.7 2.843
Malachi 3.8 2.842
Matthew 19.20 2.84
Colossians 3.14 2.837
Matthew 25.35 2.835
James 2.13 2.834
Proverbs 19.17 2.833
Malachi 3.9 2.83
Luke 19.8 2.827
Galatians 5.6 2.824
Hebrews 13.16 2.821
2 Timothy 4.8 2.802
Matthew 5.44 2.801
Galatians 6.10 2.784
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase