A sermon preached before the Queen, at Whitehall, Jan. 24, 1690/1 by J. Lambe ...

Lambe, John, 1648 or 9-1708
Publisher: Printed for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1691
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A48505 ESTC ID: R3371 STC ID: L223
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Titus II, 10; Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.708
Evenness: 0.817
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 45.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Titus (Vulgate) 15.366
Titus (Geneva) 2.352
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.306
Jude (AKJV) 2.302
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.222
Colossians (Geneva) 2.186
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.169
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.153
Philippians (Geneva) 2.146
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.13
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.121
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.113
Titus (AKJV) 2.11
James (ODRV) 2.105
Acts (Geneva) 2.02
1 John (AKJV) 1.964
James (AKJV) 1.918
Acts (ODRV) 1.876
Philippians (ODRV) 1.814
Philippians (AKJV) 1.802
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.777
Acts (AKJV) 1.73
John (Tyndale) 1.687
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.669
Luke (Geneva) 1.665
John (ODRV) 1.509
Matthew (Geneva) 1.402
Luke (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms (ODRV) 1.354
Romans (ODRV) 1.314
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.293
Matthew (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms (Geneva) 0.749
Romans (AKJV) 0.721
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 (Vulgate) 13.325
Acts 26 (Geneva) 2.209
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.196
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 2.194
James 5 (ODRV) 2.19
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 2.189
Acts 4 (ODRV) 2.184
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 2.184
Acts 26 (AKJV) 2.181
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.175
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.171
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.169
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.168
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.163
Luke 11 (AKJV) 2.161
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.154
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.154
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.145
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.142
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.133
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.133
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.132
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.13
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 2.125
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 2.122
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.111
James 2 (AKJV) 2.1
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.1
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.097
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.096
John 6 (ODRV) 2.079
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.077
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.065
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.053
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.052
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.041
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.04
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.039
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.006
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.002
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.944
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.10 (AKJV) 12.272
Titus 2.10 (Vulgate) 10.521
2 Corinthians 6.8 (Tyndale) 1.754
Luke 17.2 (Geneva) 1.754
Acts 26.26 (AKJV) 1.754
Luke 11.36 (AKJV) 1.754
John 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.754
1 Peter 4.11 (ODRV) 1.754
1 Corinthians 9.17 (Geneva) 1.754
Psalms 119.174 (Geneva) 1.754
Acts 4.13 (ODRV) 1.753
1 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.752
Colossians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.752
Acts 26.28 (Geneva) 1.752
Romans 2.23 (AKJV) 1.752
Philippians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.752
John 6.14 (ODRV) 1.752
Titus 2.8 (AKJV) 1.751
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 1.751
Matthew 5.12 (Geneva) 1.751
James 5.20 (ODRV) 1.75
2 Peter 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.749
2 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.749
2 Timothy 3.17 (Geneva) 1.749
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 1.748
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 1.748
Matthew 5.16 (Geneva) 1.747
Matthew 5.16 (AKJV) 1.747
Matthew 25.21 (AKJV) 1.747
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 1.747
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 1.746
Philippians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.746
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 1.744
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 1.743
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.742
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 1.742
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.742
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 1.74
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.738
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.738
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.737
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 1.736
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.734
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.725
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.692
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.691
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 5.837
Colossians 5.758
James 5.635
Philippians 5.395
1 Peter 5.112
Ephesians 4.981
Job 4.9
2 Corinthians 4.841
Acts 3.939
John 3.937
Luke 3.925
1 Corinthians 3.853
Romans 3.188
Matthew 2.963
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 6 3.947
Colossians 4 3.93
Mark 8 3.929
Luke 17 3.885
Matthew 17 3.874
Acts 26 3.866
James 5 3.843
Luke 11 3.84
1 Corinthians 9 3.836
2 Corinthians 1 3.827
Acts 4 3.785
1 Peter 3 3.776
Colossians 1 3.774
Luke 22 3.772
Philippians 1 3.752
James 1 3.721
Matthew 10 3.705
John 1 3.703
Philippians 2 3.672
Romans 2 3.666
1 Corinthians 1 3.662
Matthew 7 3.638
Matthew 25 3.63
Ephesians 4 3.536
Matthew 5 3.444
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 11.36 3.225
Luke 17.2 3.224
Job 6.14 3.223
Luke 17.1 3.223
James 5.19 3.222
Colossians 4.12 3.221
Colossians 1.23 3.22
Luke 22.26 3.22
Acts 4.13 3.219
Philippians 2.14 3.219
Romans 2.23 3.218
Matthew 10.32 3.218
Matthew 17.21 3.216
1 Peter 3.8 3.216
Mark 8.35 3.215
1 Corinthians 1.24 3.214
Acts 26.28 3.213
Philippians 2.10 3.212
1 Peter 3.15 3.212
James 5.20 3.211
Matthew 5.12 3.207
Ephesians 4.1 3.207
James 1.21 3.206
Matthew 5.11 3.204
Matthew 7.22 3.203
Matthew 25.21 3.202
Philippians 2.15 3.2
Philippians 1.27 3.197
Matthew 5.16 3.186
2 Corinthians 1.12 3.185
Matthew 7.12 3.167
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase