The honour of the magistrate asserted In a sermon preached at the assizes holden at Lincoln on Monday, March the 23. 1673/4. By Thomas Lodington, M.A. Sometimes fellow of Magdalen Colledge in Cambridge, and now rector of Welby in the county of Lincoln.

Lodington, Thomas, 1621-1692
Publisher: printed for Robert Clavel at the sign of the Peacock in St Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1674
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A48944 ESTC ID: R217723 STC ID: L2812A
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 21.287
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 11.504
Romans (Geneva) 5.683
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.489
Baruch (AKJV) 3.485
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.344
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.329
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.152
Titus (AKJV) 3.118
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.083
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.077
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.05
Exodus (AKJV) 2.988
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.864
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.823
Acts (AKJV) 2.737
Luke (ODRV) 2.579
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.544
John (AKJV) 2.387
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.3
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.289
Matthew (AKJV) 2.057
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.004
Psalms (Geneva) 1.757
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 9.63
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 4.842
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.553
1 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 2.436
1 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 2.435
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.43
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 2.428
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.426
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 2.425
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 2.42
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 2.418
Acts 14 (AKJV) 2.416
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.414
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 2.411
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 2.407
Acts 5 (AKJV) 2.406
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 2.406
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.405
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.404
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.385
John 10 (AKJV) 2.38
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.375
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.373
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.371
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.364
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.363
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.349
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.348
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.34
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.328
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.301
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.284
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.278
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.277
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.269
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.078
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 9.916
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 7.972
Exodus 32.1 (AKJV) 3.996
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 3.978
1 Samuel 13.14 (Geneva) 2.0
Exodus 32.23 (AKJV) 1.999
Psalms 33.6 (Geneva) 1.999
Acts 5.29 (AKJV) 1.999
1 Samuel 2.30 (AKJV) 1.998
3 Kings 1.46 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
1 Samuel 10.9 (Geneva) 1.998
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.997
1 Maccabees 14.12 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Timothy 6.15 (AKJV) 1.997
Exodus 7.1 (AKJV) 1.997
3 Kings 4.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Acts 4.19 (AKJV) 1.997
Acts 14.11 (AKJV) 1.996
1 Timothy 1.8 (Geneva) 1.996
Baruch 3.37 (AKJV) 1.995
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.995
Exodus 23.3 (AKJV) 1.995
John 10.34 (AKJV) 1.994
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 1.993
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.993
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 1.992
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.992
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 1.991
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.99
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.982
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.979
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.958
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.955
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.955
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.955
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.954
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.953
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.938
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.935
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.891
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.884
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 8.482
Judges 7.993
1 Samuel 7.308
Ecclesiastes 7.134
Exodus 6.976
Genesis 6.466
Hebrews 6.305
Acts 5.888
John 5.885
Romans 5.136
Psalms 3.919
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 7 5.22
Genesis 41 5.209
Judges 9 5.203
1 Samuel 13 5.202
Exodus 23 5.183
1 Samuel 10 5.178
1 Chronicles 29 5.174
Exodus 22 5.153
Psalms 33 5.153
Exodus 32 5.12
Psalms 82 5.091
1 Samuel 2 5.088
Ecclesiastes 8 5.075
Acts 5 5.075
Ecclesiastes 10 5.073
John 10 5.072
Acts 4 5.048
Hebrews 9 5.031
Romans 13 4.574
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 32.1 4.994
Psalms 33.9 4.993
Exodus 23.3 4.993
Exodus 7.1 4.99
1 Samuel 10.9 4.99
1 Chronicles 29.15 4.99
1 Samuel 13.14 4.985
Acts 5.29 4.985
John 10.34 4.983
John 10.35 4.982
Acts 4.19 4.977
Ecclesiastes 8.4 4.976
1 Chronicles 29.23 4.975
Psalms 82.7 4.973
Exodus 22.28 4.947
Hebrews 9.27 4.937
Romans 13.5 4.937
1 Samuel 2.30 4.935
Ecclesiastes 10.20 4.931
Psalms 82.6 4.89
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase