Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at the anniversary meeting of the Eaton-scholars at St. Mary le Bow, on Nov. 22d, 1683 by Joseph Layton.

Layton, Joseph
Publisher: Printed for Sam Carr
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A49848 ESTC ID: R25797 STC ID: L760
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XII, 1; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.858
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum (AKJV) 5.524
1 John (Vulgate) 5.41
John (Vulgate) 5.336
2 Peter (Geneva) 5.161
1 John (Geneva) 5.095
1 John (ODRV) 5.089
Exodus (AKJV) 4.972
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.848
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.768
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.683
Ephesians (AKJV) 4.605
Matthew (Geneva) 4.394
John (AKJV) 4.371
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.366
Romans (ODRV) 4.305
Matthew (ODRV) 4.142
Romans (Geneva) 4.095
Romans (AKJV) 3.713
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nahum 3 (AKJV) 3.995
John 17 (Vulgate) 3.988
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 3.976
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 3.976
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 3.967
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.954
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 3.951
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 3.939
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 3.923
John 7 (AKJV) 3.923
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 3.918
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 3.917
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.911
Romans 1 (Geneva) 3.897
1 John 3 (ODRV) 3.895
1 John 3 (Geneva) 3.881
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 3.875
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 3.863
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.838
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.83
Romans 8 (ODRV) 3.814
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.8
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 3.783
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.668
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 3.647
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Nahum 3.2 (AKJV) 3.999
1 Corinthians 14.5 (Tyndale) 3.999
1 John 3.14 (ODRV) 3.998
Romans 8.39 (ODRV) 3.998
Exodus 23.17 (AKJV) 3.998
1 John 5.7 (Vulgate) 3.998
Romans 1.23 (Geneva) 3.997
Matthew 10.7 (ODRV) 3.994
Matthew 3.2 (ODRV) 3.994
Matthew 23.24 (ODRV) 3.993
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 3.993
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 3.993
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 3.992
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 3.992
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 3.991
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 3.991
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 3.991
John 7.48 (AKJV) 3.991
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 3.988
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 3.982
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 3.981
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 3.979
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 3.975
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 3.972
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 3.946
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 19.861
1 John 18.566
Deuteronomy 17.869
Ephesians 17.838
Romans 16.045
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nahum 3 16.644
Deuteronomy 16 16.61
Ephesians 3 16.507
1 John 3 16.341
Romans 12 16.311
Romans 1 16.225
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Nahum 3.2 16.663
Nahum 3.3 16.663
Romans 1.3 16.655
Ephesians 3.18 16.653
1 John 3.14 16.644
Romans 12.1 16.596
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase