Kometographia, or, A discourse concerning comets wherein the nature of blazing stars is enquired into : with an historical account of all comets which have appeared from the beginning of the world unto this present year, MDCLXXXIII : expressing ... where they were seen, their motion, forms, duration, and the remarkable events which followed ... : as also two sermons occasioned by the late blazing stars / by Increase Mather.

Mather, Increase, 1639-1723
Publisher: Printed by S G for S S and sold by J Browning
Place of Publication: Boston
Publication Year: 1683
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A50213 ESTC ID: W19542 STC ID: M1224
Subject Headings: Comets; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Zephaniah (AKJV) 6.191
2 John (AKJV) 3.094
Revelation (Vulgate) 3.083
Haggai (AKJV) 3.073
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 3.052
Habakkuk (Geneva) 3.044
Baruch (AKJV) 3.039
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 3.026
Joel (AKJV) 3.026
Jonah (AKJV) 3.011
Habakkuk (AKJV) 3.0
Amos (AKJV) 2.926
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.91
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.897
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.746
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.715
1 John (Geneva) 2.664
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.632
Revelation (AKJV) 2.59
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.472
Acts (ODRV) 2.437
Luke (Tyndale) 2.349
Genesis (AKJV) 2.227
Luke (Geneva) 2.226
Luke (ODRV) 2.133
Job (AKJV) 2.131
Luke (AKJV) 1.927
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.842
Matthew (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms (Geneva) 1.31
Psalms (AKJV) 0.344
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Zephaniah 2 (AKJV) 4.755
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 4.741
Jeremiah 36 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Revelation 12 (Vulgate) 2.379
Jeremiah 36 (AKJV) 2.379
Amos 9 (AKJV) 2.375
Leviticus 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.375
Jeremiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.374
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 2.373
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.371
Acts 11 (ODRV) 2.371
Malachi 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.371
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 2.369
Baruch 1 (AKJV) 2.369
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 2.365
2 John 1 (AKJV) 2.364
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 2.364
Joel 1 (AKJV) 2.361
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 2.361
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 2.36
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 2.36
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 2.36
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 2.356
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.354
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 2.353
Amos 3 (AKJV) 2.353
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.346
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 2.338
Luke 21 (ODRV) 2.332
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.33
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 2.329
Luke 21 (Geneva) 2.324
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.32
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.317
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.316
1 John 2 (Geneva) 2.308
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 2.307
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.277
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.272
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.268
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.10 (ODRV) 3.919
Genesis 41.32 (AKJV) 3.918
Zephaniah 2.2 (AKJV) 3.918
Revelation 12.1 (Vulgate) 1.96
Deuteronomy 32.35 (Geneva) 1.96
Jeremiah 36.3 (AKJV) 1.96
Luke 21.11 (AKJV) 1.96
Luke 21.20 (Tyndale) 1.96
Luke 21.7 (ODRV) 1.96
Luke 21.7 (Geneva) 1.96
Luke 21.7 (AKJV) 1.96
2 John 1.7 (AKJV) 1.96
Luke 21.9 (Geneva) 1.96
Luke 21.11 (ODRV) 1.96
Acts 11.28 (ODRV) 1.96
Haggai 1.10 (AKJV) 1.96
Joel 2.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Psalms 90.7 (Geneva) 1.96
Revelation 8.10 (AKJV) 1.96
Isaiah 13.6 (AKJV) 1.96
Amos 9.10 (AKJV) 1.96
Leviticus 20.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Baruch 1.21 (AKJV) 1.96
Jeremiah 36.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
1 John 2.18 (Geneva) 1.959
Genesis 1.14 (AKJV) 1.959
Jeremiah 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
Luke 21.28 (Tyndale) 1.959
Psalms 90.7 (AKJV) 1.959
Revelation 12.15 (Tyndale) 1.959
Habakkuk 3.16 (Geneva) 1.959
Habakkuk 3.16 (AKJV) 1.959
Luke 21.36 (AKJV) 1.959
Zephaniah 2.3 (AKJV) 1.959
Matthew 23.37 (AKJV) 1.959
Matthew 24.5 (AKJV) 1.958
Malachi 4.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.958
Psalms 105.35 (AKJV) 1.958
Job 38.31 (AKJV) 1.957
Amos 3.8 (AKJV) 1.957
Psalms 32.6 (AKJV) 1.957
Isaiah 26.20 (AKJV) 1.956
Jeremiah 18.7 (AKJV) 1.956
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 1.955
Joel 1.15 (AKJV) 1.955
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.954
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 1.953
3 Kings 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.952
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 5.305
Joel 5.199
Apocalypse 5.159
Habakkuk 5.079
Amos 4.878
2 Kings 4.237
1 John 4.121
1 Kings 4.079
Revelation 3.429
Ephesians 3.393
Jeremiah 3.314
Job 3.313
Genesis 2.931
Acts 2.352
Luke 2.338
1 Corinthians 2.265
Romans 1.601
Matthew 1.376
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 24 7.765
Apocalypse 8 3.995
Amos 7 3.98
Zephaniah 2 3.979
2 Kings 3 3.971
Revelation 8 3.965
Habakkuk 3 3.947
Genesis 41 3.946
Jeremiah 18 3.934
Jeremiah 10 3.922
Job 38 3.922
Acts 11 3.92
1 Kings 22 3.911
Jeremiah 7 3.899
Joel 2 3.896
Jeremiah 3 3.877
Revelation 12 3.875
Luke 21 3.871
Genesis 1 3.836
1 John 2 3.79
Matthew 23 3.72
1 Corinthians 1 3.662
Ephesians 4 3.536
Romans 8 3.398
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.7 6.448
Luke 21.36 6.442
1 Kings 22.47 3.225
Revelation 8.7 3.225
Amos 7.6 3.225
Apocalypse 8.10 3.225
Revelation 8.10 3.224
Amos 7.3 3.224
Joel 2.30 3.223
Joel 2.31 3.223
Revelation 12.2 3.223
2 Kings 3.22 3.222
Genesis 41.32 3.222
Revelation 12.15 3.221
Habakkuk 3.16 3.221
Zephaniah 2.2 3.221
Job 38.31 3.221
Genesis 1.14 3.22
Zephaniah 2.3 3.22
Jeremiah 10.2 3.219
Acts 11.28 3.218
Luke 21.25 3.215
1 John 2.18 3.213
Jeremiah 18.7 3.21
Jeremiah 18.8 3.21
Romans 8.23 3.207
Ephesians 4.30 3.203
Matthew 23.37 3.203
1 Corinthians 1.30 3.183
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase