A sermon preached at the assizes held at Reading, in the county of Berks, July 12th, 1681 by John Okes ...

Okes, John, b. 1649 or 50
Publisher: Printed for Joanna Brome
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1681
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A53253 ESTC ID: R9257 STC ID: O194
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Mark XII, 17; Church of England; Duty; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 18.55
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.966
Romans (Tyndale) 4.727
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.629
Romans (Geneva) 4.254
Matthew (AKJV) 4.2
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.738
Mark (ODRV) 2.669
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.599
Jude (AKJV) 2.595
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.582
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.447
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.438
Titus (AKJV) 2.403
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.368
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.336
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.289
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.275
Exodus (AKJV) 2.274
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.206
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.15
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.115
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.07
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.055
Matthew (Geneva) 1.695
Luke (AKJV) 1.659
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.454
Matthew (ODRV) 1.444
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.289
Romans (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms (AKJV) 0.076
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 4.698
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 4.68
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 4.672
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 4.596
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.437
Mark 12 (ODRV) 2.375
Mark 10 (ODRV) 2.37
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 2.366
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 2.362
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 2.359
Luke 20 (AKJV) 2.352
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.347
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 2.332
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 2.329
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 2.328
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.328
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.322
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.319
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 2.304
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.298
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 2.298
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.297
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.29
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.271
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.271
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.27
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.264
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.255
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.242
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.235
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.22
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.219
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.216
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.215
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.199
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.123
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.02
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8.3 (AKJV) 3.635
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 3.628
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 3.614
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 3.613
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 3.609
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.551
Luke 20.20 (AKJV) 1.818
Mark 10.3 (ODRV) 1.818
Mark 12.15 (ODRV) 1.818
Matthew 22.19 (AKJV) 1.817
Matthew 22.16 (AKJV) 1.816
2 Peter 2.11 (AKJV) 1.816
Leviticus 19.32 (AKJV) 1.816
Matthew 17.27 (AKJV) 1.816
Luke 20.25 (AKJV) 1.816
Proverbs 17.3 (AKJV) 1.815
Matthew 22.17 (Geneva) 1.815
2 Peter 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.815
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 1.815
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.813
Matthew 12.34 (Geneva) 1.813
Matthew 23.14 (ODRV) 1.813
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.81
1 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 1.809
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.808
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 1.808
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.803
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.802
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.801
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.8
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 1.798
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.797
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.797
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.796
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.792
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.79
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.789
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.786
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.783
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.783
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.776
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.774
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.772
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.772
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.765
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.756
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.738
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.734
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.703
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 8.116
Titus 8.014
2 Peter 7.807
Mark 7.785
1 Timothy 7.253
Ecclesiastes 7.134
1 Peter 7.06
Exodus 6.976
Luke 5.873
Romans 5.136
Matthew 4.911
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 12 8.281
Luke 20 8.273
Exodus 22 8.223
Leviticus 19 8.22
Matthew 17 8.207
Ecclesiastes 8 8.145
Ecclesiastes 10 8.144
Titus 3 8.132
1 Timothy 2 8.08
2 Peter 2 8.078
1 Peter 2 7.838
Romans 13 7.644
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 20.20 6.662
Leviticus 19.32 6.66
Mark 12.17 6.658
Matthew 17.27 6.648
2 Peter 2.10 6.635
Ecclesiastes 8.2 6.624
1 Peter 2.14 6.617
Exodus 22.28 6.613
Titus 3.1 6.609
Romans 13.5 6.604
1 Timothy 2.1 6.599
Ecclesiastes 10.20 6.598
1 Timothy 2.2 6.579
1 Peter 2.13 6.518
Romans 13.1 6.434
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase