A sermon preach'd at the funeral of George Payne, jun Son of George Payne, an apothecary. March 6. 1699/700. At Midhurst in Sussex. And publish'd at the request of his friends. By Richard Oliver, curate of Midhurst.

Oliver, Richard, b. 1651
Publisher: printed for Arthur Bettesworth at the Red Lion on London Bridge and sold by John Colebrook in Midhurst and William Webb in Chichester booksellers
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1700
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A53330 ESTC ID: R219355 STC ID: O280
Subject Headings: Funeral sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.136
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 9.921
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 7.062
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 5.268
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.152
Zephaniah (ODRV) 2.754
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.436
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.329
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.327
James (ODRV) 2.319
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.256
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.246
1 John (AKJV) 2.178
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.137
James (AKJV) 2.132
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.1
Acts (ODRV) 2.09
Job (Geneva) 2.078
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.07
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.066
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.036
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.97
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.883
Luke (Geneva) 1.879
Job (AKJV) 1.784
John (AKJV) 1.594
Matthew (ODRV) 1.364
Matthew (AKJV) 1.263
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.21
Psalms (AKJV) -0.004
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 8.435
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 6.296
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 4.223
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 4.178
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 4.115
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 2.118
Acts 14 (ODRV) 2.116
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 2.112
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 2.109
Job 4 (AKJV) 2.107
Job 33 (Geneva) 2.104
Job 20 (AKJV) 2.097
Job 33 (AKJV) 2.097
Job 42 (AKJV) 2.097
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 2.096
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.095
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.075
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.071
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.07
James 4 (ODRV) 2.064
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.062
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.061
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.06
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.06
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.053
John 16 (AKJV) 2.045
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.044
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.025
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.023
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.017
1 John 2 (AKJV) 2.016
James 1 (AKJV) 1.983
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.979
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.972
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.968
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.967
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.957
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.911
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 7.535
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Geneva) 5.654
1 Corinthians 7.30 (AKJV) 5.654
1 Timothy 6.17 (Tyndale) 3.769
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 3.747
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 3.73
Jeremiah 9.23 (Geneva) 1.886
1 John 2.17 (AKJV) 1.886
Matthew 6.19 (AKJV) 1.885
Job 33.20 (AKJV) 1.885
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 1.885
Job 4.20 (AKJV) 1.885
Acts 14.21 (ODRV) 1.884
Zephaniah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.884
Psalms 49.6 (AKJV) 1.884
Ecclesiasticus 35.20 (AKJV) 1.883
Proverbs 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.882
2 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 1.882
John 16.20 (AKJV) 1.882
2 Timothy 3.12 (Geneva) 1.881
2 Timothy 3.12 (AKJV) 1.881
1 Corinthians 7.29 (AKJV) 1.881
Matthew 24.42 (ODRV) 1.881
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.88
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 1.88
Job 42.12 (AKJV) 1.88
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.879
James 4.9 (ODRV) 1.879
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 1.878
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 1.878
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 1.877
Matthew 5.5 (ODRV) 1.877
James 1.3 (AKJV) 1.877
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.873
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 1.87
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.87
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 1.87
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.868
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 1.867
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.866
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.865
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.857
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.855
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.32
Evenness: 0.722
Part Prominence
New Testament 31.805
Old Testament -27.334
Diversity: 0.901
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 20.385
2 Corinthians 8.809
1 John 4.121
2 Timothy 4.113
James 4.048
Job 3.313
Hebrews 2.77
Proverbs 2.508
Acts 2.352
John 2.35
Luke 2.338
1 Corinthians 2.265
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 12.644
Proverbs 23 6.319
2 Corinthians 4 6.222
Psalms 71 3.186
Job 42 3.185
Job 20 3.175
Job 4 3.172
Psalms 30 3.131
Acts 14 3.12
Psalms 49 3.116
John 2 3.109
Psalms 90 3.106
Psalms 39 3.099
Job 14 3.073
Matthew 8 3.071
Proverbs 14 3.063
1 Corinthians 7 3.03
John 16 3.024
1 John 2 3.016
Matthew 24 2.991
James 1 2.947
2 Timothy 3 2.929
Luke 16 2.908
Matthew 6 2.899
Hebrews 11 2.78
Matthew 5 2.669
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.17 10.486
Proverbs 23.5 5.233
2 Corinthians 4.17 5.206
Job 4.20 2.63
Job 42.12 2.629
Psalms 49.5 2.628
James 1.3 2.628
Psalms 71.18 2.627
John 2.17 2.626
Matthew 24.42 2.625
Job 20.5 2.624
Proverbs 14.13 2.624
1 John 2.17 2.623
Matthew 6.19 2.621
Matthew 8.26 2.621
John 16.20 2.619
Psalms 90.10 2.619
2 Corinthians 4.3 2.618
Hebrews 11.16 2.617
James 1.2 2.617
Matthew 5.4 2.616
Luke 16.19 2.615
Luke 16.24 2.615
Hebrews 11.10 2.613
Matthew 6.20 2.613
Acts 14.22 2.612
Psalms 30.5 2.612
2 Timothy 3.12 2.611
Job 14.1 2.608
1 Timothy 6.19 2.606
1 Timothy 6.18 2.604
Psalms 39.5 2.601
1 Corinthians 7.31 2.597
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase