A spiritual looking-glass wherein is briefly discoursed the excellency and the necessity of saving faith and likewise how it may be known whether we have this faith or no : being the substance of two sermons / preached in London July the 23, 1671 by Sam. Pack.

Pack, Samuel
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1671
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A54354 ESTC ID: R30079 STC ID: P152
Subject Headings: Faith; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Mark (Tyndale) 3.354
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.097
1 John (Tyndale) 3.06
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.059
Job (Geneva) 2.809
Job (AKJV) 2.515
John (AKJV) 2.325
Luke (Vulgate) 1.625
Mark (Geneva) 1.58
Mark (AKJV) 1.542
John (Vulgate) 1.535
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.49
Daniel (Geneva) 1.488
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.438
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.303
1 John (ODRV) 1.288
Galatians (Geneva) 1.271
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.26
Revelation (Geneva) 1.242
Acts (Tyndale) 1.221
Acts (Geneva) 1.21
Revelation (ODRV) 1.201
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.187
Galatians (ODRV) 1.17
1 John (AKJV) 1.155
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.103
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.101
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.006
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.0
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.967
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Acts (AKJV) 0.92
John (Tyndale) 0.877
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.849
Romans (Tyndale) 0.767
Luke (ODRV) 0.762
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew (Geneva) 0.593
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.565
Luke (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (ODRV) 0.544
Romans (ODRV) 0.504
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.483
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.472
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.351
Romans (Geneva) 0.294
Matthew (AKJV) 0.24
Psalms (Geneva) -0.06
Psalms (AKJV) -1.027
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 (Geneva) 2.616
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.606
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.6
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.578
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.542
John 3 (AKJV) 2.533
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.533
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.463
Luke 14 (Vulgate) 1.314
Mark 1 (AKJV) 1.308
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.306
Mark 10 (Geneva) 1.305
Acts 16 (Geneva) 1.303
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.301
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 1.294
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 1.294
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.289
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.289
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.287
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.287
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.286
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.285
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.283
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.283
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.282
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.281
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.279
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.277
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.274
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.272
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.27
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.268
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.266
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.263
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.258
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.256
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.256
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.253
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.252
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.251
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.239
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.239
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.238
John 7 (AKJV) 1.238
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.233
John 5 (AKJV) 1.228
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.227
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.225
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.22
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.214
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.211
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.21
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.209
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.208
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.207
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.204
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.184
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.181
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.167
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.159
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.15
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.143
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.135
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.13
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.128
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.096
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.057
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 59.19 (AKJV) 2.272
Job 11.9 (Geneva) 2.271
Isaiah 53.11 (AKJV) 2.267
Job 11.7 (AKJV) 2.265
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 2.264
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 2.263
John 3.36 (AKJV) 2.26
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 2.259
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 2.252
Acts 16.19 (AKJV) 1.136
Acts 16.10 (Tyndale) 1.136
Acts 16.27 (Geneva) 1.136
Luke 14.30 (Vulgate) 1.136
Isaiah 59.19 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Esdras 1.38 (AKJV) 1.136
John 5.38 (AKJV) 1.136
Luke 13.23 (AKJV) 1.136
Mark 1.15 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 2.25 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (Geneva) 1.135
Acts 16.31 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 105.18 (Geneva) 1.135
John 6.47 (Vulgate) 1.135
Job 11.9 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 53.12 (AKJV) 1.135
Revelation 21.13 (ODRV) 1.135
Mark 10.9 (Geneva) 1.135
Luke 10.15 (ODRV) 1.135
Acts 16.9 (AKJV) 1.134
Romans 10.9 (ODRV) 1.134
Romans 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.134
Deuteronomy 32.9 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 21.44 (Geneva) 1.134
1 John 2.20 (AKJV) 1.134
1 John 2.20 (ODRV) 1.134
Daniel 12.2 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 1.134
Acts 16.25 (AKJV) 1.133
Job 11.7 (Geneva) 1.133
1 John 5.10 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 5.8 (Geneva) 1.132
Galatians 5.6 (Geneva) 1.132
Jeremiah 31.3 (AKJV) 1.132
Job 11.8 (AKJV) 1.131
1 Corinthians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.131
John 7.6 (AKJV) 1.131
Job 22.21 (AKJV) 1.131
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.13
Romans 8.16 (Geneva) 1.129
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 1.129
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 1.128
Proverbs 23.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.128
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 1.127
John 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.127
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 1.127
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 1.126
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 1.125
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 1.124
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.124
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 1.123
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.121
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.121
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.121
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 1.121
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.121
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.12
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 1.119
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 1.119
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.118
John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.115
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 1.115
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.114
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.114
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.106
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Mark 5.837
1 Thessalonians 2.494
2 Chronicles 2.335
Daniel 2.236
1 John 2.137
2 Timothy 2.129
Ezekiel 1.967
Philippians 1.824
Galatians 1.753
Ecclesiastes 1.615
1 Peter 1.54
Revelation 1.445
Deuteronomy 1.441
Ephesians 1.409
Jeremiah 1.33
Job 1.329
2 Corinthians 1.269
Hebrews 0.786
Proverbs 0.524
Acts 0.368
John 0.366
Luke 0.353
1 Corinthians 0.281
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Matthew -0.608
Psalms -1.6
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Mark 16 4.05
2 Chronicles 4 2.076
2 Chronicles 5 2.069
Ezekiel 1 2.053
Psalms 95 2.038
Mark 1 2.034
Job 11 2.029
Jeremiah 32 2.025
Job 22 2.024
Daniel 7 2.016
Isaiah 61 2.013
Isaiah 59 1.994
Revelation 20 1.985
Daniel 12 1.97
Job 5 1.966
Isaiah 30 1.964
Jeremiah 31 1.957
1 John 5 1.936
Acts 16 1.931
Revelation 1 1.931
Acts 15 1.926
Romans 16 1.925
Isaiah 53 1.921
Proverbs 14 1.921
Luke 13 1.91
1 Peter 5 1.89
Ecclesiastes 12 1.882
John 16 1.881
1 Thessalonians 5 1.88
2 Timothy 4 1.876
1 John 2 1.873
Deuteronomy 32 1.86
2 Corinthians 6 1.86
Hebrews 6 1.854
1 Corinthians 13 1.852
John 17 1.847
Philippians 1 1.835
Galatians 5 1.798
Galatians 6 1.763
1 John 3 1.758
Philippians 2 1.755
John 3 1.75
Matthew 25 1.713
Ephesians 4 1.619
1 Peter 2 1.588
Matthew 5 1.527
Romans 8 1.481
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Mark 16.16 4.039
Mark 1.23 2.04
Job 11.9 2.039
Isaiah 61.8 2.039
Mark 1.25 2.039
Romans 16.27 2.039
Job 11.8 2.038
1 Thessalonians 5.25 2.038
Daniel 7.22 2.038
Isaiah 59.19 2.037
Luke 13.23 2.037
Philippians 2.29 2.037
1 Thessalonians 5.24 2.036
Mark 1.15 2.036
Revelation 20.2 2.036
Mark 1.24 2.035
1 John 5.6 2.035
Ezekiel 1.16 2.035
Revelation 1.14 2.035
1 John 2.20 2.034
Matthew 5.25 2.034
Deuteronomy 32.5 2.033
1 Corinthians 13.13 2.033
Job 22.21 2.032
Job 5.12 2.032
Acts 16.31 2.031
Matthew 25.33 2.031
1 Peter 2.7 2.031
Hebrews 6.17 2.03
Jeremiah 31.3 2.03
Isaiah 30.21 2.03
Philippians 1.6 2.029
2 Corinthians 6.3 2.027
2 Timothy 4.10 2.025
Job 11.7 2.024
Jeremiah 32.40 2.024
Proverbs 14.32 2.022
Daniel 12.2 2.021
Acts 15.9 2.021
Ephesians 4.30 2.018
Romans 8.16 2.013
Luke 13.24 2.012
1 John 3.3 2.01
Job 5.13 2.005
1 Peter 5.8 2.003
Matthew 25.34 2.002
John 17.3 1.996
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.992
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase