The primitive rule of reformation delivered in a sermon before His Maiesty at Whitehall, Feb. 1, 1662 in vindication of our Church against the novelties of Rome by Tho. Pierce.

Pierce, Thomas, 1622-1691
Publisher: Printed by H H for Ric Royston and Ric Davis
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1663
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A54850 ESTC ID: R28152 STC ID: P2192
Subject Headings: Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Reformation -- England;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.5% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% 1.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.1% 1.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% 1.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% 1.0%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% 1.0%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% 1.0%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% 1.0%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% 1.0%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% 1.0%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% 1.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.477
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Peter (ODRV) 8.472
Mark (AKJV) 4.135
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 4.102
Matthew (Vulgate) 4.075
Colossians (Geneva) 3.97
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.953
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.899
1 John (ODRV) 3.881
Acts (Geneva) 3.804
Revelation (ODRV) 3.795
Galatians (ODRV) 3.763
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.64
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.453
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.262
Matthew (Geneva) 3.186
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.158
Romans (ODRV) 3.097
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.076
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.065
Matthew (ODRV) 2.935
Matthew (AKJV) 2.833
Psalms (AKJV) 1.567
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 6.626
1 Corinthians 7 (Vulgate) 3.329
Matthew 23 (Vulgate) 3.328
Matthew 19 (Vulgate) 3.328
Acts 11 (Geneva) 3.325
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 3.324
Mark 10 (AKJV) 3.323
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 3.317
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 3.315
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 3.314
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 3.312
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 3.298
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 3.296
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 3.292
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 3.288
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 3.287
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.282
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 3.279
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 3.277
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 3.275
Romans 5 (ODRV) 3.269
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 3.261
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 3.257
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 3.256
1 John 2 (ODRV) 3.255
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.247
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 3.236
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 3.152
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.15
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.7 (AKJV) 5.712
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 5.705
Matthew 23.2 (Vulgate) 2.857
1 Corinthians 7.5 (Vulgate) 2.857
Mark 10.42 (AKJV) 2.856
Galatians 2.9 (ODRV) 2.856
Matthew 5.32 (Vulgate) 2.856
Matthew 19.6 (Vulgate) 2.856
Matthew 20.26 (Tyndale) 2.855
Matthew 5.32 (AKJV) 2.855
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Vulgate) 2.855
Matthew 19.8 (ODRV) 2.854
Revelation 21.14 (ODRV) 2.854
1 Corinthians 10.20 (Geneva) 2.854
Matthew 20.27 (AKJV) 2.854
Matthew 20.27 (Geneva) 2.854
1 John 2.18 (ODRV) 2.854
1 Corinthians 7.2 (ODRV) 2.854
Matthew 19.8 (AKJV) 2.853
Matthew 19.8 (Geneva) 2.853
Romans 5.14 (ODRV) 2.853
Jeremiah 6.16 (Geneva) 2.853
Acts 11.26 (Geneva) 2.853
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 2.85
2 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 2.85
2 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 2.85
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 2.849
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 2.849
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 2.847
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 2.844
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 2.844
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 2.842
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.772
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 4.479
Titus 4.187
2 Peter 3.979
Mark 3.957
Colossians 3.878
Galatians 3.444
1 Timothy 3.426
1 Peter 3.232
Exodus 3.148
Revelation 3.137
Jeremiah 3.022
2 Corinthians 2.961
Genesis 2.638
Acts 2.06
John 2.057
Luke 2.045
1 Corinthians 1.973
Isaiah 1.882
Matthew 1.083
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
John 6 5.813
Exodus 35 3.012
Micah 4 2.994
Mark 14 2.962
Acts 11 2.95
Mark 10 2.948
Jeremiah 6 2.938
John 21 2.919
Isaiah 2 2.918
Isaiah 8 2.914
Luke 24 2.885
Genesis 2 2.88
Galatians 2 2.872
1 Timothy 3 2.872
1 Corinthians 9 2.866
Genesis 1 2.866
Galatians 1 2.862
Revelation 21 2.852
Titus 1 2.843
1 Peter 5 2.836
1 Corinthians 7 2.834
Matthew 19 2.83
1 Corinthians 14 2.817
Matthew 18 2.809
2 Corinthians 6 2.807
Luke 22 2.803
Colossians 2 2.802
1 Timothy 4 2.798
2 Peter 2 2.775
Matthew 26 2.699
1 Corinthians 11 2.662
Matthew 5 2.474
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.9 4.344
John 6.53 4.341
Mark 10.44 2.173
Exodus 35.30 2.173
Exodus 35.34 2.173
Matthew 5.31 2.173
Mark 10.43 2.172
1 Corinthians 9.5 2.172
Mark 10.42 2.171
Mark 14.15 2.171
Micah 4.2 2.17
Revelation 21.14 2.17
Matthew 5.32 2.17
Matthew 19.5 2.17
Isaiah 8.19 2.169
Matthew 19.4 2.169
Galatians 2.12 2.168
Matthew 26.29 2.168
Titus 1.6 2.168
Galatians 2.13 2.167
Genesis 2.24 2.166
Luke 24.47 2.164
John 21.16 2.164
Galatians 2.11 2.163
Galatians 2.14 2.163
Galatians 2.9 2.163
Acts 11.26 2.162
1 Timothy 4.3 2.162
Isaiah 2.3 2.161
Matthew 18.7 2.16
Luke 22.31 2.159
2 Peter 2.22 2.159
Matthew 19.8 2.158
1 Corinthians 11.23 2.157
Jeremiah 6.16 2.156
1 Peter 5.3 2.155
Genesis 1.27 2.155
John 21.17 2.154
1 Timothy 3.2 2.153
2 Corinthians 6.17 2.153
Matthew 26.27 2.152
John 21.15 2.152
1 Timothy 4.1 2.139
Galatians 1.8 2.129
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase