An old way of ending new controversies in a sermon preached to the comptroller, and the rest of the gentlemen of the honourable society of the Inner-Temple, on Sunday the 8th of January 1681/2, and at their special desire printed / by Thomas Pittis ...

Pittis, Thomas, 1636-1687
Publisher: Printed by J R for Joanna Brome
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1682
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A54946 ESTC ID: R8604 STC ID: P2315
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Epistles of John, 1st, II, 24; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.973
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 5.789
1 John (AKJV) 5.65
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.597
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.043
Jude (ODRV) 3.039
Mark (Tyndale) 2.97
Mark (Geneva) 2.95
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.879
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.85
1 John (Tyndale) 2.676
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.675
James (ODRV) 2.666
Revelation (Geneva) 2.613
Revelation (ODRV) 2.572
James (AKJV) 2.479
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.447
Acts (ODRV) 2.437
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.417
John (Geneva) 2.255
Luke (Geneva) 2.226
Luke (ODRV) 2.133
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.097
John (ODRV) 2.07
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.039
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.935
Psalms (ODRV) 1.915
Romans (ODRV) 1.875
Matthew (AKJV) 1.61
Romans (AKJV) 1.282
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 5.853
1 John 2 (Geneva) 5.809
1 John 2 (AKJV) 5.77
Psalms 28 (ODRV) 2.939
Leviticus 4 (AKJV) 2.937
Mark 4 (Geneva) 2.936
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 2.934
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 2.93
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 2.93
Luke 8 (Geneva) 2.925
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 2.922
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.92
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.919
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.909
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.907
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 2.894
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 2.893
John 4 (Geneva) 2.891
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.887
Jude 1 (ODRV) 2.882
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.861
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.852
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.845
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.842
John 1 (ODRV) 2.84
James 2 (ODRV) 2.838
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.805
James 1 (AKJV) 2.796
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.773
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.625
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.609
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.24 (Geneva) 5.881
1 John 2.24 (AKJV) 5.879
Jeremiah 6.10 (AKJV) 5.878
Psalms 28.5 (ODRV) 2.941
Matthew 19.8 (Tyndale) 2.941
1 Corinthians 14.35 (Vulgate) 2.941
Mark 4.24 (Geneva) 2.94
Luke 8.18 (Geneva) 2.94
Leviticus 4.32 (AKJV) 2.94
Luke 15.6 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Maccabees 2.22 (AKJV) 2.94
Jude 1.13 (ODRV) 2.939
James 2.21 (ODRV) 2.938
John 1.2 (ODRV) 2.937
Ecclesiasticus 4.36 (Douay-Rheims) 2.937
John 4.7 (Geneva) 2.937
Revelation 13.9 (ODRV) 2.936
Revelation 13.9 (Geneva) 2.936
Hebrews 2.1 (AKJV) 2.936
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 2.934
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 2.934
Matthew 23.33 (Tyndale) 2.934
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 2.932
James 1.21 (AKJV) 2.932
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.925
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.924
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 2.92
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 2.915
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.913
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 2.911
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 2.891
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 7.237
Mark 6.386
1 John 6.258
James 6.185
1 Timothy 5.855
Ecclesiastes 5.736
Jeremiah 5.451
Genesis 5.067
Hebrews 4.907
Acts 4.489
Luke 4.474
Romans 3.738
Matthew 3.512
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 3 4.97
Mark 4 4.953
Genesis 15 4.924
Luke 8 4.91
Jeremiah 6 4.907
Ecclesiastes 5 4.903
Acts 19 4.886
Mark 16 4.884
Acts 12 4.88
Acts 15 4.842
Hebrews 4 4.831
James 2 4.812
Matthew 19 4.799
1 John 2 4.79
Romans 10 4.773
1 Timothy 1 4.77
Matthew 24 4.765
James 1 4.721
Matthew 16 4.692
Acts 17 4.678
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 6.10 5.878
James 2.21 5.878
Mark 4.24 5.877
1 John 2.24 5.876
Hebrews 4.14 5.876
Luke 8.18 5.872
Acts 12.22 5.871
Acts 19.28 5.869
Genesis 15.1 5.869
Matthew 19.8 5.867
Romans 10.17 5.864
James 1.21 5.863
Matthew 24.24 5.856
Romans 10.15 5.853
Matthew 16.26 5.841
Mark 16.16 5.84
1 Timothy 1.13 5.839
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase