A sermon preached in the Parish-Church of Bridgewater, July 16, 1693, before the Right Reverend Father in God, Richard, Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells, at a confirmation by Fran. Prode ...

Prowde, Francis, 1653 or 4-1723
Publisher: Printed for J H for W Rogers
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A56120 ESTC ID: R6025 STC ID: P3879
Subject Headings: Confirmation sermons;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.317
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 7.435
Hebrews (AKJV) 7.306
Numbers (Vulgate) 4.16
Hebrews (Vulgate) 4.087
Numbers (Geneva) 3.984
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.978
Mark (AKJV) 3.954
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.952
John (Vulgate) 3.947
Jude (AKJV) 3.905
Numbers (AKJV) 3.895
Acts (Geneva) 3.623
Genesis (ODRV) 3.62
Acts (ODRV) 3.479
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.455
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.418
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.379
Acts (AKJV) 3.333
John (Geneva) 3.297
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.294
John (Tyndale) 3.289
Luke (ODRV) 3.175
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 6.89
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 6.811
Numbers 6 (Vulgate) 3.448
Numbers 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.448
Numbers 8 (Geneva) 3.447
Genesis 48 (ODRV) 3.445
Numbers 6 (AKJV) 3.442
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.442
Numbers 27 (AKJV) 3.441
Leviticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.441
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 3.441
John 4 (Vulgate) 3.439
Acts 6 (Geneva) 3.439
Mark 14 (AKJV) 3.435
Acts 19 (Geneva) 3.43
Acts 8 (Geneva) 3.426
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 3.424
Acts 19 (AKJV) 3.416
Acts 8 (ODRV) 3.413
Acts 8 (AKJV) 3.402
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 3.399
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 3.393
Luke 16 (ODRV) 3.37
John 3 (Geneva) 3.34
John 3 (Tyndale) 3.313
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 3.286
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.266
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Genesis 48.14 (AKJV) 5.713
Hebrews 6.1 (AKJV) 5.706
John 4.4 (Vulgate) 2.857
Genesis 48.15 (ODRV) 2.857
Numbers 6.27 (Vulgate) 2.857
Numbers 8.10 (Geneva) 2.857
Numbers 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.857
Genesis 48.15 (AKJV) 2.856
Numbers 6.27 (AKJV) 2.856
Numbers 6.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Numbers 8.14 (Geneva) 2.856
Numbers 27.18 (AKJV) 2.856
Acts 19.5 (Geneva) 2.856
Acts 19.6 (AKJV) 2.856
Hebrews 6.2 (Vulgate) 2.856
1 Corinthians 14.39 (Tyndale) 2.856
Acts 8.14 (ODRV) 2.856
Acts 8.5 (ODRV) 2.855
Acts 8.17 (Geneva) 2.855
Acts 8.14 (AKJV) 2.855
Mark 14.46 (AKJV) 2.855
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 2.855
Acts 6.6 (Geneva) 2.855
Acts 8.17 (AKJV) 2.854
Acts 8.4 (AKJV) 2.853
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 2.853
Leviticus 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.851
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 2.847
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 2.844
John 3.13 (Geneva) 2.822
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.802
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 2.795
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.773
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 15.59
Numbers 15.238
Genesis 14.042
Hebrews 13.881
Acts 13.463
John 13.461
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 8 8.322
Numbers 27 8.304
Genesis 48 8.302
Numbers 6 8.302
Acts 14 8.227
Acts 19 8.219
Acts 8 8.163
Hebrews 2 8.147
Titus 1 8.146
John 15 8.112
Hebrews 6 8.104
John 14 8.055
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 8.11 7.691
Numbers 6.27 7.69
Numbers 8.10 7.69
Numbers 27.18 7.689
Acts 8.25 7.689
Acts 19.5 7.688
Acts 19.6 7.688
Acts 8.17 7.686
Genesis 48.15 7.684
Genesis 48.14 7.683
Acts 14.23 7.683
Hebrews 6.2 7.68
Titus 1.5 7.663
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase