The unlawfulness of stretching forth the hand to resist or murder princes with the principal cases about resistance, considered, in two sermons : the first preacht upon the last thirtieth of January, the other, upon the day of thanksgiving, for the deliverance of the King and kingdom from the late treasonable conspiracy / by William Payne ...

Payne, William, 1650-1696
Publisher: Printed by A Grover for Walter Kittilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1683
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A56751 ESTC ID: R22908 STC ID: P912
Subject Headings: Government, Resistance to; Kings and rulers; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 13.217
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.339
2 Esdras (AKJV) 4.281
Numbers (AKJV) 4.274
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.126
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.095
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.024
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.978
James (AKJV) 3.9
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.838
Acts (AKJV) 3.711
Romans (Tyndale) 3.558
Luke (ODRV) 3.553
Matthew (Geneva) 3.384
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.142
Matthew (ODRV) 3.132
Romans (Geneva) 3.085
Matthew (AKJV) 3.031
Romans (AKJV) 2.703
Psalms (AKJV) 1.764
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 11.083
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 3.698
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 3.695
Deuteronomy 21 (AKJV) 3.695
Deuteronomy 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.694
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 3.693
Acts 23 (AKJV) 3.681
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 3.669
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 3.66
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 3.658
Luke 22 (ODRV) 3.649
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 3.647
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 3.641
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 3.634
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.62
James 4 (AKJV) 3.614
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.614
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.588
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.587
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.578
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.538
Romans 14 (AKJV) 3.537
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.504
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.379
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.343
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 9.074
1 Kings 20.37 (Geneva) 3.03
1 Samuel 26.3 (AKJV) 3.03
1 Samuel 26.7 (AKJV) 3.03
Deuteronomy 21.8 (AKJV) 3.029
Acts 23.3 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 41.2 (AKJV) 3.028
1 Samuel 26.8 (AKJV) 3.028
Matthew 27.2 (Geneva) 3.028
Luke 22.50 (ODRV) 3.028
Deuteronomy 21.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.028
Psalms 89.22 (AKJV) 3.027
Numbers 35.33 (AKJV) 3.025
Hebrews 12.24 (Tyndale) 3.025
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 3.025
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 3.024
Romans 12.19 (AKJV) 3.024
1 Samuel 26.11 (AKJV) 3.022
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 3.02
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 3.019
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 3.019
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 3.018
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 3.015
James 4.1 (AKJV) 3.008
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 3.006
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 3.002
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 2.998
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.962
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.945
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.921
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.915
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 14.884
Numbers 6.905
2 Samuel 6.719
Exodus 6.218
Deuteronomy 6.203
Genesis 5.708
Acts 5.13
Isaiah 4.952
Romans 4.379
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 26 10.471
Numbers 35 5.24
1 Samuel 22 5.224
Exodus 1 5.218
Deuteronomy 21 5.212
Psalms 41 5.21
1 Samuel 24 5.208
1 Samuel 16 5.204
2 Samuel 1 5.175
Genesis 9 5.17
Isaiah 45 5.16
Acts 23 5.154
Matthew 17 5.137
Psalms 82 5.091
Romans 14 5.031
Matthew 26 4.932
Romans 12 4.908
Romans 13 4.574
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.9 9.505
Exodus 1.9 4.761
Matthew 26.51 4.759
2 Samuel 1.16 4.759
1 Samuel 22.18 4.757
1 Samuel 16.12 4.757
1 Samuel 24.4 4.756
Acts 23.3 4.756
Psalms 41.2 4.755
Numbers 35.33 4.752
Genesis 9.6 4.747
Acts 23.5 4.744
Matthew 17.27 4.743
Romans 14.1 4.742
Isaiah 45.1 4.741
Romans 12.19 4.735
Matthew 26.52 4.725
Psalms 82.6 4.652
Romans 13.2 4.643
Romans 13.4 4.616
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase