The wicked man's misery, and the poor man's hope and comfort being a sermon upon the parable of Dives and Lazarus : wherein is briefly discovered the miserable estate and condition of those who are guilty of uncharitableness, pride and covetousness : as also, the happy rewards and enjoyments which are prepared for the righteous, who patiently endure afflictions in this world / by the Reverend Dr. Pead ...

Pead, Deuel, d. 1727
Publisher: Printed and sold by J B
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A56795 ESTC ID: R17741 STC ID: P965
Subject Headings: Rich man and Lazarus (Parable);
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.862
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 11.508
Luke (Vulgate) 6.121
Exodus (ODRV) 5.916
James (ODRV) 5.791
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 5.61
Luke (Tyndale) 5.474
1 Peter (AKJV) 5.463
Luke (Geneva) 5.351
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.164
Luke (AKJV) 5.052
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.847
Romans (Geneva) 4.79
Psalms (Geneva) 4.435
Romans (AKJV) 4.407
Psalms (AKJV) 3.469
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (ODRV) 9.446
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 4.754
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 4.742
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 4.737
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 4.735
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 4.719
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 4.717
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 4.714
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 4.713
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 4.711
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 4.708
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 4.704
Luke 16 (Geneva) 4.694
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 4.69
Luke 16 (AKJV) 4.674
James 2 (ODRV) 4.659
Luke 12 (AKJV) 4.656
Romans 2 (Geneva) 4.6
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 4.6
Romans 2 (AKJV) 4.592
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 7.987
Ecclesiasticus 27.10 (AKJV) 3.999
Luke 16.20 (Vulgate) 3.998
Luke 16.19 (AKJV) 3.998
Luke 16.20 (AKJV) 3.998
Exodus 20.7 (ODRV) 3.996
James 2.5 (ODRV) 3.996
Proverbs 31.22 (AKJV) 3.995
Proverbs 30.9 (AKJV) 3.995
Psalms 82.3 (Geneva) 3.995
Ecclesiasticus 10.31 (AKJV) 3.994
Matthew 19.24 (Tyndale) 3.993
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 3.993
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 3.993
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 3.992
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 3.991
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 3.988
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 3.985
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 3.984
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 3.979
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 3.973
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 3.955
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 3.955
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 3.916
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 23.492
Proverbs 21.952
Luke 21.782
Psalms 19.828
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Luke 20 16.607
Psalms 11 16.551
Luke 21 16.538
Proverbs 30 16.529
James 2 16.479
Luke 19 16.456
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
James 2.5 19.986
Proverbs 30.9 19.985
Luke 21.19 19.983
Proverbs 30.8 19.983
Psalms 11.6 19.982
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase