A sermon preached at Chard, June 21, 1685 before the right honourable John Lord Churchhill, and His Majestie's forces / by S. Rich ...

Rich, S
Publisher: Printed by R N for Charles Brome
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A57220 ESTC ID: R33995 STC ID: R1365
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIII, 2; Church of England -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 20.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 13.157
Ruth (AKJV) 4.966
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 4.954
Daniel (Geneva) 4.734
Leviticus (AKJV) 4.725
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.65
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.623
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.507
Revelation (Geneva) 4.488
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.418
Job (Geneva) 4.301
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.094
Romans (Tyndale) 4.013
Matthew (Geneva) 3.838
Psalms (ODRV) 3.79
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.717
Psalms (Geneva) 3.185
Psalms (AKJV) 2.219
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 11.639
Ezra 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.997
Jeremiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.993
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 3.992
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 3.988
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 3.988
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 3.987
Job 12 (Geneva) 3.986
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 3.984
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 3.983
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 3.982
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 3.981
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 3.98
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 3.98
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 3.977
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 3.968
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 3.967
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 3.964
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 3.957
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.874
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.862
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.834
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.668
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 11.429
Jeremiah 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.845
Ezra 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.845
Isaiah 42.2 (AKJV) 3.845
Psalms 3.7 (AKJV) 3.845
Psalms 3.7 (Geneva) 3.845
Matthew 26.67 (Geneva) 3.844
Job 12.25 (Geneva) 3.844
Revelation 5.2 (Geneva) 3.844
Psalms 95.5 (Geneva) 3.844
Psalms 3.6 (AKJV) 3.843
Psalms 17.11 (ODRV) 3.843
Ruth 1.16 (AKJV) 3.843
Daniel 2.37 (Geneva) 3.842
Leviticus 26.8 (AKJV) 3.842
2 Chronicles 9.8 (AKJV) 3.841
2 Samuel 22.51 (AKJV) 3.841
Isaiah 42.2 (Geneva) 3.841
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 3.84
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 3.833
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 3.829
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 3.822
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 3.811
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 3.762
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 10.136
2 Chronicles 9.875
Daniel 9.776
2 Samuel 9.497
1 Samuel 9.328
Jeremiah 8.87
Isaiah 7.729
Romans 7.156
Psalms 5.94
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 8.309
2 Samuel 22 8.299
Jeremiah 25 8.296
Isaiah 52 8.287
2 Chronicles 36 8.281
Daniel 2 8.242
Psalms 3 8.241
Leviticus 26 8.237
Isaiah 45 8.231
1 Samuel 12 8.221
1 Samuel 2 8.159
Romans 13 7.644
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 26.7 7.141
2 Chronicles 36.23 7.14
Leviticus 26.8 7.14
Isaiah 52.12 7.139
1 Samuel 2.10 7.137
Jeremiah 25.9 7.137
Psalms 3.7 7.137
Psalms 3.6 7.134
2 Samuel 22.51 7.132
Daniel 2.37 7.132
2 Chronicles 9.8 7.13
Isaiah 45.1 7.122
1 Samuel 12.3 7.114
Romans 13.2 7.024
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase