Infant-Baptism; or, Infant-sprinkling (as the Anabaptists ironically term it,) asserted and maintained by the scriptures, and authorities of the primitive fathers. Together with a reply to a pretended answer. To which has been added, a sermon preached on occasion of the author's baptizing an adult person. With some enlargements. By J. R. rector of Lezant in Cornwal.

J. R. (James Rossington), b. 1642 or 3
Publisher: printed and are to be sold by J Taylor at the Ship in St Paul s Church yard Philip Bishop at Exon and Benjamin Smithurst at Lanceston in Cornwal
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1700
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A57682 ESTC ID: R218405 STC ID: R1993
Subject Headings: Infant baptism; Infant salvation;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.201
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.943
Book Prominence
Colossians (ODRV) 15.142
1 Peter (AKJV) 5.879
Romans (Geneva) 5.207
Romans (Tyndale) 3.457
Colossians (Vulgate) 2.146
Mark (Tyndale) 2.067
Mark (Geneva) 2.048
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.035
Titus (Geneva) 2.01
Mark (AKJV) 2.009
Romans (Vulgate) 1.984
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.949
Hosea (AKJV) 1.911
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.807
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.788
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.779
Titus (AKJV) 1.769
Colossians (AKJV) 1.715
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.701
Galatians (ODRV) 1.637
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.571
Galatians (AKJV) 1.55
Acts (ODRV) 1.534
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.511
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.468
Acts (AKJV) 1.388
John (Geneva) 1.352
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.271
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.195
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.032
Romans (ODRV) 0.972
Psalms (Geneva) 0.407
Romans (AKJV) 0.38
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 11.393
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 4.828
Romans 6 (Geneva) 4.731
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 3.216
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 3.199
Matthew 27 (Vulgate) 1.636
Colossians 2 (Vulgate) 1.629
Mark 10 (AKJV) 1.629
Acts 23 (ODRV) 1.628
Mark 10 (Geneva) 1.628
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.623
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.619
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.617
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.617
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.613
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.612
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.612
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.611
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.607
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.602
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.601
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.597
John 11 (Geneva) 1.594
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.592
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.591
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.588
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.587
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.581
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.576
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.576
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.565
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.559
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.555
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.555
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.549
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.546
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.532
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.53
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.528
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.516
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.505
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.501
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.5
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.482
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.477
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.474
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.462
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.436
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.308
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.948
Verse Prominence
Colossians 2.12 (ODRV) 7.684
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 7.674
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 4.386
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 4.385
Romans 6.4 (Geneva) 3.295
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 3.289
Colossians 2.19 (AKJV) 2.196
Romans 2.25 (Tyndale) 2.195
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 2.189
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 2.177
Acts 23.15 (AKJV) 1.099
Mark 10.14 (AKJV) 1.099
Mark 10.14 (Geneva) 1.099
Colossians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.098
Colossians 2.11 (Vulgate) 1.098
Matthew 27.33 (Vulgate) 1.098
Ephesians 1.7 (AKJV) 1.097
Colossians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.097
Acts 10.47 (ODRV) 1.097
Acts 23.8 (ODRV) 1.097
Acts 23.12 (ODRV) 1.096
Romans 4.11 (ODRV) 1.096
Titus 3.5 (Geneva) 1.096
Galatians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.096
Hosea 6.6 (AKJV) 1.095
Romans 6.2 (Vulgate) 1.095
Colossians 2.20 (ODRV) 1.095
1 Peter 3.21 (ODRV) 1.095
John 11.17 (Geneva) 1.094
Romans 8.13 (Tyndale) 1.094
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 1.094
Romans 2.24 (ODRV) 1.094
Romans 11.16 (Geneva) 1.094
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 1.094
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.093
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 1.093
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 1.093
Romans 6.5 (Geneva) 1.093
Isaiah 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Hosea 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 1.092
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.091
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.091
Romans 6.11 (AKJV) 1.091
Romans 6.1 (ODRV) 1.091
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 1.091
Romans 2.28 (Tyndale) 1.09
Romans 6.2 (AKJV) 1.09
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.089
Romans 6.8 (ODRV) 1.088
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.088
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 1.087
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 1.087
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 1.085
Romans 8.13 (AKJV) 1.084
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 1.084
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 1.081
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.078
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.077
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.073
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.069
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 1.064
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.059
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.04
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.035
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
1 Peter 13.353
Romans 11.43
Zechariah 6.772
Hosea 6.495
Mark 6.386
Colossians 6.307
1 Samuel 5.91
Galatians 5.873
Acts 4.489
John 4.486
1 Corinthians 4.402
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 3 12.276
Romans 6 12.209
Zechariah 11 6.212
Mark 13 6.197
1 Samuel 14 6.194
1 Samuel 17 6.181
Hosea 6 6.16
Acts 23 6.141
Mark 16 6.134
Galatians 3 6.053
1 Corinthians 12 6.048
Colossians 2 6.022
John 1 5.953
1 Corinthians 15 5.815
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Romans 6.3 10.508
1 Peter 3.21 10.504
John 1.25 5.262
John 1.28 5.261
Mark 13.14 5.261
Zechariah 11.9 5.26
1 Samuel 17.40 5.26
1 Samuel 14.27 5.26
Zechariah 11.10 5.259
1 Corinthians 15.29 5.258
Galatians 3.26 5.255
Acts 23.12 5.254
Hosea 6.6 5.248
Colossians 2.19 5.248
Romans 6.4 5.239
1 Corinthians 12.13 5.23
Mark 16.16 5.22
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase