No peace to the wicked a sermon preached on the fast-day, May 23, 1694, being the day appointed by authority for a general and publick fast in London and Westminster, &c ... / by John Shower.

Shower, John, 1657-1715
Publisher: No publisher
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A60140 ESTC ID: R454 STC ID: S3676
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, IX, 22; Fast-day sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.91
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.676
Joel (Geneva) 1.485
Baruch (AKJV) 1.476
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.468
Joel (AKJV) 1.464
Micah (Geneva) 1.45
Joshua (Geneva) 1.447
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.443
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.394
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
Numbers (Geneva) 1.38
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.365
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.356
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.33
Numbers (AKJV) 1.291
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.284
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.27
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.244
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.212
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.192
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.151
Colossians (ODRV) 1.149
Philippians (Geneva) 1.145
James (Geneva) 1.14
1 John (Tyndale) 1.114
1 John (ODRV) 1.096
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.074
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Genesis (ODRV) 1.016
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.995
Genesis (Geneva) 0.951
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.922
James (AKJV) 0.917
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.911
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Job (Geneva) 0.863
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.82
Philippians (ODRV) 0.813
Philippians (AKJV) 0.801
Luke (Tyndale) 0.787
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.687
Luke (Geneva) 0.663
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.657
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.632
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.535
John (ODRV) 0.507
Matthew (Geneva) 0.401
Luke (AKJV) 0.365
Psalms (ODRV) 0.352
Romans (ODRV) 0.312
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.28
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.159
Romans (Geneva) 0.102
Psalms (Geneva) -0.252
Romans (AKJV) -0.28
Psalms (AKJV) -1.219
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 4.153
Leviticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.662
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.651
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.564
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.528
Joshua 11 (Geneva) 0.833
Zechariah 10 (AKJV) 0.832
Ezekiel 38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.831
Jeremiah 28 (AKJV) 0.831
Jeremiah 37 (AKJV) 0.831
2 Kings 8 (Geneva) 0.83
Jeremiah 47 (AKJV) 0.83
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 0.829
2 Kings 8 (AKJV) 0.828
Micah 4 (Geneva) 0.828
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.827
Ezekiel 2 (Geneva) 0.827
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 0.825
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 0.825
Genesis 41 (ODRV) 0.824
Job 24 (Geneva) 0.823
Isaiah 54 (Geneva) 0.823
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 0.822
Joel 1 (Geneva) 0.821
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.82
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 0.82
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.82
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 0.82
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 0.82
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 0.819
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 0.818
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.818
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 0.817
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 0.817
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 0.816
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 0.816
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 0.816
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.816
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 0.816
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.815
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 0.815
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 0.815
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 0.814
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.814
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.814
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 0.814
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 0.812
Joel 3 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 0.808
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.807
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.807
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.806
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.8
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.8
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.799
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.793
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.79
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.79
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.786
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.782
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.78
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.78
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.779
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.777
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.776
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.773
James 4 (Geneva) 0.771
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.769
John 14 (ODRV) 0.763
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.761
James 3 (Geneva) 0.752
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.752
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.751
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.748
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.744
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.741
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.731
James 3 (AKJV) 0.729
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.719
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.709
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.699
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.697
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.688
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.688
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.675
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.672
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.668
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.663
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.656
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.646
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.633
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.613
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.613
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 3.752
4 Kings 10.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.503
4 Kings 23.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.503
4 Kings 9.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
Leviticus 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
Jeremiah 4.18 (Geneva) 1.501
Isaiah 9.5 (AKJV) 1.499
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.438
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.421
2 Kings 8.27 (AKJV) 0.752
2 Kings 8.28 (AKJV) 0.752
Ezekiel 7.26 (AKJV) 0.752
Isaiah 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Ezekiel 34.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Psalms 36.11 (ODRV) 0.752
1 Kings 18.2 (Geneva) 0.752
Zechariah 10.3 (AKJV) 0.752
Numbers 26.11 (AKJV) 0.752
Joshua 11.20 (Geneva) 0.752
Proverbs 15.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
2 Paralipomenon 18.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Lamentations 2.20 (AKJV) 0.752
2 Kings 6.30 (AKJV) 0.752
Job 24.19 (Geneva) 0.752
Deuteronomy 32.25 (AKJV) 0.752
Luke 14.11 (Geneva) 0.752
2 Kings 8.27 (Geneva) 0.751
Romans 1.18 (ODRV) 0.751
2 Kings 9.19 (Geneva) 0.751
Jeremiah 47.7 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 10.6 (AKJV) 0.751
Ezekiel 7.25 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 48.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Micah 4.4 (Geneva) 0.751
Ezekiel 34.25 (Geneva) 0.751
Psalms 48.6 (Geneva) 0.751
3 Kings 18.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Genesis 41.9 (ODRV) 0.751
Numbers 16.32 (Geneva) 0.751
Isaiah 59.4 (Geneva) 0.751
Genesis 17.26 (Geneva) 0.751
2 Kings 6.24 (AKJV) 0.751
Leviticus 26.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Lamentations 4.10 (AKJV) 0.751
2 Kings 10.29 (AKJV) 0.751
Baruch 4.13 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 9.2 (Geneva) 0.751
Ecclesiasticus 10.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Isaiah 54.16 (Geneva) 0.751
Jeremiah 37.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians 3.21 (ODRV) 0.751
Ezekiel 38.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
2 Chronicles 15.6 (AKJV) 0.75
Jeremiah 28.16 (AKJV) 0.75
Ezekiel 14.10 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Kings 6.26 (AKJV) 0.75
Ezekiel 2.10 (Geneva) 0.75
Jeremiah 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Isaiah 48.18 (AKJV) 0.749
Luke 10.5 (Tyndale) 0.749
Isaiah 8.9 (Geneva) 0.749
Romans 3.23 (ODRV) 0.749
Psalms 31.24 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 38.8 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 5.19 (Vulgate) 0.749
Colossians 1.20 (ODRV) 0.749
James 4.9 (Geneva) 0.749
Isaiah 26.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (AKJV) 0.749
Isaiah 45.7 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 46.9 (Geneva) 0.749
Joel 1.15 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 7.11 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 147.3 (AKJV) 0.748
1 John 1.9 (ODRV) 0.748
Lamentations 4.5 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 65.7 (Geneva) 0.748
Romans 5.1 (ODRV) 0.748
Psalms 11.6 (Geneva) 0.747
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 0.747
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 0.747
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.747
4 Kings 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Ephesians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.746
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 0.746
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 0.746
Psalms 50.22 (AKJV) 0.745
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 0.745
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 0.744
John 14.27 (ODRV) 0.744
Isaiah 48.22 (AKJV) 0.744
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.744
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.743
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 0.743
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.743
Proverbs 11.4 (AKJV) 0.743
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.742
Psalms 119.165 (AKJV) 0.742
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 0.742
Proverbs 3.6 (Geneva) 0.741
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.74
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.739
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.737
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 0.735
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.735
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 0.725
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.724
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.723
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.723
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.723
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 0.722
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.722
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.72
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.718
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.718
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.718
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.701
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 4.09
Nehemiah 4.0
Lamentations 3.852
Micah 3.761
Joshua 3.67
Zechariah 3.625
Leviticus 3.57
2 Chronicles 3.309
2 Kings 3.227
Numbers 3.117
1 Kings 3.069
James 3.038
Ezekiel 2.942
2 Samuel 2.931
Philippians 2.798
Deuteronomy 2.415
Jeremiah 2.304
Proverbs 1.498
John 1.34
Isaiah 1.164
Romans 0.591
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 3 3.419
Jeremiah 47 1.718
Numbers 26 1.714
Joshua 11 1.714
Jeremiah 37 1.714
Leviticus 5 1.711
2 Chronicles 21 1.71
Esther 10 1.709
Zechariah 10 1.708
2 Chronicles 12 1.702
1 Kings 15 1.701
Nehemiah 2 1.7
1 Kings 16 1.698
Jeremiah 16 1.698
2 Kings 8 1.697
Ezekiel 7 1.697
Leviticus 24 1.696
Jeremiah 44 1.696
Nehemiah 1 1.693
Ezekiel 34 1.688
Micah 4 1.687
Lamentations 2 1.683
2 Kings 10 1.681
Isaiah 48 1.679
2 Kings 9 1.669
Isaiah 54 1.661
2 Kings 23 1.66
2 Kings 6 1.66
Psalms 46 1.66
Isaiah 37 1.658
Isaiah 32 1.656
Numbers 25 1.648
Proverbs 13 1.646
Psalms 137 1.645
Psalms 147 1.644
Jeremiah 4 1.643
2 Samuel 24 1.637
Isaiah 59 1.634
Isaiah 10 1.63
Psalms 7 1.628
Deuteronomy 28 1.624
Isaiah 45 1.621
Proverbs 29 1.617
1 Kings 18 1.611
Psalms 11 1.609
Isaiah 8 1.608
Jeremiah 23 1.608
Isaiah 9 1.588
Isaiah 26 1.578
Jeremiah 5 1.57
Proverbs 16 1.545
Proverbs 1 1.543
Psalms 37 1.533
James 4 1.527
Philippians 4 1.495
John 14 1.446
Romans 1 1.282
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 3.2 2.272
2 Chronicles 21.13 1.136
2 Kings 8.18 1.136
2 Chronicles 12.13 1.136
Numbers 26.11 1.136
Joshua 11.20 1.136
2 Kings 3.10 1.136
Deuteronomy 28.57 1.136
2 Kings 3.3 1.136
2 Kings 8.16 1.136
Jeremiah 4.16 1.136
Jeremiah 4.17 1.136
Ezekiel 7.25 1.136
Isaiah 32.19 1.136
Jeremiah 37.9 1.136
Ezekiel 34.25 1.135
Zechariah 10.3 1.135
2 Chronicles 21.6 1.135
1 Kings 15.30 1.135
Numbers 26.10 1.135
2 Kings 6.30 1.135
Jeremiah 4.21 1.135
Ezekiel 7.26 1.135
Ezekiel 7.27 1.135
Isaiah 37.33 1.135
Isaiah 54.16 1.135
Numbers 25.4 1.134
Lamentations 2.20 1.134
2 Kings 10.28 1.134
2 Kings 10.29 1.134
2 Kings 6.21 1.134
Jeremiah 4.20 1.134
Nehemiah 1.2 1.134
Nehemiah 2.4 1.134
2 Kings 6.32 1.133
Numbers 25.3 1.133
Leviticus 5.1 1.133
Leviticus 24.14 1.133
Proverbs 29.24 1.133
2 Kings 6.27 1.133
Jeremiah 44.4 1.133
Jeremiah 37.10 1.133
Jeremiah 5.28 1.132
Isaiah 9.5 1.132
2 Kings 10.31 1.132
Jeremiah 16.5 1.132
Jeremiah 4.18 1.132
Jeremiah 47.6 1.132
Nehemiah 2.3 1.132
Psalms 37.11 1.132
Psalms 147.14 1.132
Psalms 7.14 1.131
Jeremiah 5.29 1.131
Isaiah 59.4 1.131
Isaiah 10.7 1.131
1 Kings 18.18 1.13
Psalms 11.5 1.13
Psalms 46.8 1.13
1 Kings 18.17 1.129
Numbers 25.11 1.129
Jeremiah 4.19 1.129
Isaiah 48.18 1.128
2 Kings 23.26 1.128
Psalms 137.5 1.128
Psalms 137.6 1.128
Psalms 7.11 1.127
Isaiah 26.12 1.127
2 Kings 9.22 1.126
2 Samuel 24.17 1.126
Isaiah 10.6 1.126
Micah 4.4 1.125
Isaiah 45.7 1.124
Esther 10.3 1.124
Jeremiah 23.10 1.124
Isaiah 48.22 1.123
Isaiah 8.10 1.123
Isaiah 8.9 1.121
Isaiah 10.5 1.12
Psalms 11.6 1.119
2 Kings 23.25 1.117
Isaiah 59.2 1.114
Proverbs 13.10 1.114
Proverbs 16.7 1.113
John 14.27 1.111
Romans 1.18 1.111
James 4.1 1.099
Philippians 4.8 1.088
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase