Early English Printed Sermons


The practices of persecutors delivered in a sermon on the fourteenth verse of the foure score six Psalme / b Mr. Archibald Skeldie.

Skeldie, Archibald
Publisher: Printed by James Lindesay
Place of Publication: Edinburgh
Publication Year: 1645
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A60325 ESTC ID: R20904 STC ID: S3932
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXXVI, 14; Persecution;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.77
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.726
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.66
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.622
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.62
Titus (ODRV) 1.564
Judges (AKJV) 1.547
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.543
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.532
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.525
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.436
Colossians (Geneva) 1.408
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.335
1 John (Geneva) 1.325
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.302
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.291
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.264
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.254
Revelation (ODRV) 1.233
Exodus (AKJV) 1.203
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.203
Genesis (Geneva) 1.174
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.145
James (AKJV) 1.14
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.134
Galatians (AKJV) 1.114
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Acts (ODRV) 1.098
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.044
Philippians (ODRV) 1.036
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.984
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Acts (AKJV) 0.952
John (Geneva) 0.916
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
John (Tyndale) 0.908
Genesis (AKJV) 0.887
Luke (Geneva) 0.887
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.88
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.855
Luke (ODRV) 0.794
Job (AKJV) 0.792
Psalms (AKJV) 0.79
John (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.7
John (AKJV) 0.602
Luke (AKJV) 0.588
Psalms (ODRV) 0.575
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.514
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.503
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.383
Matthew (ODRV) 0.372
Romans (Geneva) 0.326
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.218
Psalms (Geneva) -0.029
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 2.159
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.156
Psalms 54 (Geneva) 1.086
Isaiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
1 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.084
2 Maccabees 9 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 54 (AKJV) 1.083
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 141 (Geneva) 1.081
Psalms 56 (Geneva) 1.08
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.08
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.08
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.078
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.077
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.075
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.074
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.072
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.071
Acts 22 (ODRV) 1.071
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.07
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.069
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.068
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 1.067
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.065
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.063
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.063
John 19 (Geneva) 1.063
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.061
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.057
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.054
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.054
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.051
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.051
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.05
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.05
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.046
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.046
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.044
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.043
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.043
John 11 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.032
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.031
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.03
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.029
John 12 (ODRV) 1.028
John 11 (AKJV) 1.027
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.027
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.025
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.022
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.021
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.02
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.019
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.015
John 12 (AKJV) 1.015
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.015
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.012
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.011
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.011
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.011
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.011
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.002
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.001
John 5 (AKJV) 1.0
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.997
James 4 (AKJV) 0.997
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.989
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.983
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.968
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.961
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.937
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.93
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.926
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.904
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.899
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.829
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.785
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 2.098
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 2.098
1 Samuel 19.1 (Geneva) 1.052
Genesis 39.3 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 54.3 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 54.3 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 86.14 (AKJV) 1.052
Proverbs 29.10 (AKJV) 1.052
Isaiah 58.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Obadiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 10.2 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 83.12 (Geneva) 1.052
Proverbs 11.23 (Geneva) 1.052
John 19.1 (Geneva) 1.052
Acts 22.22 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 25.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Psalms 141.7 (Geneva) 1.052
2 Chronicles 34.32 (Geneva) 1.052
2 Maccabees 9.6 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 27.11 (AKJV) 1.052
John 7.49 (Tyndale) 1.051
Matthew 26.59 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Timothy 1.7 (Geneva) 1.051
James 4.6 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 3.28 (AKJV) 1.051
Revelation 12.15 (ODRV) 1.051
Psalms 56.9 (Geneva) 1.051
1 John 3.12 (Geneva) 1.051
Proverbs 6.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Psalms 86.13 (AKJV) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 41.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Romans 16.18 (Geneva) 1.051
John 11.10 (Geneva) 1.051
John 11.10 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 14.12 (Geneva) 1.05
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
2 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 1.05
Psalms 32.10 (AKJV) 1.05
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.05
Acts 22.23 (ODRV) 1.05
Psalms 124.6 (Geneva) 1.05
Isaiah 49.16 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.049
Galatians 6.3 (AKJV) 1.049
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 10.20 (Geneva) 1.049
Ephesians 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 52.7 (AKJV) 1.049
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 1.049
Ecclesiastes 7.22 (Geneva) 1.049
John 11.9 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 1.049
Colossians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.049
Colossians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.049
2 Chronicles 20.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 1.048
Luke 18.7 (ODRV) 1.048
John 5.44 (AKJV) 1.047
Proverbs 16.18 (Geneva) 1.047
Psalms 145.8 (Geneva) 1.047
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 1.047
Genesis 27.22 (AKJV) 1.047
John 12.26 (AKJV) 1.047
Proverbs 26.12 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 1.046
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.046
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 1.044
Luke 6.45 (AKJV) 1.044
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 1.044
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 1.044
Colossians 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.043
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.043
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 1.043
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.041
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.041
Psalms 119.105 (Geneva) 1.041
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.041
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 1.04
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.037
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.037
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 1.036
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.034
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.025
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.007
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.458
Habakkuk 2.649
Lamentations 2.432
1 Thessalonians 2.047
Judges 2.027
2 Chronicles 1.889
2 Kings 1.807
Colossians 1.74
1 John 1.691
1 Kings 1.648
2 Samuel 1.511
1 Samuel 1.342
Galatians 1.306
1 Peter 1.094
Exodus 1.01
Revelation 0.999
Ephesians 0.963
Jeremiah 0.883
Job 0.882
2 Corinthians 0.823
Genesis 0.5
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
Acts -0.078
John -0.081
Luke -0.093
1 Corinthians -0.165
Isaiah -0.257
Romans -0.83
Matthew -1.055
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 36 1.459
Psalms 76 1.424
2 Chronicles 20 1.384
Psalms 27 1.377
2 Thessalonians 1 1.377
Psalms 118 1.347
Psalms 22 1.346
Psalms 16 1.295
Psalms 119 1.086
2 Chronicles 21 0.727
Isaiah 16 0.726
Job 41 0.722
Psalms 53 0.721
Jeremiah 11 0.717
Psalms 128 0.715
1 Kings 16 0.715
Jeremiah 16 0.714
2 Kings 8 0.713
2 Chronicles 26 0.711
2 Kings 1 0.711
1 Samuel 20 0.709
Psalms 86 0.708
1 Samuel 11 0.708
Psalms 149 0.707
Psalms 135 0.707
Exodus 5 0.704
2 Kings 20 0.703
Judges 1 0.703
Psalms 52 0.702
Judges 8 0.701
Psalms 56 0.7
Psalms 120 0.697
Psalms 124 0.697
Psalms 80 0.695
Psalms 83 0.694
2 Chronicles 34 0.694
2 Samuel 11 0.694
1 Kings 20 0.692
2 Samuel 20 0.692
Psalms 26 0.692
Genesis 13 0.692
2 Kings 9 0.685
Psalms 38 0.684
1 Samuel 14 0.684
Isaiah 14 0.683
Judges 9 0.681
Genesis 5 0.68
Habakkuk 1 0.677
2 Kings 5 0.675
1 Kings 12 0.675
Psalms 58 0.673
Psalms 65 0.672
2 Samuel 2 0.67
Acts 22 0.669
Genesis 27 0.668
Psalms 94 0.667
Lamentations 1 0.667
Isaiah 33 0.665
Psalms 36 0.659
Revelation 19 0.658
Psalms 84 0.657
Psalms 91 0.653
1 Samuel 25 0.652
Isaiah 66 0.65
Psalms 32 0.648
Psalms 25 0.647
Genesis 17 0.644
2 Samuel 12 0.629
Psalms 5 0.627
Luke 17 0.626
John 2 0.624
Psalms 89 0.623
Psalms 90 0.621
Acts 24 0.62
John 9 0.617
Revelation 12 0.616
Lamentations 3 0.607
Psalms 34 0.607
Acts 26 0.607
Isaiah 49 0.602
Luke 6 0.598
Revelation 22 0.596
Psalms 10 0.592
Psalms 19 0.592
Isaiah 58 0.588
Psalms 18 0.584
Luke 23 0.583
Matthew 4 0.581
Ephesians 3 0.581
Luke 18 0.579
2 Corinthians 12 0.577
John 12 0.575
Genesis 4 0.574
Psalms 82 0.568
Acts 9 0.564
John 7 0.561
Psalms 73 0.559
Proverbs 1 0.559
Acts 5 0.553
John 11 0.552
1 Peter 5 0.547
Isaiah 5 0.54
John 16 0.539
Proverbs 8 0.539
Psalms 9 0.537
Acts 4 0.526
1 Thessalonians 4 0.526
John 15 0.52
Luke 1 0.516
Colossians 1 0.514
Romans 10 0.513
Hebrews 6 0.511
John 17 0.505
Psalms 50 0.491
Genesis 3 0.473
Matthew 11 0.46
Galatians 5 0.456
Ephesians 2 0.441
Colossians 3 0.424
Luke 16 0.423
Galatians 6 0.421
1 Corinthians 10 0.415
1 John 3 0.415
1 Peter 2 0.245
Matthew 5 0.184
Romans 8 0.138
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 36.15 1.257
Psalms 86.1 1.257
Psalms 22.5 1.256
Psalms 27.2 1.252
Psalms 76.1 1.249
2 Thessalonians 1.6 1.248
Psalms 16.8 1.247
2 Chronicles 20.12 1.226
2 Kings 8.15 0.629
Isaiah 33.5 0.629
Psalms 34.23 0.629
2 Chronicles 21.8 0.629
2 Kings 1.25 0.629
2 Samuel 11.21 0.629
Psalms 86.15 0.628
2 Kings 5.15 0.628
Job 41.34 0.628
Jeremiah 11.9 0.628
Isaiah 5.15 0.628
Isaiah 16.6 0.628
Isaiah 33.8 0.628
1 Kings 16.15 0.628
1 Samuel 11.7 0.628
Luke 23.16 0.628
2 Kings 9.34 0.628
Psalms 80.12 0.628
John 9.19 0.628
Acts 9.14 0.628
Psalms 94.4 0.628
1 Kings 12.18 0.628
2 Samuel 12.3 0.628
2 Samuel 2.30 0.628
Lamentations 1.18 0.628
Acts 26.16 0.628
Genesis 5.25 0.628
Jeremiah 16.17 0.627
2 Chronicles 26.20 0.627
Judges 9.5 0.627
1 Kings 20.23 0.627
Judges 9.2 0.627
Judges 8.6 0.627
Psalms 149.2 0.627
Psalms 38.12 0.627
Psalms 53.4 0.627
Psalms 27.12 0.627
Psalms 10.18 0.627
Luke 23.21 0.627
Psalms 86.13 0.627
Genesis 27.22 0.627
1 Thessalonians 4.5 0.627
Luke 18.18 0.626
1 Samuel 20.31 0.626
Psalms 128.6 0.626
2 Kings 20.11 0.626
Psalms 53.1 0.626
Psalms 56.9 0.626
Genesis 27.4 0.626
Psalms 56.1 0.626
Luke 6.22 0.626
John 11.9 0.626
Psalms 10.2 0.625
Acts 4.29 0.625
1 Samuel 14.6 0.625
Psalms 83.4 0.625
Genesis 4.6 0.625
John 15.20 0.625
Isaiah 33.1 0.625
Psalms 124.8 0.625
Luke 1.79 0.625
Galatians 6.3 0.624
Isaiah 14.14 0.624
Revelation 22.9 0.624
Psalms 32.10 0.624
Psalms 32.3 0.624
Revelation 12.15 0.624
1 Samuel 11.2 0.624
2 Chronicles 34.32 0.624
Luke 18.7 0.624
Psalms 135.6 0.624
Galatians 5.25 0.624
Revelation 19.10 0.623
1 Samuel 25.10 0.623
Psalms 89.7 0.623
Psalms 58.3 0.623
Acts 22.22 0.623
Psalms 65.4 0.623
Psalms 91.1 0.623
Isaiah 14.12 0.622
Judges 9.15 0.622
John 11.49 0.622
Psalms 38.4 0.622
Psalms 120.3 0.622
Psalms 19.11 0.622
Proverbs 8.17 0.622
Isaiah 14.13 0.621
1 Corinthians 10.20 0.621
Isaiah 49.16 0.621
Psalms 84.7 0.621
John 7.49 0.62
Colossians 1.11 0.62
Psalms 36.1 0.62
Psalms 25.9 0.619
Luke 16.8 0.619
Matthew 4.9 0.618
Colossians 3.15 0.618
Psalms 124.6 0.618
John 2.20 0.618
Colossians 1.13 0.618
2 Samuel 20.1 0.617
Psalms 18.27 0.617
Psalms 5.6 0.617
Acts 24.14 0.617
Psalms 10.11 0.617
John 17.4 0.617
Ephesians 3.20 0.617
Exodus 5.2 0.616
1 John 3.12 0.616
Habakkuk 1.16 0.615
Isaiah 58.3 0.615
Psalms 52.7 0.615
1 Peter 5.6 0.615
Romans 10.8 0.615
Romans 8.31 0.614
Acts 5.29 0.614
John 12.26 0.614
Psalms 9.17 0.613
Luke 6.36 0.611
Matthew 5.20 0.611
John 16.13 0.61
Luke 1.6 0.61
Colossians 1.10 0.61
Luke 17.10 0.609
Genesis 13.8 0.609
Judges 1.7 0.608
Hebrews 6.10 0.608
Lamentations 3.22 0.607
Psalms 32.1 0.607
Acts 9.4 0.607
Galatians 6.16 0.607
Proverbs 1.24 0.607
Psalms 73.25 0.605
2 Thessalonians 1.9 0.605
Isaiah 66.2 0.604
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.603
Ephesians 2.12 0.603
Psalms 82.7 0.602
John 16.2 0.601
Genesis 17.1 0.6
1 Peter 2.9 0.591
Romans 8.1 0.586
Genesis 3.15 0.579
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase