A sermon preached March 6, 1675, in the Cathedral Church of S. Peter in York, before the Right Honourable Sir Timothy Littleton, Kt., and Vere Bertie, Esquire, His Majesties judges of assize for the Northern Circuit by William Stainforth ...

Stainforth, William, d. 1713
Publisher: Printed for R Royston and R Lambert
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1676
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A61247 ESTC ID: R13542 STC ID: S5172
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXI, 3;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.633
Evenness: 0.754
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 47.208
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.781
Evenness: 0.835
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 41.175
Micah (Geneva) 10.414
Micah (AKJV) 10.363
Jude (AKJV) 5.001
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 4.923
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.774
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.981
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.86
Matthew (ODRV) 3.85
Romans (AKJV) 3.421
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.853
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 38.036
Micah 6 (Geneva) 9.495
Micah 6 (AKJV) 9.478
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 4.727
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 4.707
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 4.695
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 4.684
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 4.678
Romans 9 (AKJV) 4.671
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 4.637
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.6
Jude 1 (AKJV) 4.58
Diversity: 0.87
Evenness: 0.887
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 30.756
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 7.684
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 7.684
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 7.668
Micah 6.6 (Geneva) 3.845
Matthew 12.7 (ODRV) 3.845
Proverbs 21.27 (Geneva) 3.844
Isaiah 1.13 (AKJV) 3.842
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 3.842
Romans 9.14 (AKJV) 3.841
Isaiah 1.11 (AKJV) 3.84
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.839
Proverbs 25.5 (AKJV) 3.835
Proverbs 28.2 (AKJV) 3.828
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 3.818
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 3.784
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 19.216
Genesis 17.375
Proverbs 16.952
Romans 16.045
Psalms 14.828
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 16 12.474
Proverbs 29 12.393
Proverbs 25 12.389
Micah 6 12.374
Psalms 106 12.363
Proverbs 21 12.361
Psalms 82 12.328
Romans 9 12.295
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 9.14 11.107
Proverbs 21.27 11.106
Proverbs 29.4 11.105
Micah 6.6 11.101
Proverbs 21.3 11.099
Proverbs 25.5 11.098
Micah 6.7 11.095
Psalms 106.30 11.078
Psalms 82.6 11.001
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase