A voice from heaven, calling the people of God to a perfect separation from mystical Babylon as it was delivered in a sermon at Pauls before the Right Honorable the Lord Major and Aldermen of the city of London, on Novem. 5, 1653 / by William Strong ...

Strong, William, d. 1654
Publisher: Printed by Robert White for Francis Tyton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1654
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A61852 ESTC ID: R686 STC ID: S6012
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XVIII, 4; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Vyner, Thomas, -- Sir, 1588-1665;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.858
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 8.822
Revelation (Vulgate) 6.208
2 John (AKJV) 3.094
Jude (ODRV) 3.039
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.961
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.959
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.873
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.846
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.746
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.73
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.675
Revelation (Geneva) 2.613
Revelation (AKJV) 2.59
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.473
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.472
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.447
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.413
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.317
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.249
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.23
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.219
Romans (Tyndale) 2.138
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.039
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.842
Matthew (ODRV) 1.712
Matthew (AKJV) 1.61
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.557
Psalms (Geneva) 1.31
Psalms (AKJV) 0.344
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 5.439
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 4.084
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 4.083
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 4.047
Revelation 11 (Vulgate) 2.736
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 2.727
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 2.727
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.717
Revelation 18 (Vulgate) 1.368
Ezekiel 11 (Geneva) 1.367
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 1.367
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 1.366
Isaiah 47 (AKJV) 1.363
Revelation 13 (Tyndale) 1.363
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.362
Revelation 4 (Geneva) 1.361
Revelation 4 (ODRV) 1.36
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 1.36
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 1.359
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 1.359
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.358
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 1.358
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.357
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 1.357
Revelation 5 (AKJV) 1.357
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 1.356
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.355
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 1.354
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 1.353
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.353
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.353
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.351
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.351
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.35
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 1.349
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.346
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.346
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.346
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.344
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.338
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.335
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.327
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.327
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.325
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.324
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.319
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.318
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.317
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.314
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.311
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.307
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.292
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.284
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.213
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.167
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 4.287
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 3.22
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 3.218
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 3.217
Revelation 18.24 (Geneva) 2.15
Jeremiah 51.7 (AKJV) 2.149
Jeremiah 51.35 (AKJV) 2.149
Revelation 14.5 (AKJV) 2.149
Revelation 11.8 (Vulgate) 2.148
Revelation 11.3 (Geneva) 2.148
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 2.146
Jeremiah 51.45 (AKJV) 1.075
Jeremiah 51.64 (AKJV) 1.075
Revelation 1.19 (Geneva) 1.075
Revelation 18.24 (Tyndale) 1.075
Revelation 16.6 (AKJV) 1.075
Isaiah 47.9 (AKJV) 1.075
Revelation 18.8 (AKJV) 1.075
Jude 1.19 (ODRV) 1.075
Jeremiah 17.12 (AKJV) 1.075
Revelation 14.1 (Tyndale) 1.075
Revelation 15.2 (Geneva) 1.075
Hebrews 2.12 (ODRV) 1.075
Ezekiel 11.22 (Geneva) 1.075
Revelation 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.075
2 Chronicles 20.22 (Geneva) 1.075
Revelation 13.1 (AKJV) 1.074
Isaiah 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Revelation 18.3 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 33.3 (Geneva) 1.074
Revelation 16.3 (AKJV) 1.074
Revelation 18.24 (Vulgate) 1.074
Revelation 17.6 (Geneva) 1.074
Revelation 14.10 (ODRV) 1.074
Revelation 12.15 (Tyndale) 1.074
Revelation 13.11 (ODRV) 1.073
Isaiah 13.21 (AKJV) 1.073
Revelation 18.22 (AKJV) 1.073
Proverbs 2.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Revelation 4.6 (AKJV) 1.073
Revelation 4.6 (Geneva) 1.073
Revelation 4.4 (ODRV) 1.073
Revelation 13.3 (AKJV) 1.073
Revelation 22.4 (ODRV) 1.073
Revelation 17.4 (ODRV) 1.073
Romans 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.073
Revelation 15.2 (ODRV) 1.073
Isaiah 49.23 (Geneva) 1.073
Revelation 18.2 (Tyndale) 1.072
Revelation 11.8 (AKJV) 1.072
Revelation 16.6 (Geneva) 1.072
Revelation 4.8 (ODRV) 1.072
Revelation 5.9 (ODRV) 1.072
Ecclesiasticus 49.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Revelation 16.13 (ODRV) 1.072
2 John 1.10 (AKJV) 1.072
Ecclesiasticus 23.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
1 Corinthians 15.24 (AKJV) 1.071
2 Peter 2.8 (Geneva) 1.071
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.07
Revelation 18.7 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Thessalonians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.07
Revelation 5.10 (Geneva) 1.069
Revelation 5.10 (AKJV) 1.069
Revelation 16.6 (ODRV) 1.068
2 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.068
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.067
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.067
Matthew 18.18 (ODRV) 1.066
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.065
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.065
Psalms 8.2 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.059
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.059
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.055
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.054
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.046
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 10.319
Apocalypse 5.159
Leviticus 4.581
2 Chronicles 4.319
Colossians 4.17
Ezekiel 3.952
1 Timothy 3.718
Ecclesiastes 3.599
Revelation 3.429
Jeremiah 3.314
2 Corinthians 3.253
Hebrews 2.77
1 Corinthians 2.265
Isaiah 2.174
Romans 1.601
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 13 4.923
2 Thessalonians 2 4.825
Apocalypse 11 2.496
Ezekiel 10 2.491
Jeremiah 24 2.485
Isaiah 21 2.477
Isaiah 47 2.471
Ezekiel 11 2.468
Revelation 15 2.468
Isaiah 13 2.463
Jeremiah 50 2.458
Isaiah 62 2.458
Revelation 9 2.453
Jeremiah 51 2.443
Revelation 16 2.437
Revelation 5 2.437
Revelation 11 2.432
Revelation 4 2.428
Revelation 17 2.424
Isaiah 42 2.423
Revelation 19 2.418
Revelation 18 2.415
2 Chronicles 20 2.403
Psalms 33 2.39
Jeremiah 17 2.387
Leviticus 19 2.386
Psalms 8 2.376
Isaiah 49 2.361
1 Timothy 3 2.342
Revelation 21 2.322
Hebrews 2 2.314
Matthew 21 2.313
Ecclesiastes 8 2.312
Revelation 14 2.308
Romans 11 2.294
2 Corinthians 6 2.277
Colossians 2 2.272
1 Corinthians 15 2.065
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.23 3.074
Revelation 13.2 3.072
2 Thessalonians 2.3 3.062
Jeremiah 51.45 1.538
Jeremiah 51.64 1.538
Jeremiah 50.28 1.538
Isaiah 13.20 1.538
Revelation 9.9 1.538
Ezekiel 11.22 1.538
Ezekiel 11.23 1.538
Isaiah 42.10 1.538
Jeremiah 51.35 1.537
Isaiah 47.9 1.537
Jeremiah 17.12 1.537
Ezekiel 10.4 1.537
Revelation 16.3 1.537
Revelation 16.19 1.537
Revelation 15.1 1.537
Psalms 33.3 1.537
Isaiah 62.2 1.537
Isaiah 21.9 1.536
Isaiah 13.19 1.536
Revelation 16.18 1.536
Revelation 4.3 1.536
Romans 11.24 1.536
Revelation 18.24 1.536
Revelation 18.19 1.536
Revelation 21.5 1.536
Jeremiah 51.7 1.535
Isaiah 13.21 1.535
Revelation 18.22 1.535
Revelation 19.4 1.535
Hebrews 2.12 1.535
2 Chronicles 20.22 1.535
Revelation 5.11 1.534
Revelation 5.10 1.534
Revelation 14.5 1.534
Revelation 11.2 1.534
Revelation 16.13 1.534
Matthew 21.16 1.534
Revelation 18.8 1.533
Revelation 18.2 1.533
Revelation 16.10 1.533
Revelation 14.10 1.533
Revelation 11.10 1.531
Revelation 14.4 1.531
Revelation 11.3 1.531
Psalms 8.2 1.531
Revelation 18.7 1.53
Revelation 17.6 1.529
Revelation 19.2 1.529
1 Timothy 3.6 1.528
Colossians 2.2 1.528
1 Corinthians 15.24 1.526
Revelation 4.8 1.523
Revelation 5.9 1.522
2 Corinthians 6.17 1.517
Revelation 18.4 1.514
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.507
Isaiah 49.23 1.501
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.499
Leviticus 19.17 1.495
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase