A sermon preached at the assizes held at Chelmsford in the county of Essex, September 2d, 1691 before the Honourable Sir William Dolben, Knight, one of the justices of the Court of Kings Bench by Stephen Thornton ...

Thornton, Stephen, 1657 or 8-1744
Publisher: Printed for Samuel Smith
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1691
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A62467 ESTC ID: R16613 STC ID: T1061
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Amos V, 15; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 9.097
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Amos (AKJV) 11.566
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 5.595
James (Geneva) 5.46
Hebrews (Tyndale) 5.431
Revelation (Geneva) 5.37
1 Timothy (Geneva) 5.361
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 5.242
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 5.204
Luke (Tyndale) 5.107
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.01
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.987
Job (AKJV) 4.889
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.693
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.611
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.479
Psalms (AKJV) 3.101
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Amos 5 (AKJV) 11.073
Ecclesiasticus 47 (Douay-Rheims) 5.548
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 5.539
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 5.528
Job 29 (AKJV) 5.52
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 5.514
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 5.512
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 5.499
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 5.488
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 5.484
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 5.484
James 3 (Geneva) 5.474
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 5.462
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 5.444
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 5.427
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 5.415
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 5.294
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Amos 5.15 (AKJV) 11.108
Ecclesiasticus 47.29 (Douay-Rheims) 5.554
Ecclesiasticus 37.24 (AKJV) 5.554
Revelation 2.14 (Geneva) 5.553
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Tyndale) 5.552
James 3.17 (Geneva) 5.55
Luke 16.29 (Tyndale) 5.548
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 5.547
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 5.547
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 5.546
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 5.544
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 5.539
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 5.534
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 5.533
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 5.523
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 5.52
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 5.498
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 6.826
1 Timothy 6.496
Revelation 6.207
Job 6.091
2 Corinthians 6.031
Genesis 5.708
Hebrews 5.548
Proverbs 5.286
Acts 5.13
1 Corinthians 5.043
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 29 5.81
2 Corinthians 10 5.769
Psalms 106 5.745
James 3 5.728
Genesis 18 5.725
Psalms 82 5.71
Proverbs 16 5.703
Revelation 2 5.658
2 Corinthians 4 5.653
1 Corinthians 13 5.651
1 Timothy 4 5.65
1 Timothy 2 5.629
Matthew 10 5.587
Acts 2 5.581
Acts 17 5.56
1 Corinthians 11 5.514
Hebrews 11 5.436
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 10.10 7.137
Job 29.17 7.134
Revelation 2.14 7.132
Matthew 10.34 7.126
Proverbs 16.7 7.119
2 Corinthians 4.7 7.116
1 Timothy 2.5 7.116
1 Corinthians 11.19 7.115
Psalms 106.30 7.11
James 3.17 7.096
1 Corinthians 13.12 7.093
Hebrews 11.6 7.086
1 Timothy 4.8 7.086
Psalms 82.6 7.033
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase