A discourse on fornication shewing the greatness of that sin, and examining the excuses pleaded for it, from the examples of antient times : to which is added an appendix concerning concubinage : as also a remark on Mr. Butler's explication of Hebr. xiii, 4 in his late book on that subject / by J. Turner ...

Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50
Publisher: Printed for John Wyat
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A63895 ESTC ID: R10983 STC ID: T3297
Subject Headings: Adultery; Church of England; Concubinage; J. B. -- (John Butler). -- True state of the case; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.913
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 18.822
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.92
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.179
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.024
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.006
Philippians (ODRV) 1.549
Genesis (AKJV) 1.4
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.109
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.107
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.067
Romans (ODRV) 1.048
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.027
Wisdom (ODRV) 0.969
Numbers (Geneva) 0.967
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
Titus (Geneva) 0.937
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Romans (Vulgate) 0.911
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.904
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.904
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.888
Numbers (AKJV) 0.878
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.876
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.862
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.834
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.807
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.773
Colossians (Geneva) 0.772
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.739
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.73
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.715
Exodus (Geneva) 0.709
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.706
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.699
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.699
1 John (Geneva) 0.689
1 John (ODRV) 0.683
Galatians (Geneva) 0.666
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.666
Colossians (AKJV) 0.642
Revelation (Geneva) 0.637
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.618
Acts (Tyndale) 0.616
Revelation (AKJV) 0.615
Genesis (ODRV) 0.603
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.572
Exodus (AKJV) 0.566
Galatians (ODRV) 0.565
1 John (AKJV) 0.55
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.509
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.498
Galatians (AKJV) 0.478
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Acts (ODRV) 0.461
Romans (AKJV) 0.456
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.438
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.407
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.401
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.395
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.362
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.347
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.341
Acts (AKJV) 0.315
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.277
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.254
Luke (Geneva) 0.25
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.198
Romans (Tyndale) 0.162
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.122
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.064
Matthew (Geneva) -0.012
John (AKJV) -0.035
Luke (AKJV) -0.048
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.254
Romans (Geneva) -0.311
Matthew (AKJV) -0.365
Psalms (AKJV) -1.632
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 3.853
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 1.58
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.551
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.535
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.522
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.504
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.495
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.475
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.453
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.256
Revelation 2 (Vulgate) 0.792
Ecclesiasticus 9 (AKJV) 0.79
Matthew 19 (Vulgate) 0.789
Wisdom 14 (ODRV) 0.788
1 Corinthians 2 (Vulgate) 0.788
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 0.787
2 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 0.786
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 0.786
Numbers 25 (Geneva) 0.784
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 0.782
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 0.782
Romans 4 (Vulgate) 0.782
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.782
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 0.781
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 0.779
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Proverbs 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Acts 15 (ODRV) 0.774
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.772
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.771
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.77
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 0.768
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 0.768
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.767
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.766
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 0.764
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 0.763
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.762
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.758
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 0.757
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.756
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.754
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 0.753
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.751
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.751
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.751
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.748
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 0.747
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.745
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.745
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 0.742
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.742
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.742
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.74
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.739
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.737
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.735
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.735
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.726
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.726
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.725
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.724
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.723
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.72
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.72
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.719
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.718
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.716
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.713
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.711
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.708
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.706
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.706
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.695
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.692
John 4 (AKJV) 0.692
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.691
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.691
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.69
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.687
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.687
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.686
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.685
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.683
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.675
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.674
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.673
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.672
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.666
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.665
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.661
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.655
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.654
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.649
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.638
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.637
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.626
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.613
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.611
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.607
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.606
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.535
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.492
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.441
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 2.799
Genesis 2.24 (AKJV) 2.242
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 2.239
Matthew 19.9 (AKJV) 1.684
1 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 1.682
1 Corinthians 6.18 (AKJV) 1.682
Leviticus 18.24 (AKJV) 1.123
Romans 1.24 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.121
Ephesians 5.5 (AKJV) 1.12
Genesis 2.23 (AKJV) 1.118
Galatians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.118
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.117
Colossians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.117
1 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.115
1 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.114
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.112
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.107
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.102
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.063
Luke 16.18 (Geneva) 0.562
Genesis 25.1 (AKJV) 0.562
Matthew 19.9 (Vulgate) 0.562
Genesis 34.13 (AKJV) 0.562
Hebrews 7.16 (AKJV) 0.562
Acts 15.29 (AKJV) 0.562
2 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 0.562
Proverbs 6.24 (AKJV) 0.562
Proverbs 6.25 (AKJV) 0.562
Proverbs 2.16 (AKJV) 0.562
Proverbs 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.562
Hebrews 4.4 (ODRV) 0.561
1 Maccabees 2.54 (AKJV) 0.561
1 Thessalonians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.561
Proverbs 5.10 (AKJV) 0.561
Matthew 19.3 (AKJV) 0.561
Matthew 19.4 (Tyndale) 0.561
1 Corinthians 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.561
2 Samuel 11.27 (AKJV) 0.561
Genesis 25.6 (ODRV) 0.561
Deuteronomy 23.17 (Geneva) 0.561
1 Corinthians 10.8 (AKJV) 0.561
Genesis 34.31 (AKJV) 0.561
Ephesians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.561
Acts 15.20 (AKJV) 0.561
Revelation 2.20 (Vulgate) 0.561
Wisdom 14.9 (ODRV) 0.561
Ecclesiasticus 15.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.561
Leviticus 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.561
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.561
Proverbs 5.11 (AKJV) 0.561
Ecclesiasticus 9.6 (AKJV) 0.561
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Vulgate) 0.561
Proverbs 2.19 (AKJV) 0.56
Matthew 5.32 (Vulgate) 0.56
Matthew 5.32 (AKJV) 0.56
Genesis 25.5 (AKJV) 0.56
Numbers 25.2 (AKJV) 0.56
1 Corinthians 10.8 (Geneva) 0.56
1 Timothy 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.56
Revelation 2.21 (AKJV) 0.56
Revelation 2.21 (Geneva) 0.56
Romans 4.25 (Vulgate) 0.56
1 John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.56
Romans 1.24 (Geneva) 0.56
Titus 3.8 (Geneva) 0.56
Colossians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.56
Matthew 5.32 (Geneva) 0.559
Luke 16.18 (AKJV) 0.559
Deuteronomy 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.559
Numbers 25.1 (Geneva) 0.559
Acts 15.28 (ODRV) 0.559
Ephesians 5.3 (Geneva) 0.559
2 Corinthians 1.22 (ODRV) 0.559
Proverbs 6.26 (AKJV) 0.559
Ephesians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.559
Hosea 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.559
2 Corinthians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.559
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 0.558
Romans 1.28 (AKJV) 0.558
Matthew 19.8 (Geneva) 0.558
2 Timothy 2.18 (Geneva) 0.558
Acts 17.30 (Tyndale) 0.557
Ephesians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.557
Proverbs 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.557
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 0.557
Genesis 22.18 (AKJV) 0.557
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Geneva) 0.557
2 Timothy 2.26 (ODRV) 0.557
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.556
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.556
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.556
Colossians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.556
Revelation 21.8 (Geneva) 0.556
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.556
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.556
1 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.555
Ephesians 4.18 (Geneva) 0.555
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 0.555
Acts 17.31 (AKJV) 0.555
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 0.554
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.554
1 Corinthians 6.9 (Geneva) 0.554
Job 31.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 0.554
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 0.554
Hebrews 13.4 (Geneva) 0.554
Romans 8.12 (Geneva) 0.554
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.553
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.553
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.552
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 0.551
Ephesians 5.28 (ODRV) 0.55
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.55
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.55
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 0.55
Romans 7.14 (AKJV) 0.55
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 0.55
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.549
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.549
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 0.548
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.548
Matthew 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.548
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.547
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 0.545
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 0.544
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 0.543
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.542
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.542
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.542
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.542
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.541
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.541
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.54
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.537
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.536
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.536
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.535
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.531
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.531
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 0.531
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.526
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.525
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.524
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.517
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.507
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5.589
Genesis 4.042
1 Chronicles 2.725
Leviticus 2.358
Judges 2.236
Hosea 2.136
Colossians 1.948
Numbers 1.905
1 John 1.899
Ezekiel 1.729
2 Samuel 1.719
Philippians 1.586
1 Timothy 1.496
Ecclesiastes 1.377
1 Peter 1.302
Exodus 1.218
Revelation 1.207
Deuteronomy 1.203
Ephesians 1.171
Job 1.091
2 Corinthians 1.031
Hebrews 0.548
Proverbs 0.286
Acts 0.13
Luke 0.115
1 Corinthians 0.043
Romans -0.621
Matthew -0.847
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3 3.141
Genesis 6 3.036
Genesis 2 3.024
1 Chronicles 1 1.585
Numbers 1 1.573
Leviticus 18 1.572
Judges 11 1.57
Job 24 1.567
Genesis 16 1.561
Genesis 26 1.554
2 Samuel 11 1.541
Deuteronomy 23 1.539
Exodus 16 1.538
Proverbs 9 1.531
Genesis 31 1.528
Genesis 5 1.526
Ezekiel 20 1.524
Hosea 11 1.523
Acts 28 1.519
1 Corinthians 16 1.503
Proverbs 17 1.494
Proverbs 6 1.482
Hebrews 3 1.464
Hebrews 7 1.458
Luke 9 1.445
Matthew 8 1.433
Ephesians 3 1.427
2 Corinthians 12 1.424
Genesis 1 1.423
1 Corinthians 9 1.423
Ecclesiastes 9 1.422
Proverbs 10 1.419
Revelation 21 1.409
Proverbs 16 1.408
Matthew 19 1.387
1 Corinthians 12 1.386
Proverbs 8 1.386
1 Thessalonians 5 1.384
1 Thessalonians 4 1.373
Revelation 2 1.363
1 Corinthians 2 1.346
Ephesians 6 1.343
1 Timothy 2 1.334
1 Corinthians 3 1.328
Hebrews 10 1.294
Ephesians 2 1.288
Ephesians 5 1.283
Colossians 3 1.271
Acts 17 1.265
1 John 3 1.262
1 Corinthians 10 1.261
1 Peter 1 1.261
Hebrews 13 1.226
Philippians 3 1.215
Hebrews 12 1.184
1 Corinthians 15 1.153
Romans 1 1.145
Hebrews 11 1.141
1 Peter 2 1.092
Romans 8 0.985
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Genesis 2.24 8.325
Genesis 2.23 4.162
Leviticus 18.24 2.083
Exodus 16.23 2.083
1 Chronicles 1.32 2.083
Judges 11.2 2.083
Deuteronomy 23.17 2.083
Proverbs 6.24 2.083
Matthew 19.3 2.082
2 Samuel 11.27 2.082
Genesis 16.1 2.082
Genesis 2.2 2.081
Hebrews 7.16 2.081
Matthew 19.9 2.079
Genesis 2.3 2.078
Ezekiel 20.25 2.078
1 Corinthians 10.8 2.078
2 Corinthians 12.21 2.078
Hebrews 11.19 2.078
Ecclesiastes 9.16 2.075
Ephesians 5.32 2.074
Revelation 2.14 2.073
Romans 1.24 2.072
Romans 1.26 2.071
Matthew 19.8 2.068
1 Corinthians 3.16 2.065
1 Peter 1.15 2.065
Romans 1.28 2.064
Romans 8.9 2.063
Hebrews 3.12 2.063
Colossians 3.4 2.062
Hebrews 13.4 2.061
Luke 9.55 2.061
Ephesians 2.12 2.058
Hebrews 10.29 2.057
1 John 3.3 2.052
1 Corinthians 12.13 2.051
Romans 1.21 2.05
Acts 17.30 2.049
1 Peter 2.9 2.046
1 Corinthians 2.14 2.04
Revelation 21.8 2.032
Colossians 3.5 2.031
Hebrews 12.14 2.027
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase