A fast of Gods chusing plainly opened for the help of those poor in spirit, whose hearts are set to seek the Lord their God in New-England, in the solemn ordinance of a fast : wherein is shewed, 1, the nature of such a fast, 2, the testimony God will give thereunto of his gracious acceptance, 3, the special seasons wherein God will bear witness to such a fast, 4, some helps to faith that is shall be so, 5, why such a fast is so acceptable and succesfull, 6, how much this concerns Gods people in New-England : preached on a fast called by publick authority, on 26, 1[6]74 / by Thomas Thacher...

Mather, Increase, 1639-1723
Thacher, Thomas, 1620-1678
Publisher: Printed by John Foster
Place of Publication: Boston
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A64466 ESTC ID: R9807 STC ID: T830
Subject Headings: Fast-day sermons;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 21.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.042
Ezra (AKJV) 3.147
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.063
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.998
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.929
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.513
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.501
Malachi (AKJV) 1.476
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.471
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.442
Mark (AKJV) 1.426
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.424
Titus (ODRV) 1.417
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.407
Daniel (AKJV) 1.396
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.382
Numbers (AKJV) 1.368
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.297
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.263
Colossians (ODRV) 1.226
James (Geneva) 1.217
Exodus (Geneva) 1.199
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.19
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.156
Acts (Tyndale) 1.106
Revelation (AKJV) 1.105
Acts (Geneva) 1.095
Genesis (ODRV) 1.093
Revelation (ODRV) 1.086
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Exodus (AKJV) 1.056
Philippians (ODRV) 0.89
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.852
Acts (AKJV) 0.805
John (Geneva) 0.769
John (Tyndale) 0.762
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.734
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.688
Job (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.612
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.554
Matthew (Geneva) 0.478
John (AKJV) 0.455
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
Luke (AKJV) 0.441
Psalms (ODRV) 0.429
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.357
Matthew (ODRV) 0.226
Romans (Geneva) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.125
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.071
Psalms (Geneva) -0.176
Romans (AKJV) -0.203
Psalms (AKJV) -1.142
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
2 Chronicles 30 (AKJV) 2.142
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.14
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 2.129
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.121
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.11
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.022
Job 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Mark 11 (AKJV) 1.072
Exodus 13 (Geneva) 1.07
Genesis 32 (ODRV) 1.069
Job 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.068
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.067
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.067
Jeremiah 14 (Geneva) 1.067
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 1.067
Zechariah 7 (Geneva) 1.067
Isaiah 65 (Douay-Rheims) 1.065
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.063
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.063
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 1.063
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.062
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 1.06
Acts 1 (AKJV) 1.057
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.056
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 1.056
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.056
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.054
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.051
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.05
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.048
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.045
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.044
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 1.044
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.044
John 14 (Geneva) 1.037
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.036
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.035
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.034
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.03
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.027
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.025
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.018
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.018
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.018
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.014
James 4 (Geneva) 1.013
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.007
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.006
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.003
John 14 (AKJV) 1.003
John 7 (AKJV) 0.998
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.997
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.993
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.992
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.99
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.99
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.978
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.976
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.975
John 1 (AKJV) 0.974
John 4 (AKJV) 0.974
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.972
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.971
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.967
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.941
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.93
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.93
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.929
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.92
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.913
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.905
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.904
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.894
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.889
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.888
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.759
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.744
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
2 Chronicles 30.21 (AKJV) 1.801
4 Kings 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.801
Psalms 35.14 (AKJV) 1.8
Isaiah 58.5 (AKJV) 1.797
Ezra 9.6 (AKJV) 1.797
1 Kings 21.25 (AKJV) 1.795
Isaiah 58.1 (Geneva) 1.795
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 1.78
2 Kings 18.10 (Geneva) 0.901
Numbers 11.19 (AKJV) 0.901
Job 37.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Mark 11.25 (AKJV) 0.901
2 Kings 18.13 (AKJV) 0.9
Malachi 2.13 (AKJV) 0.9
Zechariah 7.14 (AKJV) 0.9
Psalms 33.19 (AKJV) 0.9
Isaiah 58.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Matthew 9.15 (AKJV) 0.9
Matthew 9.15 (Tyndale) 0.9
Jeremiah 14.20 (Geneva) 0.9
Matthew 6.14 (AKJV) 0.9
Malachi 4.2 (AKJV) 0.9
Hebrews 6.20 (AKJV) 0.9
Psalms 26.10 (ODRV) 0.9
Romans 2.29 (Geneva) 0.9
Zechariah 7.13 (Geneva) 0.9
Matthew 5.7 (Geneva) 0.9
Job 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Job 11.17 (AKJV) 0.899
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 0.899
Isaiah 65.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Isaiah 58.2 (AKJV) 0.899
Isaiah 58.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Matthew 25.6 (AKJV) 0.899
Leviticus 23.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Psalms 35.13 (AKJV) 0.899
Daniel 9.7 (AKJV) 0.899
Isaiah 58.5 (Geneva) 0.899
Matthew 6.14 (ODRV) 0.899
Exodus 13.21 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Corinthians 15.25 (ODRV) 0.899
Isaiah 58.11 (Geneva) 0.899
2 Peter 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.899
Genesis 32.26 (ODRV) 0.899
Isaiah 59.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Isaiah 58.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Zechariah 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.898
Psalms 10.17 (AKJV) 0.898
Romans 8.27 (Geneva) 0.898
Isaiah 65.24 (Geneva) 0.898
Isaiah 58.11 (AKJV) 0.898
John 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.898
Acts 1.7 (AKJV) 0.898
Acts 1.7 (Geneva) 0.898
Psalms 147.9 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians 11.30 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians 11.32 (Geneva) 0.898
Isaiah 40.5 (Geneva) 0.897
Isaiah 58.3 (Geneva) 0.897
Psalms 37.4 (Geneva) 0.897
Isaiah 57.16 (AKJV) 0.897
Romans 5.4 (AKJV) 0.897
John 14.14 (Geneva) 0.897
John 14.14 (AKJV) 0.897
Romans 2.28 (AKJV) 0.897
Matthew 5.7 (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah 40.5 (AKJV) 0.896
Matthew 9.15 (ODRV) 0.896
Titus 2.13 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 2.29 (AKJV) 0.896
1 Peter 2.3 (AKJV) 0.895
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 0.895
2 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 0.895
John 7.6 (AKJV) 0.895
Revelation 7.17 (AKJV) 0.895
Ephesians 3.20 (AKJV) 0.895
James 4.8 (Geneva) 0.894
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 37.4 (AKJV) 0.893
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.893
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 0.892
John 14.2 (Tyndale) 0.892
Psalms 51.10 (AKJV) 0.892
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.891
John 1.5 (AKJV) 0.89
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 0.89
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 0.889
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.889
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.888
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.888
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 0.885
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.884
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 0.884
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.883
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 0.879
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.846
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.84
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Ezra 5.647
Esther 5.605
1 Corinthians 2.77
Joel 2.673
Jonah 2.632
Nehemiah 2.485
Lamentations 2.337
Canticles 2.334
Malachi 2.234
Joshua 2.155
Zechariah 2.11
Leviticus 2.055
2 Chronicles 1.794
Mark 1.724
2 Kings 1.712
Daniel 1.695
Numbers 1.602
2 Timothy 1.588
1 Kings 1.554
James 1.523
2 Samuel 1.416
1 Peter 0.999
Exodus 0.915
Revelation 0.904
John -0.176
Luke -0.188
Isaiah -0.351
Romans -0.924
Matthew -1.15
Psalms -2.141
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 8 3.105
Esther 4 3.087
Isaiah 59 3.035
Exodus 14 3.024
1 Corinthians 7 2.929
1 Kings 27 1.561
1 Kings 29 1.561
1 Kings 28 1.56
Nehemiah 10 1.55
Numbers 2 1.549
Mark 11 1.537
2 Chronicles 30 1.533
Joshua 5 1.533
Leviticus 23 1.526
Zechariah 7 1.522
Malachi 4 1.515
Psalms 35 1.509
Ezra 9 1.509
Canticles 4 1.509
Nehemiah 9 1.507
2 Kings 18 1.505
Isaiah 56 1.502
Jonah 3 1.497
Exodus 33 1.492
Revelation 7 1.49
Malachi 2 1.485
Isaiah 65 1.481
1 Kings 21 1.481
1 Kings 8 1.477
Joshua 7 1.473
Isaiah 66 1.471
2 Chronicles 20 1.465
Daniel 9 1.465
Isaiah 45 1.46
Joel 2 1.458
Psalms 27 1.458
2 Samuel 15 1.457
Psalms 33 1.453
Lamentations 3 1.429
Psalms 78 1.418
Matthew 9 1.417
Psalms 10 1.414
Isaiah 58 1.41
Matthew 8 1.408
Luke 18 1.401
James 4 1.366
Psalms 51 1.358
John 4 1.357
Isaiah 57 1.353
Psalms 50 1.313
John 14 1.285
Romans 5 1.276
2 Timothy 3 1.266
Romans 2 1.229
1 Corinthians 1 1.225
1 Corinthians 11 1.194
Psalms 119 1.167
1 Peter 2 1.067
Romans 8 0.96
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Exodus 14.19 2.437
Isaiah 59.19 2.435
Exodus 14.20 2.434
1 Corinthians 7.5 2.431
Ezra 9.6 2.429
Ezra 8.21 2.428
Esther 4.16 2.426
2 Chronicles 30.21 1.219
Exodus 33.6 1.219
Ezra 9.4 1.219
Numbers 2.25 1.219
Zechariah 7.14 1.219
2 Kings 18.10 1.218
Psalms 119.132 1.218
Psalms 119.133 1.218
Exodus 33.4 1.217
Exodus 33.5 1.217
Leviticus 23.32 1.217
Psalms 35.14 1.217
Ezra 9.5 1.217
Ezra 8.23 1.217
Lamentations 3.38 1.217
Joshua 7.6 1.216
Mark 11.25 1.216
Joshua 5.13 1.216
Psalms 33.19 1.216
John 14.14 1.216
Malachi 2.13 1.216
1 Corinthians 1.29 1.216
Zechariah 7.13 1.216
2 Chronicles 20.6 1.215
1 Kings 8.38 1.215
Jonah 3.7 1.214
Joel 2.16 1.214
Matthew 9.15 1.214
Daniel 9.7 1.214
Joshua 5.14 1.214
Isaiah 57.16 1.214
1 Kings 21.25 1.214
Isaiah 56.10 1.213
Psalms 78.37 1.213
Isaiah 65.24 1.213
Psalms 27.10 1.213
Canticles 4.12 1.213
2 Kings 18.4 1.212
Luke 18.12 1.212
Joshua 5.15 1.212
Jonah 3.10 1.212
Psalms 35.13 1.211
Psalms 78.36 1.211
Isaiah 58.4 1.211
Psalms 10.17 1.211
Revelation 7.17 1.211
Romans 5.4 1.209
James 4.3 1.209
2 Chronicles 20.3 1.208
Isaiah 58.5 1.207
Psalms 51.10 1.207
Isaiah 66.3 1.207
2 Samuel 15.26 1.207
Isaiah 58.3 1.206
Joel 2.13 1.205
Matthew 8.9 1.205
John 4.14 1.202
Romans 5.3 1.197
Isaiah 66.2 1.195
1 Peter 2.5 1.195
Joel 2.12 1.194
Malachi 4.2 1.193
Romans 8.26 1.189
John 14.2 1.186
2 Timothy 3.5 1.185
Psalms 50.15 1.184
Isaiah 58.6 1.182
1 Corinthians 1.30 1.176
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase