Tēs pisteōs elegchos, or, The reason of faith briefly discuss'd in a sermon, preach'd at Pauls before the Right Honourable, the Lord Mayor, &c., the third of October, 1658, and publish'd by the order of his lordship, and Court of Aldermen / by Peter Vinke ...

Timoreus, Theophilus
Publisher: Printed by E M for Ralph Smith
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1659
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A65069 ESTC ID: R39404 STC ID: V562
Subject Headings: Faith; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 5.431
Hebrews (ODRV) 5.171
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.861
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.773
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.768
Exodus (ODRV) 2.608
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.546
Galatians (Geneva) 2.458
Galatians (ODRV) 2.356
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.301
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.29
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.199
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.193
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.193
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.186
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.069
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.065
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.046
Genesis (AKJV) 2.043
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.99
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.914
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.751
Romans (ODRV) 1.691
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.67
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.659
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.538
Matthew (ODRV) 1.528
Romans (Geneva) 1.481
Matthew (AKJV) 1.427
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.373
Psalms (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms (AKJV) 0.16
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 11.365
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 3.803
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 3.794
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 3.762
2 Kings 7 (Geneva) 1.92
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 1.917
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 1.914
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 1.909
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 1.908
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.905
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 1.893
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.888
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.878
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.877
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.873
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.867
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.867
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.865
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.86
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.859
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.857
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.855
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.854
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.854
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.852
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.847
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.846
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.846
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.839
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.838
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.829
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.829
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.827
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.821
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.82
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.819
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.814
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.81
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.786
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.777
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.768
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.72
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.662
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.607
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 10.882
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 3.626
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 3.625
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 3.621
Genesis 18.12 (AKJV) 1.818
Galatians 1.16 (ODRV) 1.818
Leviticus 22.7 (Geneva) 1.818
2 Kings 7.2 (Geneva) 1.818
Ecclesiasticus 31.27 (AKJV) 1.817
Matthew 6.17 (ODRV) 1.817
Hebrews 11.1 (Vulgate) 1.817
Exodus 13.22 (ODRV) 1.817
Galatians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.816
1 Corinthians 15.49 (Geneva) 1.816
2 Corinthians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.815
2 Corinthians 6.5 (AKJV) 1.815
Ephesians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.815
Romans 10.8 (ODRV) 1.814
Romans 10.8 (Geneva) 1.814
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 1.813
2 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.813
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 1.811
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.811
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.811
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.811
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 1.811
Ephesians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.811
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.81
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 1.81
Matthew 19.26 (ODRV) 1.81
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 1.81
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.81
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.809
Genesis 1.3 (AKJV) 1.809
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 1.809
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 1.808
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 1.807
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 1.807
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.806
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.806
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 1.806
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.805
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.801
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.799
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.795
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.793
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.777
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.779
Judges 2.474
Hosea 2.374
2 Peter 2.287
Mark 2.266
2 Kings 2.253
Colossians 2.186
James 2.064
Philippians 1.824
Galatians 1.753
Ecclesiastes 1.615
1 Peter 1.54
Exodus 1.456
Revelation 1.445
Ephesians 1.409
Job 1.329
2 Corinthians 1.269
Genesis 0.947
Hebrews 0.786
Proverbs 0.524
Acts 0.368
John 0.366
Luke 0.353
1 Corinthians 0.281
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Matthew -0.608
Psalms -1.6
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 96 1.515
Exodus 24 1.512
Hosea 12 1.504
2 Kings 7 1.501
Isaiah 50 1.485
Judges 6 1.483
Isaiah 54 1.475
Isaiah 7 1.464
Job 38 1.461
Exodus 34 1.456
Isaiah 43 1.453
Psalms 25 1.444
Ecclesiastes 5 1.442
Revelation 20 1.44
Exodus 14 1.437
Mark 9 1.431
2 Corinthians 10 1.425
Isaiah 8 1.423
Psalms 90 1.419
Psalms 39 1.412
Proverbs 20 1.406
Psalms 34 1.405
Proverbs 23 1.405
Acts 26 1.405
Exodus 20 1.404
2 Corinthians 11 1.387
Acts 15 1.381
Genesis 18 1.381
Galatians 2 1.38
Romans 16 1.38
Matthew 4 1.379
Genesis 4 1.372
Galatians 1 1.37
Romans 4 1.368
2 Corinthians 1 1.365
2 Thessalonians 2 1.364
Acts 10 1.36
James 2 1.351
John 16 1.337
Romans 11 1.333
2 Corinthians 6 1.315
1 Peter 3 1.314
Revelation 2 1.314
Luke 1 1.314
Ephesians 1 1.312
Romans 10 1.311
Hebrews 6 1.309
Matthew 24 1.304
1 Corinthians 2 1.297
Psalms 2 1.271
2 Peter 1 1.265
Romans 5 1.252
Matthew 16 1.231
Colossians 3 1.222
Acts 17 1.217
1 Corinthians 1 1.201
Hebrews 13 1.178
Matthew 7 1.176
Philippians 3 1.166
2 Corinthians 5 1.164
1 Corinthians 15 1.104
Romans 1 1.096
Hebrews 11 1.093
1 Peter 2 1.043
Romans 8 0.936
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 24.12 1.25
Judges 6.6 1.249
Job 38.6 1.249
Exodus 34.1 1.249
Acts 10.16 1.249
Hosea 12.8 1.248
Galatians 2.2 1.248
Luke 1.18 1.248
Exodus 20.25 1.248
2 Corinthians 11.25 1.247
Psalms 96.13 1.247
Genesis 18.12 1.247
Psalms 25.1 1.247
2 Corinthians 1.18 1.247
Hebrews 6.13 1.246
Judges 6.13 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.19 1.246
2 Thessalonians 2.16 1.246
Acts 17.29 1.246
Psalms 34.9 1.245
Exodus 14.20 1.245
2 Kings 7.2 1.245
Ecclesiastes 5.13 1.245
Job 38.7 1.244
Romans 16.26 1.244
Mark 9.23 1.243
Revelation 20.11 1.243
2 Corinthians 1.22 1.242
2 Corinthians 1.24 1.241
Galatians 1.16 1.241
Matthew 24.46 1.241
Isaiah 7.9 1.24
Hebrews 11.3 1.24
Psalms 25.9 1.24
Matthew 7.25 1.24
Romans 1.2 1.239
2 Corinthians 6.5 1.239
2 Corinthians 5.7 1.238
Romans 1.3 1.238
Matthew 16.17 1.238
Matthew 4.10 1.237
John 16.8 1.236
1 Peter 3.15 1.236
Romans 4.11 1.236
Psalms 2.12 1.236
Ephesians 1.18 1.236
Psalms 39.9 1.236
Romans 10.8 1.236
Romans 4.5 1.235
1 Corinthians 15.43 1.235
Ephesians 1.19 1.233
1 Corinthians 1.20 1.233
Romans 5.5 1.233
Romans 8.24 1.232
2 Corinthians 6.10 1.232
Hebrews 11.4 1.232
Hebrews 13.8 1.231
Romans 10.10 1.231
Acts 15.9 1.231
Proverbs 20.27 1.231
James 2.19 1.231
Genesis 4.7 1.228
Isaiah 43.2 1.228
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.227
Isaiah 8.20 1.227
Romans 1.17 1.223
Hebrews 6.4 1.223
Romans 8.30 1.223
Proverbs 23.5 1.22
Romans 11.33 1.216
Colossians 3.1 1.215
1 Peter 2.9 1.212
2 Peter 1.10 1.212
Philippians 3.20 1.208
1 Corinthians 2.14 1.206
Hebrews 11.1 1.205
Revelation 2.10 1.204
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.198
Hebrews 11.6 1.193
Romans 8.28 1.193
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase