A sermon preached in the high church of Edinburgh at the election of the magistrates of the city, on the 2d of Octob. 1694 / by James Webster.

Webster, James, 1658?-1720
Publisher: Printed by George Mosman
Place of Publication: Edinburgh
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A65355 ESTC ID: R26310 STC ID: W1208
Subject Headings: Church of Scotland; Justice, Administration of -- Moral and ethical aspects; Scotland -- Politics and government -- 1689-1745;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 20.906
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 12.443
Judges (Geneva) 6.991
Hosea (AKJV) 6.832
2 Samuel (AKJV) 6.766
Exodus (AKJV) 6.56
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 6.27
Proverbs (Geneva) 6.212
Luke (ODRV) 6.151
Job (AKJV) 6.149
Isaiah (AKJV) 5.86
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.74
Psalms (Geneva) 5.328
Psalms (AKJV) 4.362
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 12.972
Judges 8 (Geneva) 6.66
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 6.65
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 6.642
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 6.642
Job 29 (AKJV) 6.631
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 6.631
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 6.631
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 6.627
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 6.608
Luke 10 (ODRV) 6.607
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 6.603
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 6.575
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 6.541
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 9.989
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 9.987
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 9.919
Judges 8.16 (Geneva) 4.999
Proverbs 21.3 (AKJV) 4.998
Luke 10.20 (ODRV) 4.995
Hosea 11.4 (AKJV) 4.995
Exodus 18.21 (AKJV) 4.995
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 4.992
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 4.992
1 Corinthians 11.7 (Tyndale) 4.992
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 4.991
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 4.987
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 4.986
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 4.985
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 4.975
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 4.916
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 9.586
Micah 9.216
Exodus 7.885
Revelation 7.874
Job 7.757
Proverbs 6.952
John 6.794
Isaiah 6.618
Romans 6.045
Psalms 4.828
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 17 5.539
Isaiah 12 5.535
Isaiah 13 5.519
Ezra 7 5.518
Exodus 21 5.515
Job 29 5.483
Exodus 18 5.468
Psalms 101 5.464
Revelation 6 5.456
Isaiah 11 5.453
Micah 6 5.429
Proverbs 14 5.393
Romans 4 5.385
Psalms 82 5.383
John 10 5.364
Romans 9 5.351
Isaiah 1 5.24
Romans 13 4.866
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 9.18 19.987
John 10.34 19.983
Ezra 7.26 19.979
Proverbs 14.34 19.963
Psalms 82.6 19.89
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase