A sermon preached at St. Lawrence Jewry, before the Lord-Mayor, Aldermen, and Livery-men, of the city of London, on Saturday the 28th of September, 1695 at the election of the Lord-Mayor for the year ensuing / by John Williams ...

Williams, John, 1636?-1709
Publisher: Printed for Ri Chiswell and Tho Cockerill
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1695
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A66420 ESTC ID: R7352 STC ID: W2727
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 9.097
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 11.097
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 4.112
Joshua (Geneva) 4.052
Joshua (AKJV) 4.024
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.913
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.891
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.89
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.751
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.747
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.643
Galatians (ODRV) 3.582
Acts (ODRV) 3.479
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.365
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.359
Acts (AKJV) 3.333
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.294
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.977
Romans (ODRV) 2.916
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.895
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.884
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.599
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 9.951
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 6.573
1 Kings 31 (Douay-Rheims) 3.33
Acts 22 (AKJV) 3.327
Joshua 22 (Geneva) 3.327
Leviticus 5 (AKJV) 3.326
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 3.324
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.324
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.319
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 3.314
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 3.314
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 3.302
Acts 19 (AKJV) 3.301
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.299
Acts 19 (ODRV) 3.299
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 3.29
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.288
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 3.278
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 3.269
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 3.266
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.26
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 3.26
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 3.258
Romans 15 (ODRV) 3.251
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 3.249
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 3.218
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 3.195
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 17.14 (AKJV) 7.311
Joshua 22.17 (AKJV) 4.875
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 4.867
Acts 22.23 (AKJV) 2.439
Joshua 22.31 (Geneva) 2.439
Deuteronomy 13.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.439
Joshua 22.16 (AKJV) 2.439
Joshua 22.11 (AKJV) 2.439
Joshua 22.22 (Geneva) 2.439
1 Kings 31.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.439
Joshua 22.31 (AKJV) 2.438
Joshua 22.12 (AKJV) 2.438
Joshua 22.18 (AKJV) 2.438
Proverbs 30.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Galatians 6.1 (ODRV) 2.438
Galatians 5.26 (Tyndale) 2.438
1 Corinthians 13.6 (AKJV) 2.438
Joshua 22.29 (AKJV) 2.437
Judith 8.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.437
Joshua 24.16 (Geneva) 2.436
Ephesians 3.14 (Geneva) 2.435
Leviticus 5.19 (AKJV) 2.435
1 Corinthians 14.8 (Geneva) 2.434
Isaiah 26.1 (AKJV) 2.434
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 2.434
1 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 2.433
Acts 19.32 (AKJV) 2.433
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 2.433
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 2.432
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 2.432
Romans 15.6 (ODRV) 2.432
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 2.432
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 2.431
Psalms 122.3 (AKJV) 2.43
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 2.429
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Tyndale) 2.429
Colossians 3.15 (Tyndale) 2.429
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 6.268
Colossians 5.758
Numbers 5.714
1 Samuel 5.36
Galatians 5.324
1 Timothy 5.305
Deuteronomy 5.012
Proverbs 4.095
Acts 3.939
John 3.937
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Psalms 1.971
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 31 5.25
Numbers 32 5.245
Joshua 22 5.241
Deuteronomy 12 5.214
Acts 22 5.192
Deuteronomy 13 5.191
Proverbs 17 5.17
Isaiah 11 5.16
Acts 19 5.149
Isaiah 26 5.117
Romans 15 5.116
Psalms 122 5.113
John 16 5.061
1 Corinthians 14 5.05
1 Timothy 1 5.033
1 Corinthians 13 5.032
Galatians 5 4.978
Colossians 3 4.947
Galatians 6 4.943
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 31.9 4.545
Numbers 32.17 4.545
Joshua 22.31 4.544
Acts 19.33 4.544
Deuteronomy 13.15 4.543
Deuteronomy 13.12 4.542
Acts 22.23 4.542
Deuteronomy 12.6 4.538
Isaiah 26.1 4.538
Proverbs 17.14 4.537
Acts 19.32 4.536
Isaiah 11.9 4.534
Colossians 3.15 4.534
Romans 15.6 4.533
1 Corinthians 13.4 4.531
Galatians 5.15 4.528
Psalms 122.4 4.527
1 Corinthians 14.33 4.524
1 Timothy 1.5 4.519
Deuteronomy 12.5 4.517
John 16.2 4.517
Galatians 6.1 4.505
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase